Search results for "waves"

showing 10 items of 1766 documents

Lau rings: In-register incoherent superposition of radial self-images

1989

Abstract We describe an optical method for obtaining in-register, incoherent superposition of self-images, with radial symmetry. That is, the Lau effect is implemented, either at infinity or at finite distances, in the form of bright and dark rings of high visibility. This is applied for visualizing radially phase structures, with good-signal-to-noise ratio.

Physicsbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectVisibility (geometry)Phase (waves)Symmetry in biologyInfinityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSuperposition principleOpticsRegister (music)Quantum mechanicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrybusinessmedia_commonOptics Communications
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Total angular momenta of even-parity autoionizing levels and odd-parity high-lying levels of atomic uranium

2002

Using three-step resonance ionization spectroscopy, over 200 even-parity autoionizing (AI) levels of atomic uranium, including Rydberg series converging to the second lowest ionic level (6L 11/2o), were observed in the 49 930–51 200 cm−1 energy range. Total angular momenta (J values) of these levels were determined by a polarization combination method as well as a method based on the J-momentum selection rule. Using the AI levels of which J values were determined unambiguously, unique J values were also assigned for about 70 high-lying odd-parity levels. The observed J-dependence on autoionization linewidth is interpreted as being due to a centrifugal potential barrier.

Physicschemistry.chemical_elementIonic bondingUraniumCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLaser linewidthsymbols.namesakeAutoionizationchemistryRydberg formulasymbolsRectangular potential barrierPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsSpectroscopyJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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Temporal Dynamics of Incoherent Nonlinear Waves

2014

We review different formalisms describing incoherent waves: the wave turbulence kinetic equation, the Vlasov equation in analogy with Gravitation, the weak Langmuir turbulence equation describing spectral solitons and incoherent dispersive shocks.

Physicsincoherent wavesLangmuir TurbulenceTurbulenceWave propagationturbulence incoherent waves solitonsturbulenceVlasov equationIncoherent scatterNonlinear opticsNOPhysics::Fluid DynamicsGravitationNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsPhysics::Plasma PhysicsPhysics::Space Physicssolitons
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Imperfect symmetry breaking

2018

By considering a nonlinear resonator driven by an elliptically polarized beam, we study experimentally the robustness of spontaneous symmetry breaking to controlled asymmetries. In particular, we reveal that different asymmetries can balance each other.

PhysicslawCross-phase modulationSpontaneous symmetry breakingQuantum electrodynamicsLight beamHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breakingElliptical polarizationPolarization (waves)Bose–Einstein condensateBeam (structure)law.inventionAdvanced Photonics 2018 (BGPP, IPR, NP, NOMA, Sensors, Networks, SPPCom, SOF)
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Asymmetric balance in symmetry breaking

2020

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is central to our understanding of physics and explains many natural phenomena, from cosmic scales to subatomic particles. Its use for applications requires devices with a high level of symmetry, but engineered systems are always imperfect. Surprisingly, the impact of such imperfections has barely been studied, and restricted to a single asymmetry. Here, we experimentally study spontaneous symmetry breaking with two controllable asymmetries. We remarkably find that features typical of spontaneous symmetry breaking, while destroyed by one asymmetry, can be restored by introducing a second asymmetry. In essence, asymmetries are found to balance each other. Our st…

Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectSpontaneous symmetry breakingFOS: Physical sciencesPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Polarization (waves)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAsymmetryNonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing SystemsNonlinear systemTheoretical physicsPitchfork bifurcationSymmetry breakingSubatomic particleAdaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)QCBifurcationPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)media_commonPhysical Review Research
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Instabilities of four-wave mixing

2005

We predict that four-wave mixing driven by a dual frequency input undergoes different instability scenarios encompassing modulational instability or multiple shock formation in the anomalous and normal dispersion regime, respectively.

Physicsmultiple shockmodulational instabilityNonlinear opticsMechanicsPhysical opticsFour-wave mixing; modulational instability; multiple shockInstabilityShock (mechanics)Four-wave mixingModulational instabilityQuantum mechanicsFour-wave mixingDispersion (water waves)Mixing (physics)
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Intensity noise-driven nonlinear fiber polarization scrambler

2014

We propose and analyze a novel all-optical fiber polarization scrambler based on the transfer (via the Kerr effect) of the intensity fluctuations of an incoherent pump beam into polarization fluctuations of a frequency-shifted signal beam, copropagating in a randomly birefringent telecom fiber. Optimal signal polarization scrambling results whenever the input signal and pump beams have nearly orthogonal states of polarization. The nonlinear polarization scrambler may operate on either cw or high-bit-rate pulsed signals.

Physicsoptical Kerr effectBirefringenceKerr effectPolarization rotatoroptical fibersbusiness.industryDigital image storage; optical fibers; optical Kerr effectPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technologyPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsSignal beamPolarization scrambling0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRadial polarizationOptoelectronicsDigital image storagebusiness
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Shape from polarization: a method for solving zenithal angle ambiguity

2012

International audience; We report a multispectral based method that permits the evolution of shape from polarization setup applied to 3D shape estimation of transparent objects. The setup is based on a polarization imaging technique which is a recent imaging method based on the analysis of the polarization state of the light in the observed scene. The technique has rapidly evolved with the development of electro-optic components and some polarization cameras are now available on the market. Shape from polarization consists in measuring the azimuthal and zenithal angles characterizing the normal of each point of the observed surface. We focus on the ambiguity in the measurement of the zenith…

Physicspolarization imaging[SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonicbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject010401 analytical chemistryMultispectral imagePolarization imagingAmbiguityPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3D shape0104 chemical sciences010309 opticsAzimuthOpticsComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition0103 physical sciences[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessRefractive indexmedia_common
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Measuring the spin up of the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar XTE J1751-305

2007

We perform a timing analysis on RXTE data of the accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1751-305 observed during the April 2002 outburst. After having corrected for Doppler effects on the pulse phases due to the orbital motion of the source, we performed a timing analysis on the phase delays, which gives, for the first time for this source, an estimate of the average spin frequency derivative = (3.7 +/- 1.0)E-13 Hz/s. We discuss the torque resulting from the spin-up of the neutron star deriving a dynamical estimate of the mass accretion rate and comparing it with the one obtained from X-ray flux. Constraints on the distance to the source are discussed, leading to a lower limit of \sim 6.7 kpc.

Physicspulsars: general pulsars: individual: XTE J1751-305 stars: magnetic fields stars: neutron X-rays: binariesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)Phase (waves)Static timing analysisFluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysicssymbols.namesakeNeutron starSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary ScienceMillisecond pulsarOrbital motionsymbolsDoppler effectSpin-½
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Experimental Setup with Chaotic and Periodic Excitations for Cell Growth Studies

2020

The paper presents circuits used for excitation living cells to increase their growth rate. The main novelty is the proposal of using chaotic oscillations for the electromagnetic excitation. The research is in a preliminary phase and no conclusions have been yet derived for applications in biotechnology.

Physicsstimulace buněčného růstuchaotic generators020208 electrical & electronic engineering010401 analytical chemistryPhase (waves)ChaoticNovelty02 engineering and technologybiotechnologie01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesharmonic oscillatorscell growth stimulationQuantum electrodynamics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringchaotické generátoryGrowth rateharmonické oscilátoryExcitationChaotic oscillationsHarmonic oscillatorElectronic circuitbiotechnology
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