Search results for "turbidimetry"

showing 10 items of 23 documents

Kappa free light chains in cerebrospinal fluid as markers of intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis.

2004

Abstract Background: Intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis is observed in several inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system, but its detection by current laboratory tests is either tedious or relatively insensitive. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of an assay for κ free light chains (κFLC) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum, and compared it with traditional tests for intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis. Methods: κFLCs were measured by nephelometry in CSF/serum pairs from 112 patients. Samples were excluded if blood contamination of CSF as a result of traumatic lumbar puncture (n = 12) or monoclonal bands in both CSF and serum (n = 5) were present. The remaining sample pai…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMultiple SclerosisAdolescentClinical BiochemistryImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin light chainImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsCerebrospinal fluidNephelometry and TurbidimetrymedicineHumansAgedAged 80 and overReceiver operating characteristicbiologybusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Oligoclonal BandsMiddle AgedReference StandardsROC CurveMonoclonalbiology.proteinFemaleAntibodybusinessNephelometryKappaBiomarkersClinical chemistry
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Immunonephelometric determination of the C4b-binding protein.

1993

A fully mechanised immunonephelometric method for the rapid and specific determination of C4b-binding protein (C4b-BP) in citrated plasma is described. The method utilizes commercially available rabbit antiserum against human C4b-BP and a nephelometer analyser. A single determination can be performed within 6 min, requiring 80 microliters sample volume. The measuring range is about 10 to 200% of normal C4b-BP. Precision is characterized by intraassay coefficients of variation between 1.5% and 2.8%, and interassay coefficients of variation between 4.0% and 4.6% for the same C4b-BP concentrations. The nephelometry of C4b-BP was correlated with electroimmunodiffusion (Laurell technique; r = 0.…

AdultMalePercentileImmunodiffusionAnalytical chemistryAdministration Oralchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaFibrinogenRabbit antiserumNephelometry and TurbidimetryBlood plasmamedicineComplement C4bHumansAgedGlycoproteinsInflammationComplement Inactivator ProteinsChromatographyChemistryC4b-binding proteinHeparinHealthy subjectsAnticoagulantsHematologyMiddle AgedEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleCarrier ProteinsQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Nephelometrymedicine.drugThrombosis research
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Validation of the STA-Liatest DDi assay for exclusion of proximal deep vein thrombosis according to the latest Clinical and Laboratory Standards Inst…

2018

: Recommended strategy for venous thromboembolism (VTE) diagnosis includes the use of sensitive D-dimer (DDi) assays along with pretest probability (PTP) assessment. The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recently issued a guideline (US FDA endorsed) on DDi in VTE exclusion. Such guideline specifies the ideal D-dimer assay characteristics and target population. Demonstrate STA-LiatestD-Di performance combined with a PTP score for proximal deep vein thrombosis (pDVT) exclusion in a CLSI compliant study. International, multicenter, prospective nonrandomized, noninterventional clinical outcome management study conducted in a standard-of-care setting. DDi was measured in DVT-sus…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDeep veinShort Communications030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySensitivity and SpecificityFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsSTA-Liatest DDi03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineOutpatientsD-dimermedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyexclusiondeep venous thrombosisAgedVenous ThrombosisUnited States Food and Drug Administrationbusiness.industryImmunoturbidimetryHematologyGeneral MedicineGuidelineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThrombosisUnited StatesPulmonary embolismClinical trialPre- and post-test probabilitymedicine.anatomical_structureD-dimerFemalebusiness030215 immunologyBlood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis
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Investigation of the Interpolymer Complex between Hydroxypropyl Cellulose and Maleic Acid-Styrene Copolymer, 1

2004

The hydrogen bonding-interpolymer association of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) with maleic acid-styrene (MAc-S) copolymer has been investigated in dilute aqueous solution by viscometry, turbidimetry and potentiometry. At a mixing ration between MAc-S and HPC of 10:90, the solution exhibits a phase separation upon heating, while for other mixing ration no phase separation could be detected. The stability of the interpolymer complex (IPC) increases as the temperatures rises. The stoichiometry of the IPC, in mole units, was estimated as being MAc-S:HPC=5:2. The thermodynamic functions (enthalpy and entropy) of the complexation process have been determined.

Aqueous solutionPolymers and PlasticsMaleic acidChemistryHydroxypropyl celluloseOrganic ChemistryEnthalpyCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyelectrolyteStyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerTurbidimetryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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PHEA-graft-polymethacrylate supramolecular aggregates for protein oral delivery

2013

Abstract Salmon calcitonin (sCT) is characterized by a poor oral availability. A new copolymer, β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-graft-{N-2-ethylene[2-poly(methacrylic acid sodium salt)isobutyrate]}- d , l -aspartamide (PHEA-IB-p(MANa + )), was designed for the oral administration of sCT through the formation of supramolecular aggregates (SAs) based on electrostatic interactions. Several sCT/PHEA-IB-p(MANa + ) weight ratios were characterized by turbidimetry, DLS, zeta potential, and microscopy analysis. After the incubation of sCT/PHEA-IB-p(MANa + ) complex with digestive enzymes, 10% (w/w) of loaded sCT was released in the native form. In vitro investigation was carried out to determine the copol…

Calcitoninmedicine.medical_specialtypeptide deliveryAdministration OralPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementPeptidePharmacologyCalciumRats Sprague-DawleyRandom AllocationDrug Delivery SystemsPolymethacrylic AcidsPharmacokineticsimmune system diseasesOral administrationhemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumansPolyhydroxyethyl Methacrylatechemistry.chemical_classificationDrug CarriersGeneral Medicineoral deliveryRatsBioavailabilitySurgeryoral delivery; peptide delivery; calcitoninsurgical procedures operativechemistryCalcitoninSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoPharmacodynamicsFemaleTurbidimetryCaco-2 CellsPeptidestherapeuticshuman activitiesPHEA oral delivery osteoporosis supramolecolar aggregates peptide almon calcitoninBiotechnology
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Determination of diphenhydramine hydrochloride by flow injection with Bromophenol Blue and turbidimetric measurement

1990

The study of a number of diphenhydramine-dye systems was carried out in order to determine the most suitable precipitate for the turbidimetric determination of diphenhydramine using flow injection (FI). The reagent selected was Bromophenol Blue. The chemical and FI variables were optimised. The calibration graph was linear over the concentration range 50-230 p.p.m. of diphenhydramine hydrochloride. A number of interfering substances were also investigated.

ChromatographyDiphenhydramine hydrochlorideCalibration curveDiphenhydramineBromophenol blueBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDiphenhydraminechemistryNephelometry and TurbidimetryReagentElectrochemistrymedicineEnvironmental ChemistryIndicators and ReagentsBromphenol BlueSpectroscopymedicine.drugThe Analyst
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Calorimetric and structural investigation of the interaction between bovine serum albumin and high molecular weight dextran in water.

2005

This work studies specific interactions between a small globular protein and a highly flexible, branched polysaccharide using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence, and turbidimetry measurements. It uses the system water/bovine serum albumin (BSA)/dextran (D 2000) as a model. Dextran molecules are able to form interpolymeric complexes with BSA in water at both low and high temperatures if the polysaccharide is in excess and if the protein exists in its associated state. It leads to a partial destabilization of the secondary and tertiary structures of the protein and an additional exposure of the hydrophobic tryptophan residues to the surface of globu…

Circular dichroismProtein DenaturationProtein FoldingPolymers and PlasticsGlobular proteinMacromolecular SubstancesPolymersProtein ConformationUltraviolet RaysSerum albuminBioengineeringBiocompatible MaterialsCalorimetryProtein Structure SecondaryBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundProtein structureNephelometry and TurbidimetryPolysaccharidesMaterials TestingMaterials ChemistryAnimalsBovine serum albuminchemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographybiologyCalorimetry Differential ScanningChemistryCircular DichroismTemperatureWaterDextransSerum Albumin BovineProtein Structure TertiaryDextranSpectrometry FluorescenceCalibrationbiology.proteinThermodynamicsProtein foldingCattleTurbidimetryBiomacromolecules
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Phase behavior of aqueous solutions of bovine serum albumin in the presence of dextran, at rest, and under shear.

