Search results for "visual_art"

showing 10 items of 2987 documents

A technical note on an experimental device to measure friction coefficient in sheet metal forming

2006

Abstract In the paper the authors present the results of several experimental tests aimed to determine the Coulomb friction coefficient in sheet metal forming operations at the varying of the sheet metal material and for different operative conditions. In particular a few pressure and lubricating conditions have been investigated. In order to develop such experiments a dedicated fixture was designed and set-up starting from the one proposed by Wilson.

Friction coefficientMaterials scienceMetallurgyfrictionMetals and AlloysMeasure (physics)Mechanical engineeringTechnical noteFixtureCoulomb frictionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsModeling and Simulationvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSheet metalFriction test
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Macrobotanical evidence (wood charcoal and seeds) from the Middle Palaeolithic site of El Salt, Eastern Iberia: Palaeoenvironmental data and plant re…

2018

Despite the current growing number of studies that focus on macrobotanical remains from Middle Palaeolithiccontexts, plant use among hunter-gatherer societies remains unknown in many regions of Europe. Large-scaleflotation of archaeological sediments has made it possible to recover a large amount of plant remains (fruits,seeds and wood) from units VIII, IX, Xa and Xb at El Salt, Eastern Iberia (49.2–52.3 ka BP). The combination ofanthracological and carpological analyses has provided a more accurate picture of the Middle Palaeolithiclandscape in the Serpis valley, as well as significant information about other possible uses of plants, not only asfuel, but for woodworking or food, for instan…

Fruit-gathering010506 paleontologyArcheologygeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeologyDrainage basinCharcoal analysisWoodworking06 humanities and the artsFirewood01 natural sciencesArchaeologyPrehistòriaGeographyTaxonEl Saltvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFuel management0601 history and archaeologyLandscapeCharcoal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNeanderthals
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Comparison between aluminum alloys behavior in incremental sheet metal forming process of frustum pyramid shaped parts

2021

Abstract Single point incremental forming is a new emerging technology, used mainly for prototype development or small series production, with good prospects in industrial implementation. However, the parts manufactured through this process often presents low accuracy, thus the industrial implementation is yet limited. Incremental forming process can be done with the help of different technological equipment, such as industrial robots and numerically controlled machines. Since the process is still in development phase, it is a good practice to use finite element analysis software packages in order to reduce time and costs to produce accurate parts. The aim of this paper is to investigate th…

FrustumMaterials sciencechemistryAluminiumvisual_artPyramidvisual_art.visual_art_mediumchemistry.chemical_elementForming processesComposite materialSheet metalIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Selective Synthesis of Hollow and Filled Fullerene-like (IF) WS2 Nanoparticles via Metal–Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition

2007

The synthesis of WS2 onion-like nanoparticles by means of a high-temperature metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process starting from W(CO)6 and elemental sulfur is reported. The react...

FullereneMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionSulfurMetalChemical engineeringchemistryvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOrganic chemistryMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyChemistry of Materials
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Correlation of epoxy material properties with the toughening effect of fullerene-like WS2 nanoparticles

2016

Abstract This work deals with the toughening effect of inorganic, fullerene-like WS2 (IF-WS2) nanoparticles (NPs) on epoxy. It has been hypothesized that this toughening effect depends on the epoxy’s cross-link density, its molecular defect fraction or its reference fracture toughness K Ic . Seven different epoxy systems were filled with 0.5% laboratory-made IF-WS2 NPs by mass and investigated in order to analyze which material properties are determining the toughening effect. These NPs were similar to commercially available IF-WS2 NPs, but their agglomerates could not be broken up as successfully and they yielded less toughening effect. The cross-link density of the epoxies measured via dy…

FullereneMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyEpoxy010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesToughening0104 chemical sciencesFracture toughnessAgglomeratevisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumComposite material0210 nano-technologyMaterial propertiesThermal analysisEuropean Polymer Journal
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Metal-atom impact on the self-assembly of cup-and-ball metalloporphyrin–fullerene conjugates

2014

International audience; A fullerene ammonium derivative has been combined with different metalloporphyrin–crown ether receptors to generate very stable supramolecules. The combination of fullerene–porphyrin and ammonium–crown ether interactions leads to a strong chelate effect as evidenced by a high effective molarity (3.16 M). The different parameters influencing the stability of the supramolecular ensembles, in particular the nature of the metal in the porphyrin moiety, have been rationalized with the help of theoretical calculations thus providing new insights into fullerene–porphyrin interactions.

