Search results for "uci"

showing 10 items of 5317 documents

Effects of Long-Term Nitroglycerin Treatment on Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS III) Gene Expression, NOS III–Mediated Superoxide Production, …

2000

Abstract —Long-term nitroglycerin (NTG) treatment has been shown to be associated with cross-tolerance to endothelium-dependent vasodilators. It may involve increased production of reactive oxygen species (such as superoxide, O 2 ·− ) that rapidly inactivate the nitric oxide (NO) released from the endothelial cells. It remains to be elucidated, however, whether long-term treatment with NTG alters the activity and expression of the endothelial NO synthase (NOS III) and whether this enzyme can contribute to O 2 ·− formation. We studied the influence of long-term NTG treatment on the expression of NOS III as assessed by RNase protection assay and Western blot. Tolerance was measured ex vivo i…

medicine.medical_specialtyIndolesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhysiologyCarbazolesBiological AvailabilityVasodilationArginineNitric OxideGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicTimeNitric oxideNitroglycerinchemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaloidsSuperoxidesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerLucigeninCloning MolecularEnzyme InhibitorsRats WistarCalcimycinProtein Kinase CProtein kinase CBenzophenanthridineschemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesSuperoxideAcetylcholinePhenanthridinesRatsVasodilationEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryEndothelium VascularNitric Oxide SynthaseCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineEx vivoAcetylcholinemedicine.drugCirculation Research
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Insulin synthesis in chick embryo retinas during development.

1994

Retinas of chick embryos contain insulin (1) and further, are capable of synthesizing it, as demonstrated by incubating retinas at different ages (7th–18th day) with [3H]leucine. The synthesized radioactive insulin was isolated and assayed by means of a HPLC procedure. The synthesis of insulin was found to be highest in the youngest retinas studied (day 7), afterwards it declined with age except for an increment found at 14–15 day. Explants of chick embryo retinas, cultured in vitro, rapidly degraded insulin. Nevertheless, the content of immunoreactive insulin in retinal explants diminished slowly with the age of culture, so that, after 8 days of incubation, it was about 60% of the content …

medicine.medical_specialtyInsulinmedicine.medical_treatmentEmbryogenesisEmbryoGeneral MedicineChick EmbryoBiologyBiochemistryIn vitroRetinaCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceEndocrinologyInsulin synthesisInternal medicineCulture TechniquesmedicineLiberationAnimalsInsulinsense organsLeucineIncubationExplant cultureNeurochemical research
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Four-subtest short-form of the WAIS-IV for assessment of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.

2021

Abstract Introduction The present study aimed to obtain a short form of the Spanish version of the WAIS-IV for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia that requires about half an hour to be administered. The reduced test can be very useful in clinical and research settings when an estimation of the intelligence quotient (IQ) is required to decide about intervention programs or to describe the sample. Materials and methods A sample of 143 patients participated in the study, 91 out of them were the test group, and the other 52 were used for a cross-validation analysis. To increase the content validity, the decision was made to create a short form composed of a subtest of each of the four cognit…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntelligence quotientSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)IntelligenceWechsler ScalesWechsler Adult Intelligence ScaleReproducibility of ResultsCognitionGeneral MedicineAudiologyBlock designTest (assessment)Behavior TherapyContent validitymedicineSchizophreniaHumansPsychologyReliability (statistics)Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental
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Resonance frequency analysis-reliability in third generation instruments : Osstell mentor ®

2012

Few studies assess repeatability and reproducibility in registers of resonance frequency analysis (a value of dental implant stability). Objective: Few studies assess repeatability and reproducibility in resonance frequency analyses (implant stability evaluation). This study is aimed at assessing reliability (repeatabilty and reproducibility) in the Osstell Mentor® system using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) as the statistical method. Study Design: ISQ measurements of RFA were carried out by means of the Osstell Mentor ® instrument in 58 implants in 19 patients. Six measurements were performed on each implant by means of two different Smart-Pegs (I and II). Three consecutive m…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntraclass correlationmedicine.medical_treatmentmedicineHumansPeriodontologyDental implantGeneral DentistryReliability (statistics)Dental ImplantsReproducibilitybusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsRepeatability:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Confidence intervalSurgeryDental ImplantationResonance frequency analysisOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASResearch-ArticleSurgeryImplantbusinessBiomedical engineering
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Construct validity and reliability of Finnish version of Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire

2016

Abstract Introduction Chronic pain causes suffering for affected individuals and incurs costs to society through work disability. Interventions based on early screening of psychological risk factors for chronic pain using screening tools such as the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire (ÖMPSQ) have been found to reduce work absenteeism and health care visits and increase perceived health. The aim of the current study was to translate the ÖMPSQ into Finnish and test its validity and reliability in a patient sample. Methods The ÖMPSQ was forward–backward translated and cross-culturally adapted, and applied to our study population (n = 69), the members of which had been referred…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntraclass correlationtranslationValidity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCronbach's alphaMusculoskeletal PainSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineFinlandvalidationbusiness.industryChronic painReproducibility of ResultsConstruct validityta3141medicine.diseaseLow back painOswestry Disability IndexAnesthesiology and Pain MedicinePhysical therapyAbsenteeismNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessLow Back PainÖrebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScandinavian Journal of Pain
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Reliability of iCare ic100 Rebound Tonometry and Agreement With Goldmann Applanation Tonometry in Healthy and Post-myopic LASIK Patients.

