Search results for "work"

showing 10 items of 14511 documents

Spanish validation of the mindful organizing scale: A questionnaire for the assessment of collective mindfulness

2018

Abstract Introduction Mindful organizing (also known as collective mindfulness) is a team level construct that is said to underpin the principles of high-reliability organizations (HROs), as it has shown to lead to almost error-free performance. While mindful organizing research has proliferated in recent years, studies on how to measure mindful organizing are scarce. Vogus and Sutcliffe (2007) originally validated a nine-item “Mindful Organizing Scale” but few subsequent validation studies of this scale exist. The present study aimed to validate a Spanish version of the Mindful Organizing Scale. Method The sample included 47 teams (comprising of a total of 573 workers with an average team …

AdultMaleSafety ManagementPsychometricsApplied psychologyNomological networkHuman Factors and ErgonomicsSurveys and Questionnaires0502 economics and businessHumansTranslations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSafety cultureSafety Risk Reliability and Quality050107 human factors050210 logistics & transportation05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsMiddle AgedConfirmatory factor analysisTeam learningNuclear Power PlantsScale (social sciences)FemaleOptimal distinctiveness theoryFactor Analysis StatisticalConstruct (philosophy)PsychologyMindfulnessIncremental validityAccident Analysis & Prevention
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How does the quality of surveys for nutrient intake adequacy assessment compare across Europe? A scoring system to rate the quality of data in such s…

2009

Research was conducted within the EURopean micronutrient RECommendations Aligned (EURRECA) Network of Excellence, to find the best practice in assessing nutrient intakes. Objectives include: to search for and use data on individual nutrient intake adequacy (NIA) assessment collected in twenty-eight European countries and the four European Free Trade Association countries; to design and test innovative tools for data quality analysis. The information was obtained using the method described by Blanquer et al. in the present issue. The best-practice criteria were devised to select the most appropriate survey in each country. Then a survey quality scoring system was developed in consultation wi…

AdultMaleScoring systemAdolescent030309 nutrition & dieteticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectBest practiceNutrient intake adequacyMedicine (miscellaneous)Best practice030209 endocrinology & metabolismAssessment methodsEatingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthHumansQuality (business)MicronutrientsChildAgedmedia_common2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsData collectionbusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementNutritional RequirementsInformation qualityMiddle AgedEuropean survey qualityNutrition SurveysTest (assessment)EuropeNutrition AssessmentGeographyWork (electrical)Research DesignChild PreschoolData qualityFemalebusinessBritish Journal of Nutrition
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The Prevalence and Gratification of Nude Self-Presentation of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Online-Dating Environments: Attracting Attention, Empowerm…

2017

This study builds on research about the importance of body presentation among men who have sex with men (MSM) by exploring the phenomenon of nude body presentation in online dating environments. In a quantitative survey of N = 9,235 MSM users of a gay online dating site (ODS) in Germany, the prevalence of nude pictures and gratifications sought while displaying them were investigated. About two-thirds of the participants declared that they use nude pictures in their dating profiles, with only small differences in prevalence between members of different ages, education levels, and sexual orientation. Furthermore, the results indicate that the use of nudity is driven by three underlying grati…

AdultMaleSelf-Assessment050103 clinical psychologySelf DisclosureAdolescentSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subject050109 social psychologySocial NetworkingDevelopmental psychologyMen who have sex with menSexual and Gender MinoritiesYoung AdultPresentationGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesPhenomenonPrevalenceHumansAttentionInterpersonal Relations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)Homosexuality MaleEmpowermentNudismApplied PsychologyAgedmedia_commonAged 80 and overInternetQuantitative surveyGratificationCommunication05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionSexual orientationPower PsychologicalPsychologyCyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
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Diagnosing fatigue in gait patterns by support vector machines and self-organizing maps

2009

The aim of the study was to train and test support vector machines (SVM) and self-organizing maps (SOM) to correctly classify gait patterns before, during and after complete leg exhaustion by isokinetic leg exercises. Ground reaction forces were derived for 18 gait cycles on 9 adult participants. Immediately before the trials 7-12, participants were required to completely exhaust their calves with the aid of additional weights (44.4±8.8kg). Data were analyzed using: (a) the time courses directly and (b) only the deviations from each individual's calculated average gait pattern. On an inter-individual level the person recognition of the gait patterns was 100% realizable. Fatigue recognition …

AdultMaleSelf-organizing mapmedicine.medical_specialtySupport Vector MachineWeight LiftingComputer scienceIndividualityBiophysicsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyPattern Recognition AutomatedYoung AdultPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineGround reaction forceGaitArtificial neural networkMuscle fatiguebusiness.industryBiomechanicsGeneral MedicineGaitBiomechanical PhenomenaSupport vector machineNonlinear DynamicsMuscle FatiguePattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligencebusinesshuman activitiesHuman Movement Science
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Personality Variables as Predictors of Facebook Usage

2014

This study investigates the role of personality factors as predictors of Facebook usage. Data concerning Facebook usage and personality factors from 654 Facebook users were gathered using a web survey. Using path analysis, the results showed Openness was a predictor of Facebook early adoption, Conscientiousness with sparing use, Extraversion with long sessions and abundant friendships, and Neuroticism with high frequency of sessions. The possible role of Agreeableness in predicting low session frequency and friendships needs further validation.

AdultMaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleAgreeablenessAdolescentPersonality Inventorymedia_common.quotation_subject050801 communication & media studies050109 social psychologyHierarchical structure of the Big FiveSocial NetworkingExtraversion PsychologicalYoung Adult0508 media and communicationsOpenness to experienceHumansPersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesFacebook Personality Individual Differences on-line Research MethodologyGeneral PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonNeuroticismExtraversion and introversionSettore INF/01 - Informatica05 social sciencesConscientiousnessMiddle AgedAnxiety DisordersNeuroticismItaly[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyFemaleInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSPersonality Assessment InventoryPsychologySocial MediaSocial psychologyPersonality
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Effects of alertness management training on sleepiness among long-haul truck drivers : a randomized controlled trial

2018

Education is a frequently recommended remedy for driver sleepiness in occupational settings, although not many studies have examined its usefulness. To date, there are no previous on-road randomized controlled trials investigating the benefits of training on sleepiness among employees working in road transport. To examine the effects of an educational intervention on long-haul truck drivers' sleepiness at the wheel, amount of sleep between work shifts, and use of efficient sleepiness countermeasures (SCM) in association with night and non-night shift, a total of 53 truck drivers operating from southern Finland were allocated into an intervention and a control group using a stratified random…

AdultMaleSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyEveningHuman Factors and ErgonomicsTransportationsleepinesslaw.inventionShift work03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialdriver educationlawIntervention (counseling)MedicineHumansAttention030212 general & internal medicinesleepSafety Risk Reliability and QualityFinlandta515interventiobusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthrekka-autonkuljettajatActigraphyta3141Middle AgedStratified samplingOccupational DiseasesAlertnessMotor Vehiclesshift workvuorotyöScale (social sciences)randomized controlled trialPhysical therapysleepiness countermeasurevireysSelf Reportbusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgerynukahtaminenAccident Analysis and Prevention
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Intraoperative brain mapping of language, cognitive functions, and social cognition in awake surgery of low-grade gliomas located in the right non-do…

2020

Abstract Objective The aim of our study was to evaluate the usefulness of cortical-subcortical intraoperative brain mapping (ioBM) in resective awake surgery of low-grade gliomas (LGG) of the right non-dominant hemisphere (RndH). It was estimated how ioBM may affect both the extent of resection and postoperative outcome of language, spatial cognition, social cognition, and executive functions including attention and working memory. Patients and Methods : Fifteen patients that underwent ioBM in resective awake surgery of LGG located on the RndH, were included. A cohort of 15 patients with the same tumour location operated under general anaesthesia without brain mapping was used as control. S…

AdultMaleSocial Cognitionmedicine.medical_specialtyIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringAudiologyBrain mappingFunctional LateralityCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSocial cognitionmedicineHumansNeuropsychological assessmentWakefulnessAgedLanguageAwake surgery Brain mapping Intraoperative brain stimulation Low-grade glioma Right hemisphereBrain MappingCirurgiamedicine.diagnostic_testBrain NeoplasmsWorking memorybusiness.industryNeuropsychologyCognitionGliomaGeneral MedicineSpatial cognitionMiddle AgedExecutive functions030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeuropsicologiaFemaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)Neoplasm Gradingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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A Longitudinal Field Investigation of Narcissism and Popularity Over Time: How Agentic and Antagonistic Aspects of Narcissism Shape the Development o…

2020

Grandiose narcissism has been linked to initial popularity but to later unpopularity in peer groups and laboratory contexts. Do these effects on peer relationships also emerge in larger real-life contexts and what are the underlying behavioral processes (i.e., behavioral expressions, interpersonal perceptions)? Using data from the longitudinal CONNECT field study ( N = 126), we investigated effects of agentic and antagonistic aspects of grandiose narcissism on emerging popularity in a complete peer network. A cohort of psychology first-year students was assessed with a quasiexperimental, experience-sampling methodology involving online surveys, diaries, and behavioral observations. In contr…

AdultMaleSocial PsychologyAdolescentUniversities050109 social psychologyPeer relationships050105 experimental psychologyPeer GroupYoung AdultGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesNarcissismmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesStudents05 social sciencesPeer groupUnpopularityPopularitySelf Conceptpeer relationshipsfield studySocial PerceptionLongitudinal fieldnetworkNarcissismFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologyPersonalitysocial psychology bulletin
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An integrative model of the subjective well-being of staff working in intellectual disability services

2019

Abstract Background The detrimental effects of caregiving have been well documented. In order to compensate for the disadvantages of caring, research has also tried to identify factors associated to caregivers’ subjective well-being (SWB). Aims We aim at presenting an integrative model of SWB. Methods and procedures Sample consisted of 228 staff working with people with intellectual disabilities. Measures employed included three different components of self-care (social, internal and physical), mental and physical health, conscientiousness, hope, and life satisfaction. The model aimed to explain SWB, measured by life satisfaction, by several variables (self-care, mental and physical health,…

AdultMaleSocial Work030506 rehabilitationHealth StatusSample (statistics)Personal SatisfactionModels PsychologicalStructural equation modelingHopeYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesIntellectual DisabilitySurveys and QuestionