Search results for "violet"

showing 10 items of 883 documents

Ultraviolet Filters in Cosmetics

2018

Abstract UV filters are used in sunscreen cosmetics to protect skin from the sunlight. Nowadays, they are also incorporated into other daily-use cosmetics. However, many concerns about their safety have been raised, because they can be absorbed through the skin, further metabolized and eventually bioaccumulated and/or excreted. These percutaneous absorption processes may result in various adverse health effects (i.e., allergic contact dermatitis) and other more serious systemic effects, such as carcinogenic and oestrogenic activity. For this reason, UV filters as well as their maximum allowed concentrations have been regulated by the legislations in force. In this sense, analytical control …

Analytical controlTraditional medicinebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject010401 analytical chemistrymedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesCosmetics0104 chemical sciences030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdverse health effectPercutaneous absorptionmedicinebusinessAllergic contact dermatitisUltravioletmedia_common
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Turning lipophilic phthalocyanines/TiO2 composites into efficient photocatalysts for the conversion of CO2 into formic acid under UV–vis light irradi…

2014

Metal-free, Cu(II)- or Zn(II) tetrakis [4-(2,4-bis-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenoxy)]phthalocyanines loaded over TiO2 (anatase) proved to be active in the photoreduction of CO2 to formic acid (HCO2H) in water under UV-vis light. CuPc/TiO2 is catalyst of choice, allowing to reach a maximum yield of HCO2H, unequalled by any other similar catalytic systems. Because of their low environmental impact, low potential cost, and efficient power conversion, these multipurpose materials show promise in the setup of sustainable methods for CO2 valorization. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

AnataseChemistryFormic acidPhthalocyaninesProcess Chemistry and TechnologyPhthalocyanineLight irradiationPhotochemistryMetallo phthalocyaninesHeterogeneous photocatalysiCatalysisCatalysisHeterogeneous photocatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundUltraviolet visible spectroscopyYield (chemistry)TiO2Settore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieCO2 photo-reductionMetallo phthalocyanineApplied Catalysis A: General
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Ring splitting of azetidin-2-ones via radical anions

2012

The radical anions of azetidin-2-ones, generated by UV-irradiation in the presence of triethylamine, undergo ring-splitting via N-C4 or C3-C4 bond breaking, leading to open-chain amides. This reactivity diverges from that found for the neutral excited states, which is characterised by alpha-cleavage. The preference for beta-cleavage is supported by DFT theoretical calculations on the energy barriers associated with the involved transition states. Thus, injection of one electron into the azetidin-2-one moiety constitutes a complementary activation strategy which may be exploited to produce new chemistry.

AnionsAZETIDINESFree RadicalsUltraviolet RaysElectronVINYL ETHERSRing (chemistry)PhotochemistryBiochemistryPolarizable continuum modelchemistry.chemical_compoundN-(ARYLIDENE(OR ALKYLIDENE)AMINO)-2-AZETIDINONESQUIMICA ORGANICAMoietyReactivity (chemistry)BETA-LACTAM RINGPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriethylamineDNA PHOTOLYASEMolecular StructureSTEREOCONTROLLED SYNTHESISOrganic ChemistryTransition stateSTEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESISchemistryPOLARIZABLE CONTINUUM MODELExcited stateQuantum TheoryPHOTOCHEMICAL-REACTIONSBUILDING-BLOCKS
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Solid state anion–π interactions involving polyhalides

2013

The stabilization of polyhalides in the solid state with the support of electron-deficient pentafluorophenyl groups is described. Furthermore, a synthetic approach towards the sensitive tetraiodide dianion is described and ESI mass spectrometric evidence for its presence in solution is reported.

AnionsModels MolecularSpectrometry Mass Electrospray Ionizationmedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryElectrospray ionizationInorganic chemistryChemieSolid-stateAnalytical chemistryMass spectrometrymedicine.disease_causeMass spectrometricIonInorganic ChemistryHalogensSpectrophotometrymedicineSpectrophotometry Ultravioletta116UltravioletDalton Trans.
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Synthesis, characterization and the first crystal structure of the Zn(II) complex of 4,6-O-ethylidine-N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-β-D-glucopyranosylamine

2001

4,6-O-Ethylidine-N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-β-D-glucopyranosylamine (H3L1) and N-(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene-4,6-O-ethylidine-β-D-glucopyranosylamine (H3L2) molecules possessing a–C-1–N=C(H)–moiety for metal-ion binding were synthesized by condensing the 4,6–O–ethylidene–β–D–glucopyranosylamine with salicylaldehyde or 5–bromosalicylaldehyde. Complexes of these ligands with Zn(II) were isolated and characterized using elemental analysis, FTIR, UV–Vis absorption, NMR spectroscopic and FAB mass spectrometric techniques. The structure of the Zn(II) complex derived from H3L1 was established for the first time by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The anomeric nature of the saccharide moie…

AnomerMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistrySynthesis (Chemical)Crystal structureCrystallography X-RayLigandsBiochemistryMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionOrganometallic CompoundsMoietyMoleculeFourier transform infrared spectroscopyGlucosamineMolecular StructureLigandChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineCrystallographyZincSalicylaldehydeProton NMRCrystal StructureSpectrophotometry UltravioletComplexationIndraStra Global
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Involvement of soluble mediator(s) different from interleukin (IL)1 in the antigen-induced IL 2 receptor expression and proliferation of L3T4+ (CD4+)…

1988

Proliferation of T lymphocytes (T cells) requires the interaction of interleukin 2 (IL 2) with the high affinity form of the IL 2 receptor (IL 2R). IL 2 production as well as IL 2R expression are generally induced simultaneously in T cells by the recognition of specific antigen displayed on the surface of syngeneic antigen-presenting cells. The experiments described herein show that the expression of IL 2R has different requirements than the production of IL 2 (and other lymphokines). Stimulation of antigen-specific L3T4+ T cell lines with antigen-pulsed spleen cells (SC) treated with ultraviolet (UV) light results in efficient IL 2 production but only minimal proliferation due to reduced I…

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteInterleukin 2Ultraviolet RaysT-LymphocytesT cellImmunologyAntigen-Presenting CellsBiologyLymphocyte ActivationMiceInterleukin 21medicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellIL-2 receptorAntigensReceptors ImmunologicInterleukin 3Mice Inbred BALB CMice Inbred C3HLymphokineReceptors Interleukin-2Molecular biologymedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationImmunologyInterleukin 12Interleukin-2Cell DivisionSpleenmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Immunology
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Unveiling the oxidation behavior of liquid-phase exfoliated antimony nanosheets

2020

Abstract Antimonene, a monolayer of β-antimony, is increasingly attracting considerable attention, more than that of other monoelemental two-dimensional materials, due to its intriguing physical and chemical properties. Under ambient conditions, antimonene exhibits a high thermodynamic stability and good structural integrity. Some theoretical calculations predicted that antimonene would have a high oxidation tendency. However, it remains poorly investigated from the experimental point of view. In this work, we study the oxidation behavior of antimonene nanosheets (ANS) prepared by ultrasonication-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation. Using a set of forefront analytical techniques, a clear effe…

AntimonyMaterials scienceBand gapAnnealing (metallurgy)SonicationLiquid phasechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAntimonyX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical AnalysisNanosheetsMonolayerGeneral Materials ScienceUltraviolet Photoelectron SpectroscopyMaterialsMechanical EngineeringFísicaGeneral ChemistryQuímica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of Materialsddc:540Chemical stability0210 nano-technologySurface Chemistry
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Spectroelectrochemistry of cytochrome c and azurin immobilized in nanoporous antimony-doped tin oxide

2011

Stable immobilization of two redox proteins, cytochrome c and azurin, in a thin film of highly mesoporous antimony-doped tin oxide is demonstrated via UV-vis spectroscopic and electrochemical investigation.

AntimonyMaterials scienceInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementElectrochemistryRedoxCatalysisNanoporesAntimonyAzurinMaterials ChemistrybiologyNanoporousCytochrome ctechnology industry and agricultureMetals and AlloysCytochromes cTin CompoundsElectrochemical TechniquesGeneral Chemistryequipment and suppliesTin oxideSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsImmobilized ProteinschemistryCeramics and Compositesbiology.proteinSpectrophotometry UltravioletAdsorptionAzurinMesoporous materialChemical Communications
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Synthesis and evaluation of diverse thio avarol derivatives as potential UVB photoprotective candidates.

2007

Semisynthesis of 13 new thio avarol derivatives (4-16) and in vitro evaluation on the photodamage response induced by UVB irradiation are described. Their ability to inhibit NF-kappaB activation and TNF-alpha generation in HaCaT cells as well as their antioxidant capacity in human neutrophils has also been studied. Among them we have identified two monophenyl thio avarol derivatives (4-5) lacking cytotoxicity which can be considered promising UVB photoprotective agents through the potent inhibition of NF-kappaB activation with a mild antioxidant pharmacological profile.

AntioxidantMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNeutrophilsPhotochemistryUltraviolet Raysmedicine.medical_treatmentChemistry PharmaceuticalClinical BiochemistryMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceThio-BiochemistryChemical synthesisAntioxidantsCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansCytotoxicityMolecular Biologyintegumentary systemChemistryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaOrganic ChemistryNF-kappa BSemisynthesisIn vitroHaCaTmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryModels ChemicalDrug DesignMolecular MedicineKeratinocyteReactive Oxygen SpeciesSesquiterpenesBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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Nitic oxide promotes strong cytotoxicity of phenolic compounds against escherichia coli. The influence of antioxidant defenses

2003

[EN] The induction of mutagenic and cytotoxic effects by simple phenolics, including catechol (CAT), 3,4dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), hydroquinone (HQ), and 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic (homogentisic) acid (HGA), appears to occur through an oxidative mechanism based on the ability of these compounds to undergo autoxidation, leading to quinone formation with the production of reactive oxygen species. This is supported by the detection of such adverse effects in plate assays using Escherichia coli tester strains deficient in the OxyR function, but not in OxyR(+) strains. The OxyR protein is a redox-sensitive regulator of genes encoding antioxidant enzymes including catalase and alkyl hydro…

AntioxidantUltraviolet Raysmedicine.medical_treatmentCatecholsOxidative toxicityFree radicalsOxidative phosphorylationNitric OxideBiochemistryAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundCaffeic AcidsQUIMICA ORGANICASuperoxidesPhysiology (medical)medicineEscherichia coliBIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULARHydrogen peroxidechemistry.chemical_classificationMelaninsReactive oxygen speciesbiologyHydroquinoneAutoxidationDose-Response Relationship DrugPhenolEscherichia coli ProteinsNitric oxideHydrogen PeroxideCatalaseFlow CytometryQuinoneHydroquinonesDNA-Binding ProteinsOxygenRepressor ProteinschemistryBiochemistryCatalaseMutationbiology.proteinQuinoneOxyROxidation-ReductionDNA DamageMutagensTranscription Factors
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