2021

Rebound tonometry offers excellent reliability for obtaining intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements in healthy and post-myopic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) patients regardless of corneal parameters and axial length and regardless of the instillation of ocular topical anesthesia.The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of rebound tonometry, its agreement with Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) and its concordance after topical anesthesia in a group of nonoperated healthy patients and a group of post-myopic LASIK patients.Fifty-four patients were included in this prospective observational, case-control study. Patients were divided into 2 groups: control (n=3…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresIntraclass correlationManometrymedicine.medical_treatmentConcordanceKeratomileusis Laser In SituGlaucomaKeratomileusisCorneaTonometry OcularOphthalmologymedicineHumansIntraocular PressureReproducibilitybusiness.industryLASIKReproducibility of ResultsRepeatabilitymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologyCase-Control Studiessense organsbusinessJournal of glaucoma
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Letter to the Editor. The missing piece to solve the equation.

2020

medicine.medical_specialtyLetter to the editorSubarachnoid hemorrhagebusiness.industrySettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaGeneral surgeryMEDLINEHemodynamicsReproducibility of ResultsIntracranial AneurysmGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicineHydrodynamicsHumansSurgerySubarachnoid hemorrhageNeurology (clinical)businessNeurosurgical focus
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Similar biomechanical properties of four tripled tendon graft models for ACL reconstruction

2021

Abstract Purpose The present study tested and compared the biomechanical properties of four different triplicate graft tendon techniques. Methods 32 tripled tendons from the common extensor muscle of bovine fingers were tested on a material testing machine, passing the end loop over a metal rod of a clevis connected to the load cell on the upper side, and fixing the lower end to a clamp. The samples were divided into four groups: (A) tripled with a free end sutured only to one of the two fixed bundles (B) tripled with a free end positioned between the two fixed strands and sutured to both (C) tripled with an S-shape and all the three strands sutured together at the upper and lower extremiti…

medicine.medical_specialtyLoad cellTendonsGraftLoad to failureMaterials TestingMedicineAnimalsHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAnterior Cruciate LigamentTendon graftOrthodonticsAnterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructionbusiness.industryKnee biomechanicsSignificant differenceTripled graftBiomechanicsGeneral MedicineTendonBiomechanical PhenomenaACL reconstructionmedicine.anatomical_structureClampOrthopedic surgerySurgeryCattleGraft diameterbusinessTriplicate
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Whole body magnetic resonance in indolent lymphomas under watchful waiting: The time is now.

2017

The indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas (i-NHLs) are characterised by ‘indolent’ clinical behaviour with slow growth and prolonged natural history. The watchful waiting (WW) strategy is a frequently employed treatment option in these patients. This implies a strict monitoring by imaging examinations, including 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT) and CT. A major concern is radiation exposure due to regularly monitoring by conventional imaging procedures. Several studies have demonstrated the reliability of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) for lymphoma staging. WB-MRI could be useful for active surveillance in i-NHLs providing the …

medicine.medical_specialtyLymphomamedicine.medical_treatmentWhole body imaging030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesMagnetic resonance imaging0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingWhole Body ImagingEuropean unionWatchful WaitingNeuroradiologymedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLymphoma Non-HodgkinReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingInterventional radiologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseLymphomaRadiation therapyDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDisease ProgressionIonising radiationRadiologybusinessWatchful waitingEuropean radiology
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Graph-matching based CTA.

2009

Separating bone, calcification, and vessels in computer tomography angiography (CTA) allows for a detailed diagnosis of vessel stenosis. This paper presents a new, graph-based technique that solves this difficult problem with high accuracy. The approach requires one native data set and one that is contrast enhanced. On each data set, an attributed level-graph is derived and both graphs are matched by dynamic programming to differentiate between bone, on one hand side, and vessel/calcification on the other hand side. Lumen and calcified regions are then separated by a profile technique. Evaluation is based on data from vessels of pelvis and lower extremities of elderly patients. Due to subst…

medicine.medical_specialtyMatching (graph theory)Computer scienceComputed tomographySensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition AutomatedArtificial IntelligencemedicineHumansSegmentationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPelvisPeripheral Vascular DiseasesRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAngiographyReproducibility of ResultsPattern recognitionNumerical Analysis Computer-AssistedImage segmentationmedicine.diseaseComputer Science ApplicationsRadiographic Image EnhancementStenosismedicine.anatomical_structureSubtraction TechniqueAngiographyRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedRadiologyTomographyArtificial intelligencebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedSoftwareAlgorithmsCalcificationIEEE transactions on medical imaging
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