Search results for "traditional medicine"

showing 10 items of 422 documents

The analgesic-antiinflammatory extract fromAraujia sericifera lacks ulcerogenic activity on stress-gastric damage model

1995

The present study evaluates the ulcerogenic activity of the hexane extract from dry fruits of Araujia sericifera in an experimental model of cold-restraint stress. Treatment of rats with 200 mg/kg (i.p.) of hexane extract did not affect the gastric lesions induced by cold-restraint stress. However, it was confirmed that a dose of 300 mg/kg (i.p.) of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) which induced a similar analgesic-antiinflammatory effect, increased significantly the level of gastric damage. Thus, the hexane extract from the fruits of A. sericifera seems to possess analgesic-antiinflammatory properties which are not linked to gastrolesive effects.

PharmacologyAspirinbiologyTraditional medicineExperimental modelbusiness.industryStomachAnalgesicGastric lesionsbiology.organism_classificationHexanechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistryToxicitymedicineAraujia sericiferabusinessmedicine.drugPhytotherapy Research
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Synthesis of Bioactive 2-Aza-Analogues of Ipecac and Alangium Alkaloids

2010

PharmacologyAza CompoundsAlangiaceaebiologyTraditional medicineChemistryTrypanosoma brucei bruceiOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationTrypanocidal AgentsBiochemistryStructure-Activity RelationshipAlkaloidsIpecacDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineAlangiumGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsChemMedChem
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In vivo hypotensive activity ofPistacia lentiscus L

1988

The present studies were undertaken to explain the mechanism of action of the hypothesive effect of Pistacia lentiscus L. aqueous extract. The potassium, calcium and magnesium content of the aqueous extract was determined and synthetic mixtures of salts evaluated in rats. The urinary excretion volume and the sodium and potassium concentrations in urine were also determined. In an effort to explain the effects of the extract, in vivo pharmacological experiments were conducted.

PharmacologyChromatographybiologyTraditional medicineMagnesiumSodiumPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementUrineCalciumbiology.organism_classificationMechanism of actionchemistryIn vivoPistacia lentiscusmedicinemedicine.symptomPhytotherapy Research
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Ursane-type saponins from Zygophyllum cornutum

2013

Seven known ursane-type saponins were isolated from the methanolic extract of the whole plant of Zygophyllum cornutum Coss, and identified by 2D NMR spectroscopy and FAB-mass spectrometry. They are reported in this species for the first time and might be chemotaxonomically significant for the genus Zygophyllum.

PharmacologyComplementary and alternative medicineTraditional medicineDrug DiscoveryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineZygophyllumBiologybiology.organism_classification
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Diterpenoids fromStachys mucronata

1994

PharmacologyComplementary and alternative medicineTraditional medicineOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryBotanyStachys mucronataPharmaceutical ScienceMolecular MedicineBiologyAnalytical ChemistryPlanta Medica
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Molecular approaches for individualized tumor therapy with standard drugs, phytochemicals, and medicinal herbs

2011

PharmacologyComplementary and alternative medicineTraditional medicinebusiness.industryDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceMolecular MedicineMedicinal herbsMedicineTumor therapyPharmacologybusinessPhytomedicine
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Flavone Glycosides of Sideritis incana

1986

PharmacologyFlavone glycosidesComplementary and alternative medicineTraditional medicineSideritis incanaOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceMolecular MedicineBiologyAnalytical ChemistryPlanta Medica
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Medicinal plants and antimicrobial activity.

2005

In the present paper, we analyze the past, present and future of medicinal plants, both as potential antimicrobial crude drugs as well as a source for natural compounds that act as new anti-infection agents. In the past few decades, the search for new anti-infection agents has occupied many research groups in the field of ethnopharmacology. When we reviewed the number of articles published on the antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants in PubMed during the period between 1966 and 1994, we found 115; however, in the following decade between 1995 and 2004, this number more than doubled to 307. In the studies themselves one finds a wide range of criteria. Many focus on determining the antim…

PharmacologyFloraPlants MedicinalTraditional medicinebusiness.industryPharmacognosyBiologySesquiterpeneAntimicrobialIsolation (microbiology)BiotechnologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsTerpenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryEthnopharmacologyMedicine TraditionalbusinessMedicinal plantsAntibacterial agentJournal of ethnopharmacology
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The role of ethnobotanics in scientific research. State of ethnobotanical knowledge in Sicily.

2000

This contribution deals with the traditional use of plants of the Sicilian flora. Special attention is given to the species used in popular medicine. Moreover, the importance of ethnobotanics in scientific research and its role in toxicology are shown.

PharmacologyFloraPlants MedicinalTraditional medicinebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectResearchEthnobotanyGeneral Medicinelanguage.human_languageState (polity)EthnobotanyDrug DiscoverylanguageMedicineHumansTraditional UseMedicine TraditionalSocial sciencebusinessSicilianEthnomedicineSicilymedia_commonPhytotherapyFitoterapia
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Flavonoids fromAlphitonia neocaledonica

1995

PharmacologyFolk medicineNouvelle caledoniebiologyTraditional medicineOrganic ChemistryPharmaceutical SciencePharmacognosybiology.organism_classificationAnalytical ChemistryAlphitonia neocaledonicaComplementary and alternative medicineDrug DiscoveryRhamnaceaeBotanyMolecular MedicinePlanta Medica
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