Search results for "train"

showing 10 items of 4562 documents

Estimation of the fatigue life of high strength steel under variable-amplitude tension with torsion: Use of the energy parameter in the critical plane

2003

Abstract The paper concerns application of the energy parameter, being a sum of the elastic and plastic strain energy density in the critical plane, for describing experimental data obtained in fatigue tests of 35NCD16 steel, subjected to constant amplitude tension-compression, torsion and variable amplitude tension-compression, torsion and combined proportional tension with torsion. It has been shown that the normal strain energy density in the critical plane is a suitable parameter for correlation of fatigue lives of 35NCD16 steel under considered kinds of loading. The critical plane is the plane where the normal strain energy density reaches its maximum value.

AmplitudeMaterials scienceEnergy parameterbusiness.industryEnergy densityHigh strength steelTorsion (mechanics)Strain energy density functionStructural engineeringMechanicsFracture planebusinessElastic and plastic strain
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Identification of conjugation and cleavage products in the thiolytic metabolism of the anticancer drug 4'-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide.

1981

Conjugation and cleavage products in the thiolytic metabolism of the anticancer drug 4′ -(9-acridinyl amino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide were identified primarily by high-pressure liquid chromatography in combination with field desorption mass spectrometry. The spontaneous metabolic pathway of the drug, as related to its susceptibility to nucleophilic attack by endogenous thiols at the 9-carbon atom of the acridine moiety, has been studied. Among the metabolite fraction of 4′-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide excreted in rat bile after administration of a therapeutic dose, a conjugate was identified as the 9-acridinyl thioether of glutathione. This conjugation product and the corresp…

AmsacrineMaleStereochemistryMetaboliteAntineoplastic AgentsBiochemistryMass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundThioetherAnimalsBileSpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure LiquidAminoacridinesRats Inbred StrainsGlutathioneMetabolismGlutathioneRatsMetabolic pathwaychemistryAcridineMolecular MedicineChromatography Thin LayerCysteineConjugateBiomedical mass spectrometry
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Rational Management of Macroglossia Due to Acquired Systemic Amyloidosis: Does Surgery Play a Role?

2008

Amyloidmedicine.medical_specialtyFatal outcomemedicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEFatal OutcomeTracheostomyMacroglossiaTonguemedicineMacroglossiaHumansGastrostomyGlossectomybusiness.industryContraindicationsAmyloidosisAmyloidosisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSystemic amyloidosisGastrostomySurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyGlossectomyFemaleImmunoglobulin Light ChainsSurgeryOral Surgerymedicine.symptomMultiple MyelomabusinessJournal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
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Effects of power resistance training program with elastic bands on body composition, muscle strength and physical function in older women

2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a power-strength resistance program with elastic bands on body composition, physical function, and muscle strength in older women. For such purpose, a randomized controlled trial with a pre-post-intervention design was conducted. Thus, 58 healthy, physically independent, sedentary women, aged 65-85 years, were randomly allocated to the intervention (n = 28) or control group (n = 30). Measurements of body composition (total mass, total fat mass, total skeletal-muscle mass, and body fat percentage), isokinetic muscle strength of knee flexors and extensors (at 60º/second and 180º/second), and physical performance (flexibility, agility/dyn…

Analysis of covarianceElder peoplemedicine.medical_specialtyFlexibility (anatomy)business.industryVariable resistanceComposition (combinatorics)Body fat percentageResistance trainingIntensity (physics)law.inventionmedicine.anatomical_structureRandomized controlled triallawFunctional capacityEducación Física y DeportivaPhysical therapyMedicineFemaleAnalysis of variancebusinessDynamic balanceJournal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2020 - Summer Conferences of Sports Science
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Metabolic impact of adult-onset, isolated, growth hormone deficiency (AOiGHD) due to destruction of pituitary somatotropes.

2011

Growth hormone (GH) inhibits fat accumulation and promotes protein accretion, therefore the fall in GH observed with weight gain and normal aging may contribute to metabolic dysfunction. To directly test this hypothesis a novel mouse model of adult onset-isolated GH deficiency (AOiGHD) was generated by cross breeding rat GH promoter-driven Cre recombinase mice (Cre) with inducible diphtheria toxin receptor mice (iDTR) and treating adult Cre(+/-), iDTR(+/-) offspring with DT to selectively destroy the somatotrope population of the anterior pituitary gland, leading to a reduction in circulating GH and IGF-I levels. DT-treated Cre(-/-), iDTR(+/-) mice were used as GH-intact controls. AOiGHD im…

