Search results for "work function"

showing 10 items of 42 documents

Influence of alkylphosphonic acid grafting on the electronic and magnetic properties of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 surfaces

2015

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are highly promising materials for molecular engineering of electronic and spintronics devices thanks to their surface functionalization properties. In this direction, alkylphosphonic acids have been used to functionalize the most common ferromagnetic electrode in organic spintronics: La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (LSMO). However, a study on the influence of SAMs grafting on LSMO electronic and magnetic properties is still missing. In this letter, we probe the influence of alkylphosphonic acids-based SAMs on the electronic and magnetic properties of the LSMO surface using different spectroscopies. We observe by X-ray photoemission and X-ray absorption that the grafting of …

Materials scienceSpintronicsMagnetismMagnetismGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologySelf-assembled monolayerSelf-assembled monolayersSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistrySpintronicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsFerromagnetismMonolayerSurface modificationWork functionUltraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
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Strain relaxation, extended defects and doping effects in InxGa1-xN/GaN heterostructures investigated by surface photovoltage

2020

Abstract We have analysed electrical properties of extended defects and interfaces in fully strained and partially relaxed InxGa1-xN/GaN heterostructures by means of Kelvin probe force microscopy and surface photovoltage spectroscopy. The study highlights the role of indium incorporation and Si doping levels on the charge state of extended defects including threading dislocations, V defects and misfit dislocations. Surface potential maps reveal that these defects are associated with a different local work function and thus could remarkably alter electron-hole recombination mechanisms of InxGa1-xN/GaN layers locally. Surface photovoltage spectra clearly demonstrate the role of misfit disloca…

Materials scienceSurface photovoltageGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryKelvin probe force microscopy01 natural sciencesSurface photovoltage spectroscopyWork functionSpectroscopyKelvin probe force microscopeCondensed matter physicsInxGa1-xN/GaN heterostructureRelaxation (NMR)DopingHeterojunctionSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry0210 nano-technologyIndium
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Energy structure of thin films of carbazole derivatives with metal electrodes

2011

Study of charge carrier transport in organic electroluminescent devices, organic photovoltaic devices, and organic field-effect transistors is one of the most important points. In order to realize comparable electron and hole transport in thin organic films with electrodes the energy structure of such devices are of great importance. In this work, we have studied electrical properties and energy structure of two carbazole derivatives. The threshold energy of photoconductivity quantum efficiency is 2.90 eV and optical energy gap is 3.3 eV in thin films is obtained. The values of work function of ITO, Au, Cu and Pd electrodes are energetically close to conductivity level of holes and holes in…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCarbazolePhotoconductivityElectroluminescenceThreshold energychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOptoelectronicsWork functionQuantum efficiencyCharge carrierThin filmbusinessIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Computational and experimental studies of size and shape related physical properties of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles

2011

In this work, the properties of hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanoparticles (NPs) have been studied both theoretically and experimentally focusing on computational analysis. HAP is widely used to fabricate implants, for drug delivery, etc. The physical properties of the nanosized HAP particles play an important role in the interaction with cells in the human body and are of great interest. Computer simulation was employed to understand the properties of HAP clusters (Ca(5)(PO(4))(3)OH) including formation energies, dipole moments and polarization (surface charges) by molecular mechanics (MM + , OPLS) and mostly by quantum semi-empirical Hartree-Fock (PM3) methods. The size of the simulated cluster i…

Models MolecularHydrogenMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleElectrons02 engineering and technologyElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsPhysical PhenomenaCluster (physics)Computer SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceWork functionSurface chargeParticle SizeChemistryHydrogen bond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyDipoleDurapatiteNanoparticlesQuantum Theory0210 nano-technologyJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Tailoring of the electronic properties of ZnO-polyacrylonitrile nanofibers: Experiment and theory

2017

Abstract We report the study of ZnO-polyacrylonitrile (ZnO-PAN) nanofibers fabricated by the combination of electrospinning and atomic layer deposition. The latter technique enables us to control the size of the surface of ZnO 1D nanostructures and hence its effectiveness for energy and biosensor applications. We observe the tendency of ZnO to form nanograins with increase of the layer thickness, and investigate the influence of the grain size on the electronic properties of the nanofibers. It is demonstrated that the ZnO work function (Φ) is strongly affected by surface band bending in the ZnO layer. The observed change of Φ in ZnO layers results from the curvature of the grain surface as …

NanostructureMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAtomic layer depositionchemistry.chemical_compound[CHIM]Chemical SciencesWork functionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPolyacrylonitrileSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsGrain sizeElectrospinning0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsChemical engineeringchemistryNanofiber0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)
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Stability/Instability of Conductivity and Work Function Changes of ITO Thin Films, UV-Irradiated in Air or Vacuum. Measurements by the Four-Probe Met…

2001

This study shows that, after UV-irradiation in air or vacuum, conductivity and work function of ITO and In2O3 come back to their initial values in a few hours or minutes. In addition to this instability, one of the reported drawbacks of ITO is the indium diffusion into the organic layers of operating LED, leading to performance degradation. So, we have reconsidered ITO as transparent anode and explored alternatives such as NiO.

OLED Pulsed laser deposition Kelvin force microscopy Work function
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Efficiency enhancement of organic light emitting diodes by NaOH surface treatment of the ITO anode

2009

Abstract Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on tris-(8-idroxyquinoline)aluminum (Alq 3 ) with enhanced efficiency are reported here. This is obtained by improving the charge carrier balance, through a preliminary NaOH surface treatment of the indium tin oxide (ITO) anode, in order to decrease its work function and, consequently, reduce the hole injection. The obtained devices exhibit a 1.36% external quantum efficiency and a 1.2 lm/W power efficiency at a current density of 60 mA/cm 2 . These values are more than double as compared with those of identical reference devices fabricated without the preliminary NaOH surface treatment.

Organic electronicsOrganic light emitting diodes (OLEDs)Materials sciencebusiness.industryEfficiencyCondensed Matter PhysicsTin oxideSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIndium tin oxideAnodeOpticsDevice fabrication techniqueITO surface treatmentWork function modificationMaterials ChemistryOLEDOptoelectronicsWork functionQuantum efficiencyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessCurrent density
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Engineering Charge Injection Interfaces in Hybrid Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells

2014

Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) consists of a thin film of an ionic organic semiconductor sandwiched between two electrodes. Because of the large density of ions, LECs are often reported to perform independently on the electrodes work function. Here we use metal oxides as charge injection layers and demonstrate that, although electroluminescence is observed independently of the electrodes used, the device performances are strongly dependent on the choice of the interface materials. Relying on metal oxide charge injection layers, such hybrid devices are of interest for real lighting applications and could pave the way for new efficient, stable, low-cost lighting sources.

Organic electronicsOrganic semiconductorMaterials sciencebusiness.industryElectrodeOLEDOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceWork functionThin filmElectroluminescencebusinessElectrochemical cellACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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Enhancement of Electronic and Optical Properties of ZnO/Al2O3 Nanolaminate Coated Electrospun Nanofibers

2016

International audience; Nanolaminates are new class of promising nanomaterials with outstanding properties. Here we explored on the tuning of structural properties and the enhancement of electronic and optical properties of 1D PAN ZnO/Al2O3 nanolaminates designed by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and electrospinning. The influence of ZnO/Al2O3 bilayer thicknesses on the fundamental properties of 1D PAN ZnO/Al2O3 nanolaminates has been investigated. Due to the quantum confinement effect, the shift of XPS peaks to higher energies has been observed. Work function of Al2O3 was mostly independent of the bilayers number, whereas the ZnO work function decreased with an increase of the bilayer numbe…

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesWork functionNanomaterialsAtomic layer depositionNanolaminatesWork functionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryelectrospinningPotential wellbusiness.industryBilayer[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyBand bendingQuantum dotatomic layer depositionOptoelectronicsphotoluminescence0210 nano-technologybusiness
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First-principles investigation of the bulk and low-index surfaces ofMoSe2

2014

In the framework of density functional theory, the geometry, electronic structure, and magnetic properties of the bulk and low index surfaces of $\mathrm{Mo}{\mathrm{Se}}_{2}$ have been studied. We have carried out calculations with various exchange-correlation functionals to select one which is able to describe the van der Waals (vdW) interactions and gives the best geometry compared with experiments. The inclusion of the vdW forces, however, does not guarantee a reliable description for the geometry of this compound: some vdW functionals strongly overestimate the interlayer distance, similar to GGA functionals. Our investigation shows that the recently introduced optB86b-vdW functional yi…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsBand gapElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsSurface energyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHybrid functionalsymbols.namesakePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsWork functionDensity functional theoryvan der Waals forceElectronic band structurePhysical Review B
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