Search results for "variant"

showing 10 items of 1267 documents

More compact invariant manifolds appearing in the non-linear coupling of oscillators

2006

Abstract Near partially elliptic rest points of generic families of vector fields or transformations, many types of normally hyperbolic invariant compact manifolds can appear, diffeomorphic to intersections of quadrics. To cite this article: M. Chaperon et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 342 (2006).

Pure mathematicsNon linear couplingMathematical analysisVector fieldGeneral MedicineDiffeomorphismInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Molecular surveillance of norovirus, 2005–16 : an epidemiological analysis of data collected from the NoroNet network

2018

BACKGROUND: The development of a vaccine for norovirus requires a detailed understanding of global genetic diversity of noroviruses. We analysed their epidemiology and diversity using surveillance data from the NoroNet network.METHODS: We included genetic sequences of norovirus specimens obtained from outbreak investigations and sporadic gastroenteritis cases between 2005 and 2016 in Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. We genotyped norovirus sequences and analysed sequences that overlapped at open reading frame (ORF) 1 and ORF2. Additionally, we assessed the sampling date and country of origin of the first reported sequence to assess when and where novel drift variants originated.FINDINGS: W…

0301 basic medicineDatabases FactualvirusesVARIANTSmedicine.disease_causeDisease OutbreaksEMERGENCEfluids and secretions[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesEpidemiologyGenotypeTOOLmedia_commonCaliciviridae InfectionsMolecular Epidemiologyvirus diseasesrespiratory system3. Good healthGastroenteritis[ SDV.MHEP.MI ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesInfectious DiseasesGeography[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyRNA Viral[ SDV.MHEP.HEG ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyOUTBREAKSmedicine.medical_specialtyEUROPEGenotypeTRANSMISSIONVIRUSES[ SDV.MP.VIR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGenetic driftEnvironmental healthmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansEuropean unionRetrospective StudiesGenetic diversityMolecular epidemiologyNorovirusOutbreakGenetic Variation[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyADULTSdigestive system diseasesEVOLUTION030104 developmental biology3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineNorovirushuman activities
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K− over K+ multiplicity ratio for kaons produced in DIS with a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy

2018

The K$^{-}$ over K$^{+}$ multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering, for the first time for kaons carrying a large fraction $z$ of the virtual-photon energy. The data were obtained by the COMPASS collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam and an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2>1$ (GeV/$c)^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W>5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. Kaons are identified in the momentum range from 12 GeV/$c$ to 40 GeV/$c$, thereby restricting the range in Bjorken-$x$ to $0.010.75$. For very large values of $z$, $i.e.$ $z>0.8$, we observe the kaon multiplicity ratio to fall …

Hadron0 [higher-order]target: isoscalar01 natural sciencesCOMPASSdeep inelastic scattering [muon+ nucleon]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)K: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]isoscalar [target]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsquark: fragmentation functionhigher-order: 0photonperturbation theory: higher-orderhep-phмюоныlcsh:QC1-999Bjorken [scaling]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologybeam [muon]рассеяниеfactorization [cross section]multiplicity [pi]Particle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonFOS: Physical sciencesratio [multiplicity]530fragmentation function [quark]x-dependencescaling: Bjorkencharged particle: multiplicityphase spacemultiplicity [charged particle][ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]виртуальные фотоны0103 physical sciencesddc:530universalityquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenologymuon+ nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringMuonmultiplicity: ratiopi: multiplicity010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exmuon: beamMultiplicity (mathematics)cross section: factorizationCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringhigher-order [perturbation theory][PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]каоны[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentmultiplicity [K]hadronizationlcsh:Physicsexperimental resultsPhysics Letters B
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Multispectral constancy for illuminant invariant representation of multispectral images

2018

A conventional color imaging system provides high resolution spatial information and low resolution spectral data. In contrast, a multispectral imaging system is able to provide both the spectral and spatial information of a scene in high resolution. A multispectral imaging system is complex and it is not easy to use it as a hand held device for acquisition of data in uncontrolled conditions. The use of multispectral imaging for computer vision applications has started recently but is not very efficient due to these limitations. Therefore, most of the computer vision systems still rely on traditional color imaging and the potential of multispectral imaging for these applications has yet to …

MultispectralesSpectral[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Multispectral[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Constance multispectraleMultispectral constancyIlluminant invariantEstimation illuminantIlluminant estimation
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A group invariant Bishop-Phelps theorem

2021

We show that for any Banach space and any compact topological group G ⊂ L ( X ) G\subset L(X) such that the norm of X X is G G -invariant, the set of norm attaining G G -invariant functionals on X X is dense in the set of all G G -invariant functionals on X X , where a mapping f f is called G G -invariant if for every x ∈ X x\in X and every g ∈ G g\in G , f ( g ( x ) ) = f ( x ) f\big (g(x)\big )=f(x) . In contrast, we show also that the analog of Bollobás result does not hold in general. A version of Bollobás and James’ theorems is also presented.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsInvariant (physics)Bishop–Phelps theoremMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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A note on rank 2 diagonals

