Search results for "wires"

showing 10 items of 174 documents

Room temperature electrodeposition of photoactive Cd(OH)2 nanowires

2009

Cd(OH)2 nanowires (NWs) were successfully prepared by room temperature electrogeneration of base using Cd(NO3)2 aqueous electrolyte and Anodic Alumina Membrane (AAM) as template. Cd(OH)2 films have been also deposited on tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) for comparison. SEM analysis shows high quality deposits made of closely packed nanowires (NWs) into AAM and uniform flake-like surface on ITO. XRD analysis reveals that Cd(OH)2 films on ITO are polycrystalline, while the nanowires grow along the preferential directions [100] and [110]. Photoelectrochemical measurements show that Cd(OH)2 NWs are photoactive materials with indirect and direct band gap of 2.15 and 2.75 eV, respectively. Keywords: …

Materials scienceScanning electron microscopeBand gapNanowireOxidechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologylcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalBand gapElectrochemistryNanowiresElectrogeneration of baseCd(OH)2Settore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataChemical engineeringchemistrylcsh:Industrial electrochemistrylcsh:QD1-999Direct and indirect band gapsCrystallitenanowire band gap electrodepositionIndiumlcsh:TP250-261
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Some aspects of formation and tribological properties of silver nanodumbbells.

2013

In this paper, metal nanodumbbells (NDs) formed by laser-induced melting of Ag nanowires (NWs) on an oxidized silicon substrate and their tribological properties are investigated. The mechanism of ND formation is proposed and illustrated with finite element method simulations. Tribological measurements consist in controllable real-time manipulation of NDs inside a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with simultaneous force registration. The geometry of NDs enables to distinguish between different types of motion, i.e. rolling, sliding and rotation. Real contact areas are calculated from the traces left after the displacement of NDs and compared to the contact areas predicted by the contact m…

Materials scienceTribologySiliconNano ExpressScanning electron microscopeNanowirechemistry.chemical_elementNanochemistryNanotechnologySubstrate (electronics)TribologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSilver nanowiresContact mechanicsNanomanipulationMaterials Science(all)chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialDisplacement (fluid)Nanoscale research letters
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Shifting the Photoresponse of ZnO Nanowires into the Visible Spectral Range by Surface Functionalization with Tailor-Made Carbon Nanodots

2018

We report on the surface functionalization of ZnO nanowires (NWs) with specifically synthesized carbon nanodots (C-dots, CDs) that allows us to shift the photoresponse of the NWs far into the visib...

Materials scienceVisible spectral rangeZno nanowiresNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyCarbon nanodotsSurface modificationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Structural and electronic properties of InN nanowire network grown by vapor-liquid-solid method

2015

Growth of InN nanowires have been carried out on quartz substrates at different temperatures by vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) technique using different thicknesses of Au catalyst layer. It has been found that a narrow window of Au layer thickness and growth temperature leads to multi-nucleation, in which each site acts as the origin of several nanowires. In this multi-nucleation regime, several tens of micrometer long wires with diameter as small as 20 nm are found to grow along [ 11 2 ̄ 0 ] direction (a-plane) to form a dense network. Structural and electronic properties of these wires are studied. As grown nanowires show degenerate n-type behavior. Furthermore, x-ray photoemission study reveal…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhotoconductivityIndium Nitride NanowiresWide-bandgap semiconductorNanowireTransportGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologyChemical vapor depositionlcsh:QC1-999MicrometrePhotoexcitationNanolithographySemiconductorsOptoelectronicsVapor–liquid–solid methodbusinesslcsh:PhysicsAIP Advances
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Colloidal lithography and Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition process integration to fabricate ZnO nanohole arrays

2010

A complete set up of optimal process conditions for an effective colloidal lithography/catalyst assisted MOCVD process integration is presented. It mainly focuses on the determination of the deposition temperature threshold for ZnO Metal-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD) as well as the concentration of metal-organic silver (Ag) catalyst. Indeed, the optimization of such process parameters allows to tailor the ZnO film morphology in order to make the colloidal lithography/catalyst assisted MOCVD approach a valuable bottom up method to fabricate bi-dimensional ordered ZnO nanohole arrays. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Materials sciencezinc oxide; Nanowires and nanohole arrays; Colloidal lithographyMetals and AlloysNanowirezinc oxideNanotechnologyZnO; Catalyst; Nanowires; Nanohole array; Colloidal lithography; MOCVDSurfaces and InterfacesChemical vapor depositionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisNanowireNanohole arrayScientific methodProcess integrationMOCVDMaterials ChemistryNanowires and nanohole arraysZnOColloidal lithographyMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyCatalystThin filmLithography
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High-density ZnO Nanowires as a Reversible Myogenic-Differentiation-Switch