2006

The demixing conditions for aqueous solutions of bovine serum albumin (BSA, fraction V) and for joint solutions of BSA plus dextran (DEX, M(w) = 2000 kg/mol) were determined by turbidimetric measurements as a function of composition, temperature, and shear rate. Aqueous solutions of BSA phase separate upon heating. Within the region of BSA concentrations between 0.05 and 32 wt %, the demixing temperature, T1, falls from ca. 65 degrees C to an almost constant value of 45 degrees C. Adding DEX to the BSA solutions reduces the homogeneous region of the mixture drastically where the amount of DEX required to lower T1 to 25 degrees C decreases rapidly as the concentration of BSA is raised. Exper…

Cloud pointAqueous solutionChromatographyTernary numeral systemPolymers and PlasticsbiologySerum albuminWaterBioengineeringDextransSerum Albumin BovineBiomaterialsShear rateSolutionschemistry.chemical_compoundDextranchemistryNephelometry and TurbidimetryPhase (matter)Materials Chemistrybiology.proteinThermodynamicsStress MechanicalBovine serum albuminBiomacromolecules
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Physicochemical and functional characterization of the polymerization process of the Geodia cydonium lectin

1985

The extracellularly localized, galactose-specific lectin from the sponge Geodia cydonium binds at one class of sites, 40 mol Ca2+/mol lectin with an association constant (Ka) of 0.3 X 10(6)M-1. Stoichiometric calculations reveal that in the extracellular milieu 22 mol Ca2+ (maximum) are complexed per mol lectin. Binding of Ca2+ to the lectin increases its apparent Mr from 44000 to 56000 (electrophoretic determination) or from 36500 to 53500 (high-pressure liquid gel chromatographical determination); the s20, w increases from 4.3 S to 4.5 S if Ca2+ is added to the lectin. In the presence of Ca2+ the lectin undergoes a conformational change perhaps by expanding the carbohydrate side chains wh…

Conformational changeChemical PhenomenaStereochemistryGlycoconjugateBiologyBiochemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compoundBiopolymersNephelometry and TurbidimetryLectinsCell AdhesionAnimalsGeodiaLeukemia L5178chemistry.chemical_classificationLectinbiology.organism_classificationPoriferaMolecular WeightChemistryMicroscopy ElectronEnzymePolymerizationchemistryBiochemistryGalactosebiology.proteinCalciumGlycoproteinProtein BindingEuropean Journal of Biochemistry
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Psychrotolerant Sulfate-reducing Bacteria from an Oxic Freshwater Sediment Description of Desulfovibrio cuneatus sp. nov. and Desulfovibrio litoralis…

1998

The most abundant culturable sulfate-reducing bacteria were isolated from the littoral sediment of the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin. The strains STL1 and STL4 were obtained from the oxic uppermost layer, while strain STL6 was isolated from the anoxic zone in 20 to 30 mm depth. The isolates showed a striking morphological feature in tapering off at one end of the cell. Physiological characteristics related them to the genus Desulfovibrio. They contained desulfoviridin. H2, formate, pyruvate, lactate, and fumarate were utilized with sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate, or elemental sulfur as electron acceptors. All isolates were able to reduce oxygen and survived 120 h of aeration. However, aerobic g…

DNA BacterialGeologic SedimentsMolecular Sequence DataHydrogensulfite reductasechemistry.chemical_elementFresh WaterBiologyDNA RibosomalPolymerase Chain ReactionApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundNephelometry and TurbidimetryGermanyMicroscopy Phase-ContrastOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsHydrogensulfite ReductaseSulfate-reducing bacteriaPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsThiosulfateBase SequenceSulfatesRespirationSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classification16S ribosomal RNASulfurAnoxic watersDesulfovibrioMicroscopy ElectronchemistryCytochromesDesulfovibrioWater MicrobiologyOxidation-ReductionBacteriaSystematic and Applied Microbiology
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