2020

<p>We solve two questions regarding spaces with a (G<sub>δ</sub>)-diagonal of rank 2. One is a question of Basile, Bella and Ridderbos about weakly Lindelöf spaces with a G<sub>δ</sub>-diagonal of rank 2 and the other is a question of Arhangel’skii and Bella asking whether every space with a diagonal of rank 2 and cellularity continuum has cardinality at most continuum.</p>

DiagonalCardinal invariantsMathematics::General TopologyWeakly Lindelöflcsh:AnalysisSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsBELLACardinalitydual propertiesCardinality boundsFOS: MathematicsRank (graph theory)Continuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsDual propertiesMathematics - General TopologyMathematicsweakly LindelofGδ- diagonallcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)neighbourhood assignmentGδ-diagonallcsh:QA299.6-433lcsh:QA1-939gδ-diagonal010101 applied mathematicscardinality boundsMathematics::LogicNeighbourhood assignmentSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and Topologyweakly lindelöf
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Evidence of oblate-prolate shape coexistence in the strongly-deformed nucleus 119Cs

2021

International audience; Prolate-oblate shape coexistence close to the ground state in the strongly-deformed proton-rich A≈120 nuclei is reported for the first time. One of the four reported bands in 119Cs, built on a 11/2− state at 670 keV, consists of nearly degenerate signature partners, and has properties which unequivocally indicate the strongly-coupled πh11/2[505]11/2− configuration associated with oblate shape. Together with the decoupled πh11/2[541]3/2− band built on the 11/2− prolate state at 110 keV, for which a half-life of T1/2=55(5)μs has been measured, the new bands bring evidence of shape coexistence at low spin in the proton-rich strongly deformed A≈120 nuclei, a phenomenon p…

58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryModel calculation-coincidences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMeasured γγγ-coincidencescesium0103 physical sciencesmedicineNuclear reaction:58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsZnCovariant transformationCs010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Ni(PhysicsLinear polarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsLinear polarizationPhysicsDegenerate energy levels3p)Oblate-prolate coexistenceNuclear reactionmedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear reaction:Angular correlationsDensity functional theoryydinfysiikkaGround stateMeasuredNucleusPhysics Letters B
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Performance of jet substructure techniques for large-$R$ jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

2013

This paper presents the application of a variety of techniques to study jet substructure. The performance of various modified jet algorithms, or jet grooming techniques, for several jet types and event topologies is investigated for jets with transverse momentum larger than 300 GeV. Properties of jets subjected to the mass-drop filtering, trimming, and pruning algorithms are found to have a reduced sensitivity to multiple proton-proton interactions, are more stable at high luminosity and improve the physics potential of searches for heavy boosted objects. Studies of the expected discrimination power of jet mass and jet substructure observables in searches for new physics are also presented.…

Ciencias FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Jets[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentHADRONIC JEThadron-hadron scatteringQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleObservableATLASPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGproton–proton collisionLHCCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]AstronomíaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsSubstructureHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Physical observables in the decay Λb→Λc(→Λ+π)+τ−+ν̄τ

2015

We analyze the tauonic semileptonic baryon decays [Formula: see text] with particular emphasis on the lepton helicity flip contributions which vanish for zero lepton masses. We calculate the total rate, differential decay distributions, the longitudinal and transverse polarization components of the [Formula: see text] and the [Formula: see text], and the lepton-side forward-backward asymmetries. We use the covariant confined quark model to provide numerical results on these observables.

PhysicsParticle physicsQuark modelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyкваркиHyperonForm factor (quantum field theory)ObservableHelicityBaryonбарионыполулептонные распады барионовCovariant transformationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Evolutionary stability of topologically associating domains is associated with conserved gene regulation

2018

AbstractBackgroundThe human genome is highly organized in the three-dimensional nucleus. Chromosomes fold locally into topologically associating domains (TADs) defined by increased intra-domain chromatin contacts. TADs contribute to gene regulation by restricting chromatin interactions of regulatory sequences, such as enhancers, with their target genes. Disruption of TADs can result in altered gene expression and is associated to genetic diseases and cancers. However, it is not clear to which extent TAD regions are conserved in evolution and whether disruption of TADs by evolutionary rearrangements can alter gene expression.ResultsHere, we hypothesize that TADs represent essential functiona…

0301 basic medicinePhysiologyEvolutionGenome rearrangementsGene ExpressionGenomicsPlant ScienceComputational biologyBiologyGenomeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesMiceStructural BiologyHi-CGene expressionAnimalsHumansEnhancerlcsh:QH301-705.5GeneSelectionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsRegulation of gene expressionGenomeTopologically associating domainsGenome HumanCell BiologyTADChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromatinGene regulation030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)Gene Expression RegulationRegulatory sequenceHuman genomeGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesStructural variantsChromatin interactions3D genome architectureDevelopmental BiologyBiotechnologyResearch ArticleBMC Biology
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