Search results for "transverse"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

Polarization and cross section of midrapidity J/ψ production in p+p collisions at s=510  GeV

2020

The PHENIX experiment has measured the spin alignment for inclusive J/ψ→e+e- decays in proton-proton collisions at s=510 GeV at midrapidity. The angular distributions have been measured in three different polarization frames, and the three decay angular coefficients have been extracted in a full two-dimensional analysis. Previously, PHENIX saw large longitudinal net polarization at forward rapidity at the same collision energy. This analysis at midrapidity, complementary to the previous PHENIX results, sees no sizable polarization in the measured transverse momentum range of 0.0

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryPolarization (waves)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review D
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Measurement of the high-mass Drell–Yan differential cross-section in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

This Letter reports a measurement of the high-mass Drell–Yan differential cross-section in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the LHC. Based on an integrated luminosity ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsScattering cross-sectionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDrell–Yan process01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh massPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the chi(b) (3 P) mass and of the relative rate of chi(b1) (1 P) and chi(b2) (1 P) production

2014

The production of $\chi_b$ mesons in proton-proton collisions is studied using a data sample collected by the LHCb detector, at centre-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s}=7$ and $8$ TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$. The $\chi_b$ mesons are identified through their decays to $\Upsilon(1S)\gamma$ and $\Upsilon(2S)\gamma$ using photons that converted to $e^+e^-$ pairs in the detector. The $\chi_b(3P)$ meson mass, and the relative prompt production rate of $\chi_{b1}(1P)$ and $\chi_{b2}(1P)$ mesons as a function of the $\Upsilon(1S)$ transverse momentum in the $\chi_b$ rapidity range 2.0< $y$<4.5, are measured. Assuming a mass splitting between the $\chi_{b1}(3P)$ an…

Quantum chromodynamics: Experimental testPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryQuarkoniumFlavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Quarkonium01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminositySettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare14.40.PqFlavor physicsDECAY; UPSILON; PSI[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Quarkonium; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPSINuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsPhysicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronParticle physicsLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of J/ψ Υ and other quarkoniaQuarkonium Hadron-Hadron Scattering Flavor physicsPhysical SciencesTransverse momentumFísica nuclearProduction (computer science)LHCParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsUPSILONHadronsNO13.20.Gd0103 physical sciencesRapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsLHCb12.38.QkFlavor physicHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy quarkonia13.85.NiFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYProduction rate
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Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton

2020

Physics letters / B B805, 135454 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135454

Quantum chromodynamics; Muoproduction; Hard exclusive meson production; Generalised Parton Distributions; COMPASSPhotongeneralized parton distributionProtonPartonmeasured [cross section]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSGeneralised Parton DistributionPhoton polarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderCOMPASS; Generalised Parton Distributions; Hard exclusive meson production; Muoproduction; Quantum chromodynamicslcsh:QC1-999ddc:angular dependencebeam [muon]polarization [photon]Nuclear and High Energy Physicsexclusive reactionliquid: target [hydrogen]transverse [polarization]polarization: longitudinalinterferenceHard exclusive meson productionContext (language use)Muoproductionleptoproduction [pi0]530Nuclear physicspi0: leptoproductionGeneralised Parton Distributionshydrogen: liquid: target0103 physical sciencespolarization: transverseddc:530010306 general physicslongitudinal [polarization]010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon: beamcross section: measuredphoton: polarizationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Type I optical parametric oscillators above threshold are perfect squeezers for empty gauss-hermite modes at any pumping level

2007

A type I optical parametric oscillator pumped by a Gaussian beam above threshold and tuned to its first transverse mode family is shown to yield a perfectly squeezed, empty Gauss-Hermite mode at any pumping level.

Quantum opticsPhysicsHermite polynomialsQuantum mechanicsQuantum noiseOptical parametric oscillatorPhysics::OpticsQuantum fluctuationParametric statisticsTransverse modeGaussian beam
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Light-front transverse charge densities

2010

We discuss the recent interpretation of quark-distribution functions in the plane transverse to the light-cone direction. Such a mapping is model independent and allows one to build up multidimensional pictures of the hadron and to develop a semi-classical interpretation of the quark dynamics. We comment briefly the results obtained from the form factors of the nucleon. We show that a generalization to a target with arbitrary spin leads to a set of preferred values for the electromagnetic coupling characterizing structureless particles. Finally, we present the Wigner distribution for an unpolarized quark in an unpolarized proton and we propose an interpretation of the observed distortion as…

QuarkHistoryParticle physicsAngular momentumNuclear TheoryProtonNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesEducationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesWigner distribution function010306 general physicsSpin-½Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTransverse planeQuantum electrodynamicsNucleonJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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The internal structure of jets at colliders: light and heavy quark inclusive hadronic distributions

2010

In this paper, we report our results on charged hadron multiplicities of heavy quark initiated jets produced in high energy collisions. After implementing the so-called dead cone effect in QCD evolution equations, we find that the average multiplicity decreases significantly as compared to the massless case. Finally, we discuss on the transverse momentum distribution of light quark initiated jets and emphasize on the comparison between our predictions and CDF data.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronmultiplicitiesStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesJets010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)inclusive distributionsMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution (mathematics)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Transverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the transverse spin correlation in Z → τ+ τ- decays

1997

The measurement of the correlation between the transverse spin components of tau(+)tau(-) pairs collected during 1992 to 1994 with the DELPHI detector at LEP1 is presented. A value C-TT = 0.87 +/- 0.20 (stat.)(-0.12)(+0.10) (syst.) was obtained for the correlation parameter, in agreement with the Standard Model expectation. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationLEP-SLC ENERGIES01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONStandard ModelNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciencesRADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióLUND MONTE-CARLO; LEP-SLC ENERGIES; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; JET FRAGMENTATION; TAU-POLARIZATION; SIMULATION; PHYSICS; QUARKSpin-½DELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsTAU-POLARIZATIONQUARKCenter (category theory)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERTransverse planePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHISIMULATIONPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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Measurement of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries on transversely polarised protons

2010

The Collins and Sivers asymmetries for charged hadrons produced in deeply inelastic scattering on transversely polarised protons have been extracted from the data collected in 2007 with the CERN SPS muon beam tuned at 160 GeV/c. At large values of the Bjorken x variable non-zero Collins asymmetries are observed both for positive and negative hadrons while the Sivers asymmetry for positive hadrons is slightly positive over almost all the measured x range. These results nicely support the present theoretical interpretation of these asymmetries, in terms of leading-twist quark distribution and fragmentation functions.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProtonmedia_common.quotation_subjectSivers asymmetryNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciencesInelastic scattering01 natural sciencesAsymmetryCOMPASSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesTransverse spin effectNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTransverse spin effectsCollins asymmetryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTransverse spin effects; Proton; Collins asymmetry; Sivers asymmetry; COMPASSProtonParticle Physics - Experiment
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Collins and Sivers asymmetries for pions and kaons in muon-deuteron DIS

2008

The measurements of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries of identified hadrons produced in deep-inelastic scattering of 160 GeV/c muons on a transversely polarised 6LiD target at COMPASS are presented. The results for charged pions and charged and neutral kaons correspond to all data available, which were collected from 2002 to 2004. For all final state particles both the Collins and Sivers asymmetries turn out to be small, compatible with zero within the statistical errors, in line with the previously published results for not identified charged hadrons, and with the expected cancellation between the u- and d-quark contributions.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSivers asymmetryHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesCOMPASSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionIdentifiedCompass0103 physical sciencesTransverse spin effects; Deuteron; Collins asymmetry; Sivers asymmetry; COMPASSDeuteronTransverse spin effect010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTransverse single-spin asymmetryTransverse spin effectsCollins asymmetryhadronsDeuteriumTransversityHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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