Search results for "war"

showing 10 items of 11970 documents

Germination Pattern of Chamaerops humilis Seed after Short-Time Storage

2015

Dwarf fan palm (Chamaerops humilis) plays an important ecological role in the thermo Mediterranean vegetation stage, both in woodlands, xerophitic shrub communities and degraded ecosystems. Dwarf fan palm is typically propagated from seeds. Whereas other palm species show reduced germination after few months of seed storage, no information is available on the effects of storage time on seed germinability . We examined the germination pattern of dwarf palm seeds aged after a storage of four, six or eight months in comparison to fresh seed (control). A covariance analysis was performed to test the effect of time within seed-storage treatment. The germination patterns were significantly fitted…

seed ageingved/biologyved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesfood and beveragesSowinggermination timing patternSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E FloricolturaHorticultureBiologygermination ratebiology.organism_classificationMediterranean vegetationShrubHorticulturechemistry.chemical_compoundChamaeropschemistrydwarf fan palmGerminationSeed treatmentOxygen diffusionPalm
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The Joint Distribution Criterion and the Distance Tests for Selective Probabilistic Causality

2010

A general definition and a criterion (a necessary and sufficient condition) are formulated for an arbitrary set of external factors to selectively influence a corresponding set of random entities (generalized random variables, with values in arbitrary observation spaces), jointly distributed at every treatment (a set of factor values containing precisely one value of each factor). The random entities are selectively influenced by the corresponding factors if and only if the following condition, called the joint distribution criterion, is satisfied : there is a jointly distributed set of random entities, one entity for every value of every factor, such that every subset of this set that corr…

selective influenceComputer scienceGeneralizationlcsh:BF1-990Value (computer science)systems of random variablescomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologyCausality (physics)Set (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineJoint probability distributionHypothesis and TheoryPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesstochastically unrelatedGeneral PsychologyDiscrete mathematics05 social sciencesProbabilistic logicexternal factorsstochastic dependencejoint distributionlcsh:PsychologyProbabilistic causalitySum of normally distributed random variablesData miningcomputerRandom variable030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Dynamic assessment of word derivational knowledge: Tracing the development of a learner

2016

The present paper reports on a case study that explored the applicability of dynamic assessment (DA) for promoting learners’ word derivational knowledge in English as a second or a foreign language (L2). One learner’s performance on tasks assessing his word derivational knowledge was measured four times. The first two measurements were conducted before and after three weekly human-mediated DA sessions and the last two, which took place a year and a half later, before and after three weekly computerised DA sessions. Think aloud protocols and interviews were used to trace changes in the learner’s use of strategies and knowledge sources. The results revealed that following the dynamic assessme…

self-regulationLinguistics and LanguageComputer scienceForeign languagelcsh:Finnic. Baltic-Finniclcsh:PH91-98.5ta6121inferencing strategiescomputer.software_genreLanguage and LinguisticsEducationlcsh:P1-1091knowledge sourcesEnglishKnowledge sourcesta516mediationThink aloud protocol060201 languages & linguisticsbusiness.industry06 humanities and the artsDynamic assessmentLinguisticslcsh:Philology. Linguisticssociocultural theory0602 languages and literatureL2 learningArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingWord (computer architecture)Eesti Rakenduslingvistika Ühingu aastaraamat = Estonian Papers in Applied Linguistics
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Cognitive Linguistics as the Underlying Framework for Semantic Annotation

2012

In recent years many attempts have been made to design suitable sets of rules aimed at extracting the semantic meaning from plain text, and to achieve annotation, but very few approaches make extensive use of grammars. Current systems are mainly focused on extracting the semantic role of the entities described in the text. This approach has limitations: in such applications the semantic role is conceived merely as the meaning of the involved entities without considering their context. As an example, current semantic annotators often specify a date entity without any annotation regarding the kind of the date itself i.e. a birth date, a book publication date, and so on. Moreover, these system…

semantic annotation cognitive linguistics construction grammarSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniInformation retrievalComputer sciencebusiness.industrycomputer.software_genreSemantic role labelingSemantic similaritySemantic equivalenceExplicit semantic analysisSemantic computingSemantic analyticsSemantic technologyArtificial intelligenceSemantic Web StackbusinesscomputerNatural language processing2012 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Semantic Computing
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Automated Detection of Microaneurysms Using Scale-Adapted Blob Analysis and Semi-Supervised Learning