Anatomy and PhysiologyMousemedicine.medical_treatmentgh deficiencyMiceEndocrinology0302 clinical medicinefactor-iInsulinglucoseAge of OnsetInsulin-Like Growth Factor I2. Zero hunger0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarypancreatic beta-cellQRAnimal ModelsGHreceptor genehypothalamic expressionmedicine.anatomical_structureCarbohydrate MetabolismIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMedicineincreased insulin sensitivityResearch ArticleHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factormedicine.medical_specialtymicediet-induced obesityDisfunción metabólicaSomatotropic cellSciencePopulationEndocrine System030209 endocrinology & metabolismBiologyCarbohydrate metabolismGrowth hormone deficiency03 medical and health sciencesModel OrganismsInsulin resistanceAnterior pituitaryreplacement therapyPituitary Gland AnteriorGrowth FactorsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsObesityeducationBiologyNutrition030304 developmental biologyDiabetic EndocrinologyEndocrine PhysiologyInsulinDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Metabolyc disfunctionmedicine.diseaseHormonesMice Mutant StrainsSomatotrophsProlactinDietRatsDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologyPituitaryGrowth HormoneInsulin ResistanceEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismGHDPLoS ONE
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Changes in sprint performance and sagittal plane kinematics after heavy resisted sprint training in professional soccer players

2019

Background Sprint performance is an essential skill to target within soccer, which can be likely achieved with a variety of methods, including different on-field training options. One such method could be heavy resisted sprint training. However, the effects of such overload on sprint performance and the related kinetic changes are unknown in a professional setting. Another unknown factor is whether violating kinematic specificity via heavy resistance will lead to changes in unloaded sprinting kinematics. We investigated whether heavy resisted sled training (HS) affects sprint performance, kinetics, sagittal plane kinematics, and spatiotemporal parameters in professional male soccer players.…

Anatomy and Physiologycoordinationkoordinaatio (motoriikka)bepress|Life Sciences|KinesiologyeducationProfessional sportVelocity-based trainingstrength trainingSportRxiv|Sport and Exercise Science|Strength and ConditioningSprintingnopeusvoimaprofessional sportKinesiologypikajuoksuResistance trainingharjoitusvastesprintingjalkapalloilijatSportRxiv|Sport and Exercise ScienceCoordinationbiomekaniikkavoimaharjoitteluStrength trainingresistance traininghuman activitiesvelocity-based training
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Optimising experimental research in respiratory diseases: an ERS statement

2018

Experimental models are critical for the understanding of lung health and disease and are indispensable for drug development. However, the pathogenetic and clinical relevance of the models is often unclear. Further, the use of animals in biomedical research is controversial from an ethical perspective.The objective of this task force was to issue a statement with research recommendations about lung disease models by facilitating in-depth discussions between respiratory scientists, and to provide an overview of the literature on the available models. Focus was put on their specific benefits and limitations. This will result in more efficient use of resources and greater reduction in the numb…

Animal Experimentation0301 basic medicinePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyBiomedical ResearchStatement (logic)Advisory CommitteeseducationMEDLINEDiseaseLung injury[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractHIGHLAND WHITE TERRIERSACUTE LUNG INJURY03 medical and health sciencesIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis0302 clinical medicineINBRED MOUSE STRAINSPulmonary fibrosisAnimalsHumansMedicineIntensive care medicineSocieties MedicalALLERGIC AIRWAY INFLAMMATIONbusiness.industryCOMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIACIGARETTE-SMOKE EXPOSURERespiration Disordersmedicine.diseaseDISTRESS-SYNDROME3. Good healthEuropeDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyANIMAL-MODELS030228 respiratory systemDrug developmentData qualityARTERIAL-HYPERTENSIONIDIOPATHIC PULMONARY-FIBROSISbusiness
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Survey on the demand of sicilian physicians for a specific training on human cadavers and animals

2018

Currently, surgical training of physicians in Italy has limited possibilities.Surgical training can be performed on dissection of human bodies as well as in animal laboratories, but experience is very poor. We conducted a survey through an anonymous questionnaire in order to evaluate the opinions of post-graduate physicians on their need for experience training on both human and animal bodies during their medical studies. A total of 165 young Sicilian physicians responded to the survey. Only 14 of them (8.5%) declared they had specific training on a live animal, while 46 (27.9%) reported they already attended cadaver labs. Over 70% assigned the maximum score to the utility of such courses a…

Animal labSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaHealth professionals and physicians trainingEducation demandCadaver labSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia
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<b>NON-EDUCATIONAL VIDEOGAMES IN EMOTIONAL, COGNITIVE AND ANTI-STRESS TRAINING</b>

2011

Anti stressCognitionGeneral MedicinePsychologyTraining (civil)Clinical psychologyBIOPHILIA
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Permeability of the rat bladder to Cisplatinum under different conditions: comparison with Mitomycin C and Adriamycin.

1983

In 50 female Sprague-Dawley rats the absorption of Cisplatinum through the bladder wall was studied. Under different conditions, including cystitis and electrocoagulation of the bladder mucosa, the absorption was low and the measureable serum concentrations did not exceed 2.64 micrograms/ml. The influence of Tween 80--a non-ionic surfactant--on the absorption is investigated. The results are compared with those found for Adriamycin and Mitomycin C under identical conditions.

Antibiotics AntineoplasticChemistryUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentMitomycinMitomycin CBladder MucosaUrinary BladderRats Inbred StrainsPharmacologySerum concentrationElectrocoagulationPermeabilityMitomycinsRatsPulmonary surfactantDoxorubicinAnesthesiaCystitismedicineElectrocoagulationAnimalsCisplatinRat BladderUrological research
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