FullereneMolecular model010405 organic chemistrySupramolecular chemistryQuímica orgánicaEtherGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistryPorphyrin01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryvisual_artEffective molarityvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoietyOrganic chemistry[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry
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Partial purification and initial characterization of phytochrome from the mossAtrichum undulatum P. Beauv. grown in the light.

1988

The extraction and partial purification of phytochrome from light-grownAtrichum undulatum P. Beauv., a chlorophyllous moss, is described. Polyethyleneimine and salt fractionation followed by hydroxyapatite and Affi-gel-blue chromatography were used to separate phytochrome from chlorophyll, and to purify the pigment. All steps were performed in the presence of Triton X-100 which improved the yield by a factor of about three. The protein has a molecular weight some-what larger than that ofAvena phytochrome (124 kDa), as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblot analysis. It cross-reacts with a monoclonal antibody against phytochrome from etiolated …

Gel electrophoresisfood.ingredientbiologyPhytochromefood and beveragesPlant Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundPigmentAvenafoodchemistryBiochemistryPolyclonal antibodiesChromoproteinChlorophyllvisual_artEtiolationGeneticsbiology.proteinvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPlanta
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Structural stability and properties of three isoforms of the major light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complexes of photosystem II.

2008

AbstractThree isoforms of the major light-harvesting chlorophyll (Chl) a/b complexs of photosystem II (LHCIIb) in the pea, namely, Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3, were obtained by overexpression of apoprotein in Escherichia coli and by successfully refolding these isoforms with thylakoid pigments in vitro. The sequences of the protein, pigment stoichiometries, spectroscopic characteristics, thermo- and photostabilities of different isoforms were analysed. Comparison of their spectroscopic properties and structural stabilities revealed that Lhcb3 differed strongly from Lhcb1 and Lhcb2 in both respects. It showed the lowest Qy transition energy, with its reddest absorption about 2 nm red-shifted, an…

Gene isoformChlorophyllChlorophyll aProtein FoldingPhotosystem IIBiophysicsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesPhotochemistryBiochemistryThylakoidsReconstitutionchemistry.chemical_compoundPigmentPigment stoichiometryEscherichia coliThermal stabilityMajor light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complex of photosystem IIProtein Structure QuaternaryThermostabilityPlant ProteinsChlorophyll APeasPhotosystem II Protein ComplexCell BiologyRecombinant ProteinsIsoenzymeschemistryPhotostabilityChlorophyllThylakoidvisual_artBiophysicsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumThermostabilityBiochimica et biophysica acta
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Metals in aqueous solutions and real effluents: biosorption behavior of a hemp-based felt

2018

In this study, a hemp-based material in the form of a felt is used to adsorb metals in individual aqueous solutions and in polycontaminated effluents using the batch method. The factors affecting the biosorption process were initial metal concentration, biosorbent dosage, contact time and pH. In controlled conditions, results showed that: (i) the felt exhibited high adsorption capacities towards metals in the following order: Pb g (ii) no significant differences were observed for the three salts used (sulfate, chloride and nitrate); (iii) the process was rapid: 10 min were sufficient to attain equilibrium ; iv) the biosorption efficiency increased considerably with the increase of the bioso…

General Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesChlorideInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionmedicineSulfateWaste Management and DisposalEffluent0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAqueous solutionRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentOrganic ChemistryBiosorption021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollutionFuel TechnologyWastewaterchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyNuclear chemistrymedicine.drugJournal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology
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Modelling wet-air oxidation of phenol in a trickle-bed reactor using active carbon as a catalyst

2014

BACKGROUND Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of phenol in a trickle-bed reactor has been investigated (operating parameters: P=1.85 MPa, T=393, 413, 433 K, L=0.17–1.77 kg m−2 s−1 and G=0.2–0.62 kg m−2 s−1). Activated carbon was used as a catalyst. The experimental results have been simulated by Eulerian multifluid model (CFD) and for comparison by the plug flow model. RESULTS The experiments proved that active carbon can be applied as a catalyst in the phenol oxidation processes revealing a catalytic activity comparable with that of commonly used metal oxides. The highest conversion of phenol obtained in long-lasting experimental runs carried out at stable catalytic activity (PO2 = 0.31 MP…

General Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologyCatalysisInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compound020401 chemical engineeringmedicinePhenolWet oxidation0204 chemical engineeringPorosityWaste Management and DisposalChromatographyPlug flowRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryOrganic ChemistryTrickle-bed reactor021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollutionFuel TechnologyChemical engineeringvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyActivated carbonmedicine.drugJournal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology
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