2014

International audience; Despite several attempts, automated detection of microaneurysm (MA) from digital fundus images still remains to be an open issue. This is due to the subtle nature of MAs against the surrounding tissues. In this paper, the microaneurysm detection problem is modeled as finding interest regions or blobs from an image and an automatic local-scale selection technique is presented. Several scale-adapted region descriptors are then introduced to characterize these blob regions. A semi-supervised based learning approach, which requires few manually annotated learning examples, is also proposed to train a classifier to detect true MAs. The developed system is built using only…

semi-supervised learningFundus OculiComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMicroaneurysmsblobsHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologySemi-supervised learningFundus (eye)[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingScale spaceAutomation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumansLearningComputer visionBlob analysisMicroaneurysmbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]RetinalDiabetic retinopathymedicine.diseaseAneurysmComputer Science Applicationsdiabetic retinopathyfundus imagechemistryscale-space.scale-space020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)SoftwareRetinopathy
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High precision numerical approach for Davey–Stewartson II type equations for Schwartz class initial data

2020

We present an efficient high-precision numerical approach for Davey–Stewartson (DS) II type equa- tions, treating initial data from the Schwartz class of smooth, rapidly decreasing functions. As with previous approaches, the presented code uses discrete Fourier transforms for the spatial dependence and Driscoll’s composite Runge–Kutta method for the time dependence. Since DS equations are non-local, nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a singular symbol for the non-locality, standard Fourier methods in practice only reach accuracy of the order of 10−6or less for typical examples. This was previously demonstrated for the defocusing integrable case by comparison with a numerical approach for …

semiclassical limitClass (set theory)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomywaveType (model theory)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasDavey-Stewartson equationsevolution0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMathematicsInverse scattering transform010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringD-bar problemsFourier spectral methodsimulationkadomtsev-petviashviliinverse scattering transformpacketssystemsSolitonsolitonblow-upProceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Towards Equivalence Links between Senses in PlWordNet and Princeton WordNet

2017

AbstractThe paper focuses on the issue of creating equivalence links in the domain of bilingual computational lexicography. The existing interlingual links between plWordNet and Princeton WordNet synsets (sets of synonymous lexical units – lemma and sense pairs) are re-analysed from the perspective of equivalence types as defined in traditional lexicography and translation. Special attention is paid to cognitive and translational equivalents. A proposal of mapping lexical units is presented. Three types of links are defined: super-strong equivalence, strong equivalence and weak implied equivalence. The strong equivalences have a common set of formal, semantic and usage features, with some o…

sense-levelLinguistics and LanguageComputer scienceequivalenceWordNetcomputer.software_genreEquivalenceLanguage and LinguisticsLexical itemsynsetinterlingual mappinglexical unitEquivalence (formal languages)060201 languages & linguisticsWordnetswordnetsbusiness.industryCommunication05 social sciences050301 education06 humanities and the arts0602 languages and literatureArtificial intelligencebusiness0503 educationcomputerNatural language processing
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Com afecta la crisi al sistema de Serveis Socials

2012

The economic crisis is affecting people and societies in a different way depending on their initial situation. As far as Social Services are concerned in the Valencian Community, an analysis needs to be made of this system as it was when the crisis first emerged. Its structure is deficient and involves overlaps, in which schemes have been replaced with individual assistance, payment of subsidies takes too long and in which subjective rights, stemming from the Personal Autonomy and Care for Dependency Law and the Law on Citizens' Guaranteed Income, are poorly applied. The values crisis precedes the economic and financial crisis, which is why any possibilities of facing up to these have to se…

sensibilització Economic crisisserveis socialsvalorsCrisi econòmica ; sistemes de benestar social ; valors ; exclusió social ; drets ; serveis socials ; sensibilització Economic crisis ; social welfare systems ; social exclusion ; rights ; social services ; awareness-raising Artículosocial welfare systemssocial exclusiondrets:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]social servicesexclusió socialrightsawareness-raising Artículosistemes de benestar socialUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo socialCrisi econòmica
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Acute partial sleep deprivation increases food intake in healthy young men.

2011

Meeting Abstract ; ISI:000288862900129; International audience

sensory-specific satiety[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionobesity[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionAppetitebody-weight regulationfood preferencefeeding-behavior[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSreward
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Riflessione critica nella pratica del Service-Learning: generare consapevolezza per la cura di sé

2023

The present contribution aims to analyse the experience of 150 students enrolled in the first year of the Degree Course in Primary Education Sciences (a.y. 2022-23), at the University of Palermo. The students who partecipated in the Service-Learning Project PR[A.S.S.I.] "Apprendere Serve, Servire Insegna", valorised the monitoring tool of narrative training: the logbook. The research focuses specifically on this form of experiential learning based on self-recognition, care, and the valorisation of experience as the ordering criterion of personal flourishing. It aims to identify good practices in front of social engagement, to analyse the development of experiences and to promote a self-care…

service-learningself-carechallenging experienceawarenewritten reflection.Settore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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