2018

Mesoangioblasts are outstanding candidates for stem-cell therapy and are already being explored in clinical trials. However, a crucial challenge in regenerative medicine is the limited availability of undifferentiated myogenic progenitor cells because growth is typically accompanied by differentiation. Here reversible myogenic-differentiation switching during proliferation is achieved by functionalizing the glass substrate with high-density ZnO nanowires (NWs). Specifically, mesoangioblasts grown on ZnO NWs present a spherical viable undifferentiated cell state without lamellopodia formation during the entire observation time (8 days). Consistently, the myosin heavy chain, typically express…

Myogenic differentiationMaterials scienceCellmuscle differentiation02 engineering and technologyMuscle Development010402 general chemistrySettore BIO/0901 natural sciencesRegenerative medicineZnO nanowireZnO nanowires; mesoangioblasts; muscle differentiation; tissue engineeringTissue engineeringmesoangioblastsMyosinmedicinemesoangioblastGeneral Materials ScienceProgenitor cellNanowiresZno nanowiresSubstrate (chemistry)Cell Differentiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structuretissue engineeringZnO nanowiresZinc Oxide0210 nano-technology
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Superconducting properties of in-plane W-C nanowires grown by He+ Focused Ion Beam Induced Deposition

2021

Focused ion beam induced deposition (FIBID) is a nanopatterning technique that uses a focused beam of charged ions to decompose a gaseous precursor. So far, the flexible patterning capabilities of FIBID have been widely exploited in the fabrication of superconducting nanostructures, using the W(CO)6 precursor mostly in combination with a focused beam of Ga+ ions. Here, the fabrication and characterization of superconducting in-plane tungsten-carbon (W-C) nanostructures by He+ FIBID of the W(CO)6 precursor is reported. A patterning resolution of 10 nm has been achieved, which is virtually unattainable for Ga+ FIBID. When the nanowires are patterned with widths of 20 nm and above, the deposit…

NanostructureFabricationMaterials scienceNanowireBioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFocused ion beamIonHelium Ion MicroscopyGeneral Materials Scienceelectrical transport propertiesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDeposition (law)Superconductivitybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringsuperconductivityvortexdynamicsGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesnanowiresMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronicsFIBID0210 nano-technologybusinessBeam (structure)
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Electron beam induced growth of silver nanowhiskers

2015

Abstract In this paper we report an electron beam induced rapid (up to several tens of nm/s) growth of silver nanowhiskers from silver nanowire networks coated with TiO 2 by sol–gel method. Different growth conditions are tested and it is demonstrated that growth is optimal for samples with the film thickness in the range 50–200 nm and previously annealed at 400 °C for 5–10 min. Growth mechanism is attributed to cooperative effect of several factors including diffusion of Ag into TiO 2 matrix during annealing, electromigration of Ag atoms caused by strong electric field, and presence of mechanical stresses at interfaces enhanced by thermal expansions due to local heating under e-beam illumi…

NanostructureMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)NanotechnologySilver nanowiresCondensed Matter PhysicsElectromigrationNanomaterialsInorganic ChemistryElectric fieldThermalMaterials ChemistryCathode rayComposite materialJournal of Crystal Growth
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CuZnSnSe NANOTUBES AND NANOWIRES BY TEMPLATE ELECTROSYNTHESIS

2014

In this work we present some results of an extensive investigation aimed to find suitable conditions to grow CuZnSnSe (CZTSe) nanostructures through single-step electrodeposition into the channels of polycarbonate membranes. After the optimization of several electrodeposition parameters, we have found that pulsed current deposition, between 0 and -1 mA cm-2, is the best way to obtain CZTSe nanostructures mechanically attached to the support. An interesting result concerns the effect of supporting electrolyte in the deposition bath. In fact, changing its concentration it is possible to vary morphology of nanostructures from nanotubes to nanowires. In both case uniform arrays of ordered nanos…

NanostructureMaterials scienceSupporting electrolyteNanowirePhotovoltaic applicationNanotechnologyThermal treatmentCurrent collectorElectrosynthesisTemplate ElectrosynthesiNanotubeNanowireSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataCuZnSnSe NANOTUBES NANOWIRES TEMPLATE ELECTROSYNTHESISDeposition (phase transition)Polycarbonate membraneCuZnSnSe
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Size and emission wavelength control of InAs/InP quantum wires

2005

5 páginas, 5 figuras, 1 tabla.-- Comunicación presentada al E-MRS 2004 Spring Meeting celebrado en Estrasburgo (Francia) Mayo del 2004.

NanostructurePhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceIII-V semiconductorsbusiness.industryUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomySelf-assemblyIndium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Semiconductor quantum wires ; Self-assembly ; PhotoluminescenceWavelengthIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Semiconductor quantum wiresOptoelectronicsSelf-assemblybusinessQuantumPhotoluminescence
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