Search results for "unity"

showing 10 items of 3852 documents

Prevalence and genetic diversity of Aichi virus strains in stool samples from community and hospitalized patients.

2008

ABSTRACT Aichi virus has been proposed as a causative agent of gastroenteritis. A total of 457 stool specimens from children hospitalized with acute diarrhea and 566 stool specimens from adults and children involved in 110 gastroenteritis outbreaks were screened for the presence of Aichi virus by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) amplification of the genomic region of the 3C and 3D (3CD) nonstructural proteins. Our results show a low incidence of Aichi virus in pediatric samples and the existence of mixed infections with other microbiological agents in some cases. From the outbreak survey, it appears that the presence of Aichi virus is an indicator of mixed infections causing gastroenterit…

Aichi virusEpidemiologyMESH : PrevalenceMESH : DiarrheaMESH : KobuvirusDisease OutbreaksFecesMESH : ChildMESH: Picornaviridae InfectionsMESH: ChildMESH: AnimalsMESH: Genetic VariationMESH: PhylogenyChildPhylogeny0303 health sciencesCross InfectionMESH: KobuvirusMESH : Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMESH: Fecesvirus diseasesMESH : InfantMESH: Infant3. Good healthMESH : GastroenteritisMESH: DiarrheaMESH: Seafood[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyChild Preschool[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyAichi virusMESH : Cross InfectionMicrobiology (medical)DiarrheaMESH : Community-Acquired InfectionsKobuvirusMolecular Sequence Data[ SDV.MP.VIR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyMESH: Ostreidae03 medical and health sciencesMESH : AdolescentHumansMESH : Disease OutbreaksMESH: PrevalenceMESH: AdolescentMESH : SeafoodMESH: HumansMESH: Molecular Sequence DataPicornaviridae Infections030306 microbiologyMESH: Child PreschoolMESH : HumansOutbreakGenetic VariationInfantDNAVirologyMESH: GastroenteritisSeafoodMESH : Sequence Analysis DNAMESH: Sequence Analysis DNAMESH : Molecular Sequence DataMESH : Child Preschool[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyMESH: Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGenotypePrevalenceMESH: Disease Outbreaks[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyMESH : Picornaviridae InfectionsbiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionIncidence (epidemiology)MESH: Infant NewbornGastroenteritisCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDiarrheaMESH: Community-Acquired InfectionsKobuvirusFrancemedicine.symptomSequence AnalysisAdolescentMESH : Infant NewbornMESH : Genetic VariationGenetic variationmedicineAnimalsPreschoolMESH : FranceFeces030304 developmental biologyMESH : OstreidaeInfant NewbornMESH: Cross InfectionMESH : PhylogenySequence Analysis DNAMESH : Fecesbiology.organism_classificationNewbornOstreidaeMESH: FranceMESH : Animals
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THE CAUSAL ROOTS OF INTEGRATION AND THE UNITY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

2016

A fundamental feature of consciousness is unity. The problem is whether unity is compatible both with the physical underpinnings of conscious experience and with the fabric of the physical world in general.

Alexander's dictumCausalityInformation integrationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniUnityConsciousneComputationIntegrationWholeOntology OverdeterminationBinding problemNeural network
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Phytoplankton structure in different lake types in central Finland

1986

Phyloplankton structure and its relation to physical and chemical properties of the water was studied in 58 central Finnish lakes. The biomass ranged from 0.2 to 14.2 g m−3 and the number of taxa per sample ranged from 33 to 152. The lakes were grouped into 5 types according to their trophic state: eutrophic, dyseutrophic, mesotrophic, oligotrophic, and acid oligotrophic lakes. The average biomass in eutrophic lakes was 5.57 g m−3, in dyseutrophic 3.54 g m−3, 1.23 g m−3 in mesotrophic, 0.52 g m−3 in oligotrophic and 0.39 g −3 in acid oligotrophic lakes. The average number of taxa per sample in the corresponding lake types were 109. 1, 79.3, 97.9, 90.9 and 43.8, respectively. The phytoplankt…

Algal groupBiomass (ecology)AlgaebiologyEcologyPhytoplanktonEnvironmental scienceGreen algaeEutrophicationbiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCommunity typesTrophic levelEcography
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A note on quarkonial systems and multilevel partition of unity methods

2013

We discuss the connection between the theory of quarkonial decompositions for function spaces developed by Hans Triebel, and the multilevel partition of unity method. The central result is an alternative approach to the stability of quarkonial decompositions in Besov spaces , s > n(1/p − 1)+, which leads to relaxed decay assumptions on the elements of a quarkonial system as the monomial degree grows.

AlgebraMonomialPure mathematicsDegree (graph theory)Partition of unityFunction spaceGeneral MathematicsBernstein inequalitiesStability (probability)Connection (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Nuevos datos sobre Ferula loscosii (Lange) Willk. (Apiaceae) en la provincia de Alicante

2012

Se amplía el área de distribución del endemismo ibérico Ferula loscosii en el noroeste de la provincia de Alicante, al haber sido hallados nuevos núcleos poblacionales situados a una distancia de hasta 4 km respecto al único núcleo anteriormente conocido en Villena. Asimismo se adjunta abundante material gráfico y descriptivo sobre las plantas alicantinas para facilitar tanto su comparación con el resto de poblaciones ibéricas como la futura detección de nuevas poblaciones de esta especie. The distribution area of the Iberian endemism Ferula loscosii is enlarged in NW Alicante province. New populations have been found which are located up to 4 km far from the single population currently kno…

AlicanteMorphologyValencian CommunityEcologyCiencias biológicasEspañaBotánicaEcologíaPenínsula Ibérica:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]Valencia (Comunidad Autónoma)FenologíaPhenologySpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAMorfologíaFerula loscosiiApiaceaeIberian Peninsula
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Kinetics of gamma-H2AX focus formation upon treatment of cells with UV light and alkylating agents.

