Search results for "transition state theory"

showing 4 items of 14 documents

Fission fragment angular distributions in the capture reactions 50Ti, 56Fe + 208Pb

2008

The analysis of %-ray mult ip l ic i t ies measured I in coincidence with capture fission events in reactions of 26Mg through 54Cr, 58Fe, and 64Ni with 208pb in terms of Ko and~eff revealed1 that the resulting values of ~ /~e f f were rather independent of for a given system and, in a compound nucleus picture, were more in agreement with the 'shape of the non-rotating saddle than with the actually expected rotating saddle I f non-compound systenmhave to be considered these values of ~/J~ff__ shapes. suggested at least that the captured systems near the turning point from the inward radial motion to symmetric fragmentation had reached a remarkable compactness.

PhysicsTransition state theoryCluster decayCompact spacemedicine.anatomical_structureFragmentation (mass spectrometry)FissionmedicineAtomic physicsNucleusCoincidenceSaddle
researchProduct

A theoretical study on the decomposition mechanism of β-propiolactone and β-butyrolactone

1998

Abstract The reaction mechanism associated with the decomposition of β-propiolactone and β-butyrolactone in the gas phase to form carbon dioxide and ethylene or propene, respectively, has been theoretically characterized by using analytical gradients at the B3LYP/6-31G**, B3LYP/6-31++G**, MP2/6-31G** and MP2/6-31++G** calculation levels, as well as by single point calculations at QCISD(T)/6-31++G**//MP2/6-31++G**. A detailed analysis of the results points out that the reaction pathway can be described as an asynchronous concerted process. The geometrical parameters and the components of the transition vector are weakly dependent on the computational method. By applying transition state theo…

Reaction mechanismEthyleneChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsβ-propiolactoneDecompositionPropenechemistry.chemical_compoundTransition state theoryComputational chemistryTheoretical methodsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySingle pointChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct

Are there dynamical effects in enzyme catalysis? Some thoughts concerning the enzymatic chemical step.

2015

Highlights • The possible role of enzymatic reaction dynamical effects is examined. • Solution reactions usefully inform the issue of dynamical effects in enzymes. • Division into regions containing and away from the transition state is important. • Motions in passage to/from the transition state need not lead to dynamical effects. • Transition State Theory is usually a reasonable description of enzyme kinetics.

StereochemistryProtein ConformationBiophysicsBiochemistryModels BiologicalVibrationArticleEnzyme catalysisDiffusionTransition state theoryTransition State TheoryEscherichia coli[CHIM]Chemical SciencesStatistical physicsMolecular BiologyQuantumNuclear motionChemistryQuantitative Biology::Molecular Networksdigestive oral and skin physiologyEnzyme catalysisEnzymesEnzyme ActivationKineticsTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseDynamical effectsBiocatalysisQuantum TheoryTetrahydrofolate dehydrogenaseProtonsArchives of biochemistry and biophysics
researchProduct

Quantifying the limits of transition state theory in enzymatic catalysis

2017

Significance Transition state theory (TST) is the most popular theory to calculate the rates of enzymatic reactions. However, in some cases TST could fail due to the violation of the nonrecrossing hypothesis at the transition state. In the present work we show that even for one of the most controversial enzymatic reactions—the hydride transfer catalyzed by dihydrofolate reductase—the error associated to TST represents only a minor correction to the reaction rate. Moreover, this error is actually larger for the reaction in solution than in the enzymatic active site. Based on this finding and on previous studies we propose an “enzymatic shielding” hypothesis which encompasses various aspects …

Surface (mathematics)enzymatic catalysisDegrees of freedom (statistics)Molecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesEnzyme catalysisReaction coordinateReaction rateTransition state theoryMolecular dynamicsdihydrofolate reductasetransmission coefficientComputational chemistry0103 physical sciencesHumansdynamic effectsStatistical physicsIonsMultidisciplinary010304 chemical physicsChemistryState (functional analysis)Biological Sciencesbacterial infections and mycoses0104 chemical sciencesChemistryBiophysics and Computational BiologyKineticsTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenasetransition state theoryPhysical SciencesBiocatalysisProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
researchProduct