Search results for "transverse"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

Measurement of spin-orbital angular momentum interactions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2020

The first evidence of spin alignment of vector mesons ($K^{*0}$ and $\phi$) in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is reported. The spin density matrix element $\rho_{00}$ is measured at midrapidity ($|y| <$ 0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$) of 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector. $\rho_{00}$ values are found to be less than 1/3 (1/3 implies no spin alignment) at low transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T} <$ 2 GeV/$c$) for $K^{*0}$ and $\phi$ at a level of 3$\sigma$ and 2$\sigma$, respectively. No significant spin alignment is observed for the $K^0_S$ meson (spin = 0) in Pb-Pb collisions and for the vector mesons in $pp$ collisions. The meas…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsheavy ion collisionsNuclear TheoryHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyhiukkasfysiikkaGLOBAL POLARIZATION; ALIGNMENT; MESONS; LAMBDA; QCDhyperonnucl-ex01 natural sciences2760 GeV-cms/nucleonRelativistic heavy ionspin-orbitalHeavy ion experimentsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)spin: density matrixNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsPhysicselliptic flowElliptic flowVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431spin: alignmentMESONSvector mesonHadronizationLAMBDAddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.ALIGNMENT:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Spin-orbit angular momentumParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkAngular momentumMesonFOS: Physical sciencestransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)Relativistic heavy ionsangular momentum114 Physical sciences530Nuclear physicspolarization: measuredSpin-orbit angular momentum heavy ion collisions0103 physical sciencesddc:530decay: angular distributionNuclear Physics - ExperimentVector mesonGLOBAL POLARIZATION010306 general physicsNuclear Physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonQCDNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.recombinationRelativistic heavy ions; spin-orbitalspin (kvanttimekaniikka)correlationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentquark: polarizationspin-orbital angular momentum interactions ; heavy-ion collisionshadronizationexperimental results
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Probing the Effects of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC

2020

The first measurement at the LHC of charge-dependent directed flow ($v_{1}$) relative to the spectator plane is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. Results are reported for charged hadrons and $\rm D^{0}$ mesons for the transverse momentum intervals $p_{\rm T}>0.2$ GeV/$c$ and $3<p_{\rm T}<$ 6 GeV/$c$ in the 5-40% and 10-40% centrality classes, respectively. The difference between the positively and negatively charged hadron $v_{1}$ has a positive slope as a function of pseudorapidity $\eta$, ${\rm d}\Delta{v_1}/{\rm d}\eta=$[1.68 $\pm$ 0.49 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.41 (syst.)] $\times 10^{-4}$. The same measurement for $\rm D^{0}$ and $\rm\bar{D}{}^0$ mesons yields a p…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringflow: charge dependenceHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exmeson: yield01 natural sciencesHeavy ion experimentsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)electromagnetic field: highPb-Pb at LHC; flow[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMAGNETIC-FIELD; QCDQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicshigh [electromagnetic field]PhysicsMAGNETIC-FIELDVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 4313. Good healthquark gluon plasmaddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431charge dependence [flow]Pseudorapidityflowhadron: charged particlehadron: chargeParticle Physics - Experimentyield [meson]QuarkMesonFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumPhysics and Astronomy(all)spectator114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesPb-Pb at LHCRapidityNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleoncharged particle [hadron]010306 general physicsNuclear Physicshep-excharge dependenceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologysensitivityQCDNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.rapidityspin (kvanttimekaniikka)Quark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::Experimentstrong electromagnetic fields ; Pb-Pb Collisionsexperimental results
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Intrinsic transverse momentum distribution of jet constituents in p-Pb collisions at ALICE

2014

The integral part of the URHIC program is also to study the pp and p–A collision in order to understand the “reference” (unmodified) particle production (in pp) and the “cold” nuclear phenomena in p–A. The main focus of this thesis is to study the parton shower evolution in p–Pb collisions in ALICE by analyzing jet fragmentation transverse momentum (j_{T} ). The analysis of j_{T} in p–Pb collisions, for which ALICE has a high quality data set, lays bases for later extension to pp and Pb–Pb data in order to study the induced gluon radiation. Additionally, the yields of \pi^0 meson were studied in Pb–Pb sqrt(s_{NN}) = 2.76 GeV collision. The \pi^0 analysis was followed for continuity of work …

ALICEelectromagnetic calorimeterjet fragmentationnuclear collisionsNuclear Physics - ExperimenttriggerDetectors and Experimental Techniquestransverse momentumfysiikkaheavy ions
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Age-dependent shift-to-the-right in the localization of colorectal adenomas.

1987

The age-dependent prevalence and topographical distribution of colorectal adenomas was investigated in 1006 unselected autopsies (554 males and 452 females) in Mainz, FRG. In 200 out of 1006 autopsies (19.8%) a total of 498 adenomas of the large intestine were detected. The percentage of patients with adenomas increased continuously with age. Only 6% of all adenomas were localized in the caecum and 8% in the rectum, whereas all the other adenomas were distributed rather evenly throughout the ascending colon (23%), the transverse colon (25%), the descending colon (15%) and the sigmoid colon (23%). Analyzing the topographical distribution of adenomas for definite age groups (40-59, 60-69, 70-…

AdenomaAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesAdenomaAdolescentColorectal cancerRectumGastroenterologyPathology and Forensic MedicineDescending colonRisk FactorsInternal medicineMedicineAscending colonHumansLarge intestineMolecular BiologyAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryRectal NeoplasmsTransverse colonAge FactorsSigmoid colonCell BiologyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureColonic NeoplasmsFemalebusinessVirchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology
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Effect of epidural anesthesia on colorectal anastomosis: a tonometric assessment.

1997

PURPOSE: Epidural anesthesia is believed to benefit colorectal anastomotic blood flow because of the sympathetic blockade it produces. Our purpose is to measure with tonometry the effect of epidural anesthesia on colorectal anastomotic oxygenation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifteen patients operated on for rectal cancer (radical anterior resection) were monitored postoperatively using tonometers placed in the stomach (celiac trunk), transverse colon (superior mesenteric artery), and the anastomotic area during the operation. An epidural catheter was placed at L1-2, and on the first postoperative day, 8 ml of bupivacaine (0.25 percent) was administered. The anesthetic effect extended up to T-4. …

AdultAnesthesia EpiduralMalemedicine.medical_specialtyColonRectumAnastomosisIntestinal mucosamedicine.arterymedicineHumansSuperior mesenteric arteryIntestinal MucosaAgedBupivacainePain Postoperativebusiness.industryStomachAnastomosis SurgicalGastroenterologyTransverse colonRectumGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiddle AgedBupivacaineColorectal surgerySurgeryOxygenmedicine.anatomical_structureGastric MucosaRegional Blood FlowAnesthesiaFemalebusinessColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugDiseases of the colon and rectum
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fMRI signal increases and decreases in cortical areas during small-field optokinetic stimulation and central fixation

2001

Small-field optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) was performed in seven healthy volunteers in order to analyze the activation and deactivation patterns of visual motion, ocular motor, and multisensory vestibular cortex areas by means of fMRI during coherent visual motion stimulation. BOLD signal decreases (deactivations) were found in the first and second long insular gyri and retroinsular areas (the human homologue of the parietoinsular vestibular cortex and the visual posterior sylvian area in the monkey) of both hemispheres, extending into the transverse temporal gyrus and inferior-anterior parts of the superior temporal gyrus (BA 22), and the precentral gyri at two separate sites (BA 4 and 6). F…

AdultMalegenetic structuresPrecentral sulcusMotion PerceptionPosterior parietal cortexFixation Ocularbehavioral disciplines and activitiesSuperior temporal gyrusTransverse temporal gyrusmedicineHumansNystagmus OptokineticVision OcularVisual CortexCerebral CortexGeneral NeurosciencePrecentral gyrusReflex Vestibulo-OcularSomatosensory CortexAnatomyMagnetic Resonance Imagingeye diseasesFrontal LobeVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemFrontal lobeVisual PerceptionFemaleSuperior frontal sulcusPsychologyNeurosciencePhotic StimulationExperimental Brain Research
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Pyelotransverse pyelocolostomy: an alternative method for high urinary diversion in patients with extended bilateral ureter damage.

1991

After previous radiation due to pelvic malignoma or after multiple operations, the ileal conduit as well as sigmoid conduit are associated with an increased rate of complications. In these patients, the middle and distal ureter often cannot be considered for reimplantation due to fibrosis. High anastomosis to a bowel segment which is undamaged proves favorable. The transverse colon, conveniently situated in the cranial abdomen, is close enough to the kidneys for such a high anastomosis and is mostly spared from irradiation. In cases where severely damaged ureters forbid connection to a normal transverse conduit, we performed a pyelotransverse pyelocolostomy with high anastomosis of the bowe…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyColonGenital Neoplasms FemaleUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentUrinary systemAnastomosisUrinary DiversionSepsisUreterPostoperative ComplicationsColostomymedicineHumansKidney PelvisDerivationUrinary Bladder NeurogenicRadiation Injuriesbusiness.industryUrinary diversionTransverse colonMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryRadiographyStenosismedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleUreterbusinessFollow-Up StudiesEuropean urology
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3D characterisation of the dynamics of foot joints of adults during walking. Gait pattern identification

2017

A detailed description of the kinematics and kinetics of the ankle, midtarsal and metatarsophalangeal joints of the feet of a healthy adult male population during barefoot walking is provided. Plots of the angles and moments in each plane during the stance phase are reported, along with the mean and standard deviation values of 87 different parameters that characterise the 3D dynamics of the foot joints. These parameters were used to check for similarities between subjects through a hierarchical analysis that allowed three different gait patterns to be identified, most of the differences corresponding to the frontal and transverse planes.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationBiomedical EngineeringMetatarsophalangeal jointsBioengineeringKinematicsStandard deviation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationImaging Three-DimensionalFiducial MarkersFoot JointsmedicineCluster AnalysisHumansgait patternseducationGaitMathematicseducation.field_of_studyDynamics (mechanics)030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineAnatomydynamicsfoot jointsGaitComputer Science ApplicationsBiomechanical PhenomenaHuman-Computer InteractionTransverse planemedicine.anatomical_structurekinematicskineticsAnkle030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Incomplete Conventional Colonoscopy: Magnetic Resonance Colonography in the Evaluation of the Proximal Colon

2005

Background and Study Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate dark-lumen magnetic resonance (MR) colonography prospectively in patients with incomplete conventional colonoscopy. Patients and Methods: Thirty-two patients with incomplete conventional colonoscopy underwent same-day dark-lumen MR colonography on the basis of a standard protocol. The depiction of colorectal diseases was assessed in the following colon segments: cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum. The reasons for incomplete colonoscopy included high-grade stenosis in 26 patients (four with occlusive cancer, 12 with fibrotic stenosis based on recurrent sigmoid diverticuliti…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVirtual colonoscopyColonoscopyRectumDescending colonColonic DiseasesmedicineHumansAscending colonProspective StudiesAgedAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyTransverse colonSigmoid colonColonoscopyMiddle AgedDiverticulitismedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingdigestive system diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleRadiologybusinessIntestinal ObstructionFollow-Up StudiesEndoscopy
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Repetition suppression versus enhancement — it's quantity that matters

2013

Upon repetition, certain stimuli induce reduced neural responses (i.e., repetition suppression), whereas others evoke stronger signals (i.e., repetition enhancement). It has been hypothesized that stimulus properties (e.g., visibility) determine the direction of the repetition effect. Here, we show that the very same stimuli can induce both repetition suppression and enhancement, whereby the only determining factor is the number of repetitions. Repeating the same, initially novel low-visible pictures of scenes for up to 5 times enhanced the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) response in scene-selective areas, that is, the parahippocampal place area (PPA) and the transverse occipital sulcus…

AdultMalephysiology [Recognition Psychology]genetic structuresAdolescentCognitive NeuroscienceStimulus (physiology)Brain mappingCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceYoung Adultphysiology [Brain]medicineHumansChromatin structure remodeling (RSC) complexddc:610Bold responseMathematicsCommunicationBrain MappingBlood-oxygen-level dependentbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrainRecognition PsychologyMagnetic Resonance Imagingbiology.proteinTransverse occipital sulcusFemalebusinessFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeurosciencePhotic Stimulation
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