2008

Histone H2AX is rapidly phosphorylated in response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by ionizing radiation (IR). Here we show that DNA damage induced by alkylating agents [methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)] and ultraviolet light (UV-C) leads to a dose and time dependent accumulation of phosphorylated H2AX (gamma-H2AX). Time course experiments revealed that the number of gamma-H2AX foci reached peak levels 8 hr after MMS or MNNG treatment and declined to almost control values within 24 hr after exposure. Upon UV-C treatment, a biphasic response was observed with a maximum 12 hr after treatment. In 43-3B cells deficient in nucleotide excisi…

Alkylating AgentsMethylnitronitrosoguanidineTime FactorsDNA RepairEpidemiologyDNA damageMethylnitronitrosoguanidineDNA repairUltraviolet RayscellsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisFluorescent Antibody TechniqueCHO CellsBiologyenvironment and public healthHistoneschemistry.chemical_compoundCricetulusCricetinaeUltraviolet lightAnimalsPhosphorylationGenetics (clinical)DNA replicationMethyl MethanesulfonateMolecular biologyMethyl methanesulfonateenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)KineticschemistryBiochemistrybiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityDNANucleotide excision repairDNA DamageEnvironmental and molecular mutagenesis
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Assosiation between breastfeeding regimen and duration with the occurrence of infectious disesases in infants and toddlers

2021

Mērķis: Noteikt eksluzīvas krūts barošanas (EKB) biežumu zīdaiņiem Itālijā, kā arī analizēt saistību starp krūts barošanas ilgumu un infekciju un alerģiju biežumu bērniem pirmajos divos dzīves gados. Materiāli un metodes: Šķērsgriezuma pētījums veikts Itālijā, aptaujājot māmiņas ar bērniem vecumā no 2-5 gadiem. Anonīmā anketā bija ietverti jautājumi par krūts barošanas ilgumu, infekciju slimībām (gastrointestinālām, respiratorām un vidusauss iekaisumu) un alerģiju pirmo divu dzīves gadu laiā, kā arī informāciju par mates izglītību , vecumu, slimībām. Salīdzināti EKB ilgums ar respiratoru, gastrointestinālu slimību, kā arī alerģiju biežumu. Statistiskie test: x2, tests, regresijas tests, apr…

AllergyBreastfeedingImmunityInfectious diseasesExclusive breastfeedingMedicīna
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Mucosal immunoregulation: transcription factors as possible therapeutic targets.

2005

Much progress has been recently made with regard to our understanding of the mucosal immune system in health and disease. In particular, it has been shown that uncontrolled mucosal immune responses driven by lymphocytes or non-lymphoid cells may lead to immunological diseases such as allergy, hypersensitivity and inflammation. Thus, a more detailed understanding of mucosal immune regulation and decision making at mucosal surfaces is essential for a better understanding of mucosal immune responses in health and disease. Antigen presenting cells and T lymphocytes play a key role in controlling mucosal immune responses. To deal with this key task, T helper cells differentiate into functionally…

AllergyImmunologyInflammationApoptosisSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsAllergic inflammationPathogenesisImmune systemImmunitymedicineHypersensitivityImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansIL-2 receptorMast CellsAntigen-presenting cellGlucocorticoidsImmunity MucosalPharmacologybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAsthmaIntestinesSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinImmunologyCytokinesmedicine.symptombusinessTranscription FactorsCurrent drug targets. Inflammation and allergy
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Human asialoglycoprotein receptor as an autoantigen in chronic hepatitis.

1991

ASGPR may play a role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune chronic liver diseases. Several lines of evidence support this hypothesis. Antibodies to rabbit ASGPR could be found in various inflammatory liver diseases. In contrast, ASGPR preparations derived from human liver (h-ASGPR) were recognized predominantly by sera from patients with ai-CAH. Moreover, anti-h-ASGPR showed a close correlation to the inflammatory activity of ai-CAH both in terms of prevalence (88% in histologically proven active diseases), immunoglobulin class (IgM antibodies restricted to active inflammation) and behavior during treatment. Anti-h-ASGPR secretion could also be found in vitro, when PBL of patients were stimula…

AllergyT-LymphocytesImmunologyDiseaseAsialoglycoprotein ReceptorAutoantigensPathogenesisPrimary biliary cirrhosismedicineAnimalsHumansReceptors ImmunologicAutoantibodiesHepatitis ChronicImmunity Cellularbiologybusiness.industryAutoantibodymedicine.diseaseLiverPeripheral blood lymphocyteImmunologybiology.proteinAsialoglycoprotein receptorAntibodybusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsImmunologic research
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Understanding trends and drivers of urban poverty in American cities

2022

Urban poverty arises from the uneven distribution of poor populations across neighborhoods of a city. We study the trend and drivers of urban poverty across American cities over the last 40 years. To do so, we resort to a family of urban poverty indices that account for features of incidence, distribution, and segregation of poverty across census tracts. Compared to the universally-adopted concentrated poverty index, these measures have a solid normative background. We use tract-level data to assess the extent to which demographics, housing, education, employment, and income distribution affect levels and changes in urban poverty. A decomposition study allows to single out the effect of cha…

American Community SurveyStatistics and ProbabilityCensusEconomics and EconometricsMathematics (miscellaneous)Oaxaca–Blinder decompositionCensuGini indexSpatial inequalityConcentrated povertySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Empirical Economics
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