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showing 10 items of 6927 documents

Discovery of a new class of sortase a transpeptidase inhibitors to tackle gram-positive pathogens: 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acids and rela…

2016

A FRET-based random screening assay was used to generate hit compounds as sortase A inhibitors that allowed us to identify ethyl 3-oxo-2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)butanoate as an example of a new class of sortase A inhibitors. Other analogues were generated by changing the ethoxycarbonyl function for a carboxy, cyano or amide group, or introducing substituents in the phenyl ring of the ester and acid derivatives. The most active derivative found was 3-oxo-2-(2-(3,4dichlorophenyl)hydrazinylidene)butanoic acid (2b), showing an IC50 value of 50 µM. For a preliminary assessment of their antivirulence properties the new derivatives were tested for their antibiofilm activity. The most active compo…

sortase A; biofilms; 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivatives; FRET0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceRelated derivativesmedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generale01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Inhibitory Concentration 5003 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativeAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Proteinslcsh:Organic chemistryStaphylococcus epidermidisAmideDrug DiscoveryStaphylococcus epidermidismedicineEnzyme InhibitorsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIC50Grambiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryBiofilmSortase AOrganic ChemistryBiofilmAminoacyltransferasesbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativesPhenylhydrazines0104 chemical sciencesCysteine Endopeptidases030104 developmental biologyChemistry (miscellaneous)Staphylococcus aureusSortase AFRETMolecular Medicinebiofilms
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Collaborative Design Rational and Social Creativity in Cultures of Participation

2011

The rise in social computing has facilitated a shift from consumer cultures, focused on producing finished media to be consumed passively, to cultures of participation, where people can access the means to participate actively in personally meaningful problems. These developments represent unique and fundamental opportunities and challenges for rethinking and reinventing design rationale and creativity, as people acclimate to taking part in computer-mediated conversations of issues and their solutions. Grounded in our long-term research exploring these topics, this paper articulates arguments, describes and discusses conceptual frameworks and system developments (in the context of three cas…

spatial hypertextscience of designcultures of participationsocial creativitycollaborative designmetadesigndesigndomain-oriented design environmentsdesign explorationdesign rationaleEnvisionment and Discovery CollaboratoryVisual Knowledge Buildercreativityincremental formalization
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Synthesis and Structure Elucidation of Novel Spirooxindole Linked to Ferrocene and Triazole Systems via [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction

2022

In the present work, a novel heterocyclic hybrid of a spirooxindole system was synthesized via the attachment of ferrocene and triazole motifs into an azomethine ylide by [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction protocol. The X-ray structure of the heterocyclic hybrid (1″R,2″S,3R)-2″-(1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonyl)-5-methyl-1″-(ferrocin-2-yl)-1″,2″,5″,6″,7″,7a″-hexahydrospiro[indoline-3,3″-pyrrolizin]-2-one revealed very well the expected structure, by using different analytical tools (FTIR and NMR spectroscopy). It crystallized in the triclinic-crystal system and the P-1-space group. The unit cell p…

spirooxindole; ferrocene; triazole; azomethine ylide; [3 + 2] cycloaddition (32CA) reactiontriazoleazomethine ylideChemistry (miscellaneous)Organic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryferroceneMolecular MedicinePharmaceutical Sciencespirooxindole[3 + 2] cycloaddition (32CA) reactionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAnalytical ChemistryMolecules; Volume 27; Issue 13; Pages: 4095
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Polymeric micelles containing squalenoyl chains for the delivery of drugs to the central nervous system

2011

squalenoyl micelles central nervous systemSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativomicelles Drug delivery system squalenic
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Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the ?platformization? of the economyinteligencia artificialwithout adequate protection and with only limited opportunities to voice issues or seek advice. Especially as the current boom of artificial intelligence raises demand for their servicesPaolawe use the data collected to present the socio-economic backgrounds of the people who engage in micro-workmicro-workClémentand the general public. This article is a summarized version of the report ?Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l?automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» trabajo digitaltrabajo digitaltheir motivations and needsUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwhile the micro-working population is very diverseand its broader societal implicationsLe Ludecwe conducted an extensive empirical study in France. In this paperand of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-work is performedmicro-trabajoElinor Micro-work internet services allocate small[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWahal1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605683 En la trastienda de la inteligencia artificial. Una investigación sobre las plataformas de micro-trabajo en francia Casillia significant portion (including working women with children and with higher education degrees) face pressing financial needs and rely on this activity to make ends meet. Micro-workers are also exposed to distinctive psycho-social risksTubaro:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]artificial intelligenceand their everyday practices. We show thatartificial intelligence 87 107unionseconomía de plataformasdigital labourtheir working conditions call for attention from policy-makersAntonio A.platform economy
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Variation of the Effect of Surface Acting on General Health and Need for Recovery Based on the Frequency of Interactions at Work: A Multi-Group Analy…

2022

stressneed for recoverywellbeingemotional laborsurface actinghealth
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Compared Binding Properties between Resveratrol and Other Polyphenols to Plasmatic Albumin: Consequences for the Health Protecting Effect of Dietary …

2014

International audience; Phytophenols are considered to have beneficial effects towards human physiology. They are food microcomponents with potent chemopreventive properties towards the most three frequent contemporary human diseases, e.g., cardiovascular alterations, cancer and neurodegenerative pathologies. Related to this, the plasmatic form and plasmatic level of plant polyphenols in the body circulation are crucial for their efficiency. Thus, determinations of the binding process of resveratrol and of common flavonoids produced by major edible plants, berries and fruits to plasma proteins are essential. The interactions between resveratrol and albumin, a major plasma protein, were comp…

structural changes[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Pharmaceutical ScienceReviewResveratrolresveratrol01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistryquercetinchemistry.chemical_compound[ SDV.BBM.BC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]Resveratrol bindingDrug DiscoveryStilbenesBovine serum albuminComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciencesbiologyfood and beveragesBlood proteins[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]3. Good healthBiochemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)HealthMolecular MedicinefluorescencePlants EdibleQuercetinSerum albuminlcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceslcsh:Organic chemistryHumans[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]Physical and Theoretical ChemistryBinding siteSerum Albumin030304 developmental biologyFlavonoidsBinding Sites010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryAlbuminPolyphenols0104 chemical sciencesDietchemistryFoodbiology.proteinaffinityMolecules
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Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 2-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzo[b]furan derivatives as a novel class of inhibitors of t…

2009

The biological importance of microtubules in mitosis and cell division makes them an interesting target for the development of anticancer agents. Small molecules such as benzo[b]furans are attractive as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. Thus, a new class of inhibitors of tubulin polymerization based on the 2-(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzo[b]furan molecular skeleton, with electron-donating (Me, OMe or OH) or electron-withdrawing (F, Cl and Br) substituents on the benzene ring, was synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and cell cycle effects. Adding a methyl group at the C-3 position resulted in increased activity. The most prom…

structure-activityStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic Agentsmacromolecular substancesBiochemistryChemical synthesisArticleStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundbenzo[b]furansMicrotubuleCell Line TumorFuranDrug DiscoveryHumansStructure–activity relationshipMolecular BiologyBenzofuransCell ProliferationBinding SitesDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyChemistryTubulin ModulatorsCell growthCell CycleOrganic ChemistrySmall moleculeTubulin Modulatorstubulin polymerizationTubulinDrug Designbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineProtein MultimerizationColchicine
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How do health care services help and hinder recovery after a suicide attempt? A qualitative analysis of Finnish service user perspectives

2022

Background Suicide attempt survivors are at high risk of re-attempts and suicide death. Previous research has shown that service users’ experiences of post-attempt care are related to future treatment engagement and re-attempts. In-depth understanding of how current services meet service users’ needs in the period immediately following a suicide attempt is thus imperative for the development of more effective tertiary prevention practices in real-life health care systems. Method In this qualitative study, Finnish suicide attempt survivors’ experiences of and perspectives on mental health services were explored through a semi-structured interview. Participants were seven female and seven mal…

suicide attemptterveydenhuoltoitsetuhohealth careself-harmservice userpsychiatryrecoveryexperiencepsykiatriamielenterveysqualitativekokemuksetitsemurhaasiakaskokemusensiapuemergency servicesmental healthitsetuhokäyttäytyminen
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Titanocene Selenide Sulfides Revisited: Formation, Stabilities, and NMR Spectroscopic Properties

2019

[TiCp2S5] (phase A), [TiCp2Se5] (phase F), and five solid solutions of mixed titanocene selenide sulfides [TiCp2SexS5−x] (Cp = C5H5−) with the initial Se:S ranging from 1:4 to 4:1 (phases B–E) were prepared by reduction of elemental sulfur or selenium or their mixtures by lithium triethylhydridoborate in thf followed by the treatment with titanocene dichloride [TiCp2Cl2]. Their 77Se and 13C NMR spectra were recorded from the CS2 solution. The definite assignment of the 77Se NMR spectra was based on the PBE0/def2-TZVPP calculations of the 77Se chemical shifts and is supported by 13C NMR spectra of the samples. The following complexes in varying ratios were identified in the CS2 solutions of …

sulfidit77Se-NMR spectroscopyPharmaceutical ScienceCrystal structureSulfidesorganometalliyhdisteet010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Seleniumcrystal structureschemistry.chemical_compoundChalcogenlcsh:Organic chemistrytitanocene selenide sulfidesSelenide0103 physical sciencesDrug DiscoveryOrganometallic CompoundsCarbon-13 Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNMR-spektroskopiaPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116DLPNO-CCSD(T) calculations13C-NMR spectroscopyCrystallographyMolecular Structure010304 chemical physics<sup>13</sup>C-NMR spectroscopyChemistryChemical shiftOrganic ChemistryTitanocene dichlorideCarbon-13 NMRkiteetStandard enthalpy of formation0104 chemical sciencesNMR spectra databasetitaani<sup>77</sup>Se-NMR spectroscopyChemistry (miscellaneous)Carbon DisulfideseleeniQuantum TheoryMolecular MedicinePhysical chemistryMolecules
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