Search results for "valve"

showing 10 items of 576 documents

Preliminary Short-term Results of a Population of Patients Treated with MitraClip therapy: one Center Experience

2017

<p><span>Objectives: This retrospective analysis sought to evaluate 1-month outcomes and therapy effectiveness of a population of patients treated with MitraClip therapy. We describe in this article the preliminary results of primary effictiveness endpoint.</span></p><p><span>Background: Percutaneous Mitral Repair is being developed to treat severe mitral regurgitation (MR),with increasing real-world cases of functional MR(FMR). In the EVEREST(Endovascular Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair Study)II trial,percutaneous device showed superior safety but less reduction in MR at 1year. 4-year outcomes from EVEREST II trial showed no difference in the prevalence of mod…

Heart valvesmedicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyMitral regurgitationlcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemPercutaneousbusiness.industryMitraClipPopulationlcsh:Rlcsh:MedicinePercutaneous approachNyha classNew york heart associationSurgerylcsh:RC666-701MedicineFunctional mrMitraClipbusinesseducationCatheter-based therapyNYHA functional classMitral RegurgitationInternational Cardiovascular Forum Journal
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Ultrastructure of the Interlamellar Membranes of the Nacre of the Bivalve Pteria hirundo, Determined by Immunolabelling.

2015

The current model for the ultrastructure of the interlamellar membranes of molluscan nacre imply that they consist of a core of aligned chitin fibers surrounded on both sides by acidic proteins. This model was based on observations taken on previously demineralized shells, where the original structure had disappeared. Despite other earlier claims, no direct observations exist in which the different components can be unequivocally discriminated. We have applied different labeling protocols on non-demineralized nacreous shells of the bivalve Pteria. With this method, we have revealed the disposition and nature of the different fibers of the interlamellar membranes that can be observed on the …

In situPlateletsBivalvesScanning electron microscopeShell (structure)Mineralogylcsh:MedicineChitinMatrix (biology)chemistry.chemical_compoundChitinAnimal ShellsMembrane proteinsAnimalsFiberlcsh:ScienceNacreFluorescence microscopyMultidisciplinaryMicroscopy Confocallcsh:RfungiProteasesMolluscs[ SDV.IB.BIO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/BiomaterialsBivalviaMembraneAragonitechemistryBiophysicsUltrastructureMicroscopy Electron Scanninglcsh:QResearch ArticlePloS one
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Automated simultaneous triple dissolution profiles of two drugs, sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim and hydrochlorothiazide-captopril in solid oral dosag…

2003

This article deals with the simultaneous determination of three dissolution profiles with the aid of the new and emerging continuous-flow methodology known as multicommutation. This methodology is based on a flow network of a set of solenoid valves controlled by the computer and acting as independent multicommutators to allow the easy and automated control of flowing solutions. The obtained three dissolution profiles from one dosage form are the whole formulation profile or "global profile" recommended by pharmacopoeias, and, at same time, are recorded two "individual" profiles from two drugs present in the formulation. This is the second attempt to obtain simultaneously three dissolution p…

In vitro availabilityCaptoprilStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryDissolution profilesPharmaceutical ScienceAdministration OralDerivativeTrimethoprimDosage formAnalytical ChemistryHydrochlorothiazideSpectrophotometryQUIMICA ANALITICADrug DiscoveryTrimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationmedicineSolenoid valves multicommutationDissolutionSpectroscopyAntibacterial agentDosage FormsChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryCaptoprilHydrochlorothiazideFlow (mathematics)SolubilityPharmaceuticalsSpectrophotometry UltravioletSulphamethoxazolemedicine.drugJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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Functional Colonic Ultrasonography: Normal Findings of Colonic Motility and Follow-Up in Neuronal Intestinal Dysplasia

1989

Three types of neuronal intestinal dysplasia (type A, type B, and combination with Hirschsprung’s disease) can be distinguished. Functional assessment of the affected bowel segments can be achieved by functional colonic ultrasonography, thus providing exact parameters for further therapeutical procedure. The technique is described. Ten children with neuronal intestinal dysplasia in whom functional colonic ultrasonography was employed and results of their follow-up examinations are reported.

Intestinal Dysplasiamedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryFollow up studiesfood and beveragesGastroenterologydigestive system diseasesIleocecal valvemedicine.anatomical_structureText miningInternal medicineSubmucous plexusMedicineUltrasonographybusinessColonic motility
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Experimental Investigation for Local Tank Inflow Model

2014

In the present paper the effect of private roof tanks and of the float valve characteristics on apparent losses due to water meter errors was investigated via an experimental study. The tests were carried out at the Environmental Hydraulic Laboratory of the University of Enna (Italy), on a high-density polyethylene (HDPE 100 PN16) looped distribution network. The experimental results showed that network pressure plays an important role in the characterisation of the floating ball valve emitter law, but the tank operating condition is the most relevant aspect to be considered mainly for water meter error evaluation. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Laboratory testEngineeringFloat (project management)business.industryLaboratory testsGeneral MedicineInflowfloat valvePolyethylenelocal tank modelling.Civil engineeringchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBall valvelocal tank modellingMetreHigh-density polyethylenebusinessRoofEngineering(all)Common emitterMarine engineeringProcedia Engineering
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Interface-Assisted Sign Inversion of Magnetoresistance in Spin Valves Based on Novel Lanthanide Quinoline Molecules

2018

Molecules are proposed to be an efficient medium to host spin-polarized carriers, due to their weak spin relaxation mechanisms. While relatively long spin lifetimes are measured in molecular devices, the most promising route toward device functionalization is to use the chemical versatility of molecules to achieve a deterministic control and manipulation of the electron spin. Here, by combining magnetotransport experiments with element-specific X-ray absorption spectroscopy, this study shows the ability of molecules to modify spin-dependent properties at the interface level via metal–molecule hybridization pathways. In particular, it is described how the formation of hybrid states determine…

LanthanideMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceSpin polarizationAbsorption spectroscopySpin valve02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterials0103 physical sciencesElectrochemistryMoleculeSurface modificationCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin (physics)Materials
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Local Application of Leptin Antagonist Attenuates Angiotensin II–Induced Ascending Aortic Aneurysm and Cardiac Remodeling

2016

Background Ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm ( ATAA ) is driven by angiotensin II (Ang II ) and contributes to the development of left ventricular ( LV ) remodeling through aortoventricular coupling. We previously showed that locally available leptin augments Ang II ‐induced abdominal aortic aneurysms in apolipoprotein E–deficient mice. We hypothesized that locally synthesized leptin mediates Ang II ‐induced ATAA . Methods and Results Following demonstration of leptin synthesis in samples of human ATAA associated with different etiologies, we modeled in situ leptin expression in apolipoprotein E–deficient mice by applying exogenous leptin on the surface of the ascending aorta. This treatm…

LeptinMale0301 basic medicineAortic valveTranslational StudiesMice Knockout ApoEaortic valve stenosisangiotensin II030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLeft ventricular hypertrophyVascular MedicineMiceAortic aneurysm0302 clinical medicineVasoconstrictor AgentsMedicineCells CulturedOriginal ResearchAged 80 and overVentricular RemodelingLeptindigestive oral and skin physiologyMiddle Agedleft ventricular hypertrophymedicine.anatomical_structureAortic ValveAortic valve stenosiscardiovascular systemCardiologyFemaleHypertrophy Left VentricularCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicineaortic aneurysmhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyvascular remodelingThoracic aortic aneurysmYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesVascular Stiffnessmedicine.arteryInternal medicineAscending aortaAnimalsHumansAgedCell ProliferationAortic Aneurysm Thoracicbusiness.industryleptin antagonistmedicine.diseaseAneurysmAngiotensin II030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyAnimal Models of Human DiseaseValvular Heart DiseasebusinessJournal of the American Heart Association
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Independent Geometrical Control of Spin and Charge Resistances in Curved Spintronics

2019

Spintronic devices operating with pure spin currents represent a new paradigm in nanoelectronics, with higher energy efficiency and lower dissipation as compared to charge currents. This technology, however, will be viable only if the amount of spin current diffusing in a nanochannel can be tuned on demand while guaranteeing electrical compatibility with other device elements, to which it should be integrated in high-density three-dimensional architectures. Here, we address these two crucial milestones and demonstrate that pure spin currents can effectively propagate in metallic nanochannels with a three-dimensional curved geometry. Remarkably, the geometric design of the nanochannels can b…

LetterChemistry(all)geometrical controlFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineeringRELAXATIONApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technologySpin current7. Clean energyelectrical and spin resistanceMaterials Science(all)National Graphene InstituteOn demandMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)LOGICGeneral Materials ScienceElectronicsPhysicsspintronicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSpintronicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMEMORYnon-local spin valvesPhysics - Applied PhysicsGeneral ChemistrySpintronicsDissipation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsTRANSPORTROOM-TEMPERATURENanoelectronicsnonlocal spin valvesMETALResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/national_graphene_institutecurved nanoarchitectures; electrical and spin resistance; geometrical control; nonlocal spin valves; SpintronicsOptoelectronicscurved nanoarchitecturesINJECTION0210 nano-technologybusinessEfficient energy useNano Letters
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Heat shock protein 60 autoimmunity and early lipid lesions in cholesterol-fed C57BL/6JBom mice during Chlamydia pneumoniae infection

2004

Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and autoimmunity to heat shock protein 60 (Hsp60) have both been documented to be associated with atherosclerosis. Herein, we studied the effects of C. pneumoniae infection and a diet with a low-cholesterol supplement on the development of autoantibodies to mouse Hsp60 and early lipid lesions in the aortic valve of C57BL/6JBom mice. In addition, pulmonary infection was investigated. C57BL/6JBom mice were given one to three C. pneumoniae inoculations and fed either a regular diet or a diet enriched with 0.2% cholesterol. Autoantibody responses against mouse Hsp60 developed in both diet groups when the mice were infected with C. pneumoniae and in uninfec…

Lung DiseasesAutoimmunity030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease_causeCholesterol DietaryMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHeat shock proteinmedicineAnimalsChlamydiaceae030304 developmental biologyFoam cell0303 health sciencesChlamydiabiologyCholesterolAutoantibodyChaperonin 60Chlamydia InfectionsChlamydophila pneumoniaebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease3. Good healthchemistryChlamydophila pneumoniaeAortic ValveImmunologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineLipoproteinAtherosclerosis
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A Typical Immune T/B Subset Profile Characterizes Bicuspid Aortic Valve: In an Old Status?

2018

Bicuspid valve disease is associated with the development of thoracic aortic aneurysm. The molecular mechanisms underlying this association still need to be clarified. Here, we evaluated the circulating levels of T and B lymphocyte subsets associated with the development of vascular diseases in patients with bicuspid aortic valve or tricuspid aortic valve with and without thoracic aortic aneurysm. We unveiled that the circulating levels of the MAIT, CD4+IL−17A+, and NKT T cell subsets were significantly reduced in bicuspid valve disease cases, when compared to tricuspid aortic valve cases in either the presence or the absence of thoracic aortic aneurysm. Among patients with tricuspid aortic…

Male0301 basic medicineAortic valveAgingT-LymphocytesLymphocyteHeart Valve Diseases030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryImmunoglobulin D0302 clinical medicineBicuspid aortic valveBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseBicuspid aortic valve aneurysm B cellsb-cellsnotch1Invariant t-cells; aneurysm formation; angiotensin-ii; signaling pathway; genetic-variants; apoptotic cells; b-cells; mechanisms; mutations; notch1B-Lymphocytesmechanismsbiologylcsh:Cytologyhemic and immune systemsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureAortic ValveCardiologycardiovascular systemFemaleResearch Articlesignaling pathwaymedicine.medical_specialtycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesaneurysm formationInvariant t-cellsArticle SubjectBicuspid aortic valveT cellNaive B cellchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaThoracic aortic aneurysm03 medical and health sciencesBicuspid valveInternal medicinemedicineHumansSettore MED/05 - Patologia Clinicacardiovascular diseaseslcsh:QH573-671angiotensin-iigenetic-variantsB cellsbusiness.industrySettore MED/23 - Chirurgia Cardiacaapoptotic cellsCell Biologymutationsmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologybiology.proteinaneurysmbusinessA Typical Immune T/B Subset Profile Bicuspid Aortic Valve
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