Search results for "valtio"
showing 10 items of 260 documents
Haasteena ihmisten hyvinvointi : tutkielma julkisen ja epävirallisen sektorin mahdollisuuksista uudenlaisen sosiaalisen turvan tuottamiseen
1997
Economics of wage differentials and public sector labour markets
2013
Huojuuko talo nimeltä Suomi? Eri kerrosten väen itseymmärrys ja suhde toisiin
2023
Kirja-arvio teoksesta Anu Kantola ja työryhmä (Sanna Aaltonen, Lotta Haikkola, Lotta Junnilainen, Eeva Luhtakallio, Pauliina Patana, Joonas Timonen & Pekka Tuominen): Kahdeksan kuplan Suomi. Yhteiskunnan muutosten syvät tarinat. Gaudeamus, Helsinki 2022. 335 s.
 Suuri ruuvi vääntää kansakuntaa kauttaaltaan, väittää Helsingin yliopiston viestinnän professori Anu Kantola työryhmänsä kanssa kirjoittamassaan teoksessa Kahdeksan kuplan Suomi. Teoksessa työryhmä seuraa yhteiskunnan muutosten syviä tarinoita valitsemansa kahdeksan yhteiskunnallisen ryhmän kautta. Nämä ryhmät ovat yritysjohtajat suurissa kaupungeissa, joita nimitetään globaalin talouden etujoukoksi; palvelualojen keskitulo…
Always in crisis, always a solution? : The Nordic model as a political and scholarly concept
2021
While campaigning for the 2016 US Democratic Party presidential nomination, Senator Bernie Sanders invoked the Nordic countries as a model for future politics. In a debate, he declared, ‘I think we should look to countries like Denmark, like Sweden and Norway, and learn from what they have accomplished for their working people.’1 Hailing the Nordic countries, especially Denmark, as an example of ‘democratic socialism’,2 Sanders’s vision engendered a heated debate, with political opponents critiquing the implied political agenda, the prime minister of Denmark protesting the idea of Denmark as a socialist country, and journalists and pundits presenting corrective views of the economic and soc…
Smooth sailing toward more peaceful societies? Long-run Nordic development paths
2022
Publisher Copyright: © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Christopher Lloyd and Matti Hannikainen. In this chapter, the authors aim to compare the Nordic societies in a broad fashion in the last 200 years in their process of “sailing” (with the implication of rough waters along the way) from social fragmentation to more inclusive welfare societies. The authors’ main goal is to examine the coevolution of economic, political, and fiscal factors among the Nordic societies in the long run by making use of recent longitudinal data sets. In this way, they can map out some key patterns that characterized the shift toward more peaceful and well-functioning societies. First, the authors focus on t…
The Nordic Economic, Social and Political Model : Challenges in the 21st Century
2021
The Nordic Model is the 20th-century Scandinavian recipe for combining stable democracies, individual freedom, economic growth and comprehensive systems for social security. But what happens when Sweden and Finland – two countries topping global indexes for competitiveness, productivity, growth, quality of life, prosperity, and equality – start doubting themselves and their future? Is the Nordic Model at a crossroads? Historically, consensus, continuity, social cohesion, and broad social trust have been hailed as key components for the success and for the self-images of Sweden and Finland. In the contemporary, however, political debates in both countries are increasingly focused on risks, t…
Trust in Finnish Education: A Historical Perspective
2021
This article analyzes the origins of generalized trust in Finnish society and how this relates to trust in education. The study was based on a historical analysis of the role of education in building a Finnish society and nation state. The author discusses the development of a Nordic welfare state and analyzes the relationships between generalized trust and education from the perspectives of democracy, corruption, egalitarian attitudes, wealth, and culture. A reflection was performed of the relationships between generalized trust, school autonomy, and the professional autonomy of teachers. peerReviewed
From Efficiency to Resilience : Systemic Change towards Sustainability after the COVID-19 Pandemic
2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the vulnerability of current socio-economic systems and thrown into question the dominant global paradigm geared towards short-term financial efficiency. Although it has been acknowledged for several decades that this paradigm has detrimental impacts on the climate, the environment and global welfare, the pandemic has now offered a grim ‘rehearsal round’ for more serious crises that are to come with the accelerating climate emergency, loss of biodiversity and growing human inequalities. Along with worsening climate change, there are looming risks for mass migrations and armed conflicts as habitats capable of supporting human wellbeing become scarce, such a…
Enacting Community Economies Within a Welfare State
2020
The Nordic welfare states, despite their history of successful welfare generation, have recently experienced a penetration of capitalist market relations to ever new spheres of life. Also their failure to create ecologically sustainable welfare models has been undeniable. Simultaneously, community economies have emerged as a source of ideas and practices on what ‘the economy’ fundamentally could signify. In their multiple manifestations, community economies are about enacting the economy differently, on a grassroots level. Yet community economies have typically not been analysed as inspirations and challenges to the future of the welfare state. This is despite that, to some extent, they sha…
Köyhän yksineläjänaisen kokemukset ja roolit
2012
Tutkimuksen tehtävänä on selvittää köyhän yksineläjänaisen kokemuksia ja rooleja. Pohjoismaisen naisystävällisen hyvinvointivaltion piti olla naiselle paras suoja köyhyyttä vastaan, mutta 1990-luvun laman jälkeen lisääntynyt köyhyys koskettaa kasvavassa määrin myös naisia. Tässä tutkimuksessa syvennytään köyhyyteen laadullisin menetelmin, jotta voidaan ymmärtää, miten köyhä itse kokee köyhyyden. Naisen normin mukaiset roolit ovat äiti, vaimo ja työntekijä. Tutkimuksessa selvitetään millaisia rooleja perheettömät ja usein työelämän ulkopuolella olevat naiset saavat ja ottavat. Tutkimusaineiston muodostaa 28 30-60-vuotiaan köyhän yksineläjänaisen omaelämäker- rallista kirjoitusta. Tekstit ova…