Search results for "trauma"
showing 10 items of 848 documents
Datortomogrāfijas pielietojums iegurņa kaulu izvērtēšanai politraumas gadījumā
2017
Bakalaura darbā ir apkopota un analizēta literatūra par tēmu “Datortomogrāfijas pielietojums iegurņa kaulu izvērtēšanai politraumas gadījumā”. Traumas un to radītās komplikācijas ir viens no biežākajiem nāves iemesliem. Iegurņa kaulu lūzumi sastopami aptuveni 10% gadījumu no visiem kaulu lūzumiem. Slēgtas iegurņa traumas gadījumā, kas komplicējas ar hemodinamisku nestabilitāti, mirstība sasniedz 42%. Darba teorētiskajā daļā aprakstīta iegurņa joslas normālā anatomija, rentgenanatomija, iegurņa traumas etioloģija, politraumas radioloģiskā izmeklēšanas taktika, iegurņa kaulu datortomogrāfijas protokols un izmeklējuma kvalitātes kritēriji. Darba mērķis: izvērtēt datortomogrāfijas pielietojumu …
Datortomogrāfijas protokola nozīmīgums politraumu gadījumā un kā protokols pinveidojies līdz mūsdienām
2021
Bakalaura darba tēma ir "Datortomogrāfijas protokola nozīmīgums politraumu gadījumā un kā protokols pilnveidojies līdz mūsdienām" tā ir aktuāla tēma samērā bieži sastopamu negadījumu dēļ ar sekojošām politraumām. Latvijā vecumā no 1 līdz 44 gadiem biežākais nāves iemesls ir traumas, bet kopumā tas ir trešais biežākais nāves iemesls aiz aterosklerozes un onkoloģiskajām slimībām. Bakalaura darbs sastāv no zinātniskās literatūras analīzes par Datortomogrāfijas protokola nozīmīgumu politraumu gadījumā un kā protokols pilnveidojies līdz mūsdienām. Darbā tika izmantota kvalitatīvā pētījuma metode. Hipotēze - pareizi pielietots politraumas protokols ļauj ātrāk un precīzāk noteikt diagnozi politrau…
Datortomogrāfijas un rentgenoloģijas pielietojums ribāja un krūšu kaula traumu gadījumos
2017
Bakalaura darba tēma - datortomogrāfijas un rentgenoloģijas pielietojums ribāja un krūšu kaula traumu gadījumos. Tēmas aktualitāti nosaka pieaugošais traumas pacientu skaits un radioloģisko metožu pielietojuma pieaugums pēdējos gados. Darba mērķis- noskaidrot vai datortomogrāfijas metode ir informatīvāka par rentgena izmeklēšanas metodi ribāja un/vai krūšu kaula traumu guvušam pacientam. Pētniecības uzdevumi ir analizēt literatūru, izstrādāt pētījuma tabulu, iegūt nepieciešamos datus, tos izvērtēt un apkopot, izdarīt secinājumus un izveidot ieteikumus. Hipotēze- datortomogrāfijas izmeklēšans metode ir informatīvāka par rentgena izmeklēšans metodi ribāja un/vai krūšu kaula traumu guvušam pac…
Survival of occlusal ART restorations in primary molars placed in school environment and hospital dental setup-one year follow-up study
2010
Objective: The objectives of this clinical study were to: evaluate the survival of occlusal atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) restorations, on a longitudinal basis, in the primary molars of children; and compare the success rate of ART restorations placed in school environment and in hospital dental setup.Study design: One dentist placed 120 ART restorations in 60 five- to seven year-olds who had bilateral matched pairs of carious primary molars. A split-mouth design was used to place restorations in school and in hospital dental setup, which were assigned randomly to contralateral sides. Restorations were evaluated after 6 and 12 months using the ART criteria. Results: The survival ra…
Treatment of multiple traumatized anterior teeth associated with an alveolar bone fracture in a 20-year-old patient: A 3-year follow up
2014
Intrusive luxation is a type of recognizable luxation injury represented by a deeper axial displacement of the tooth toward the alveolar bone. Treatment strategies include waiting for the tooth to return to its position, immediate surgical repositioning, and repositioning through dental traction by orthodontic devices. The aim of this case report was to present the management of severe dental trauma and later restoration following IADT. A 20-year-old patient was presented after fainting at home four hours before, resulting in a dento-alveolar trauma. Clinical examinations revealed a traumatic intrusion, in 1.2, 1.1 and 2.1, uncomplicated crown fractures in 1.1 and 2.1 and a complicated crow…
Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius (TAR): Case report of dental implant and surgical treatment
2020
Thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome is a congenital malformation in which affected individuals present reductions in the number of platelets, hypoplasia, or absence of radial bone unilaterally or bilaterally. Hematologic, skeletal, cardiac (particularly tetralogy of Fallot and septal-atrial defects), and gastrointestinal anomalies are most commonly associated with TAR syndrome. Skeletal changes result in a higher risk of dental and craniofacial trauma in patients with the syndrome. Thus, it is important for the dentist to be aware of the characteristics of TAR syndrome and its clinical management for better care of these patients. The objective of this study is to describe a case …
Treatment and restoration of adult dentoalveolar trauma: A clinical case report
2016
Adult dentoalveolar trauma most often occurs in the context of sports activities and traffic accidents. Coronal fractures are the most common type of lesion, followed by tooth luxation. We present the case of a 25-year-old woman who suffered alveolar bone damage and coronal fractures of the upper incisors, with extrusive luxation of the right central incisor, as the result of a fall. On the first visit, manual reduction of the buccal plate was carried out under local anesthesia, with repositioning of the right central incisor and splinting to the neighboring teeth. Composites were used to restore the coronal fractures. After one month, both upper central incisors and the right lateral incis…
Childhood Trauma increases suicidal behaviour in a treatment-resistant depression population: a FACE-DR report
2021
International audience; Objective: In addition to heredity, exposure to early-life adversity is an important predisposing risk factor of suicidal behaviour. Although the association between Childhood Trauma (CT) and suicide risk is well documented, interactions between CT and suicidal behaviour in Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) populations have received little coverage. This study aimed to evaluate i) association between CT and suicidal behaviour in a TRD population, and ii) the role of personality traits and impulsiveness as potential factors of mediation in these associations.Methods: Patients were recruited from a cohort of the French network of TRD expert centers. Depressive sympt…
Errors in imaging patients in the emergency setting
2016
Emergency and trauma care produces a "perfect storm" for radiological errors: uncooperative patients, inadequate histories, time-critical decisions, concurrent tasks and often junior personnel working after hours in busy emergency departments. The main cause of diagnostic errors in the emergency department is the failure to correctly interpret radiographs, and the majority of diagnoses missed on radiographs are fractures. Missed diagnoses potentially have important consequences for patients, clinicians and radiologists. Radiologists play a pivotal role in the diagnostic assessment of polytrauma patients and of patients with non-traumatic craniothoracoabdominal emergencies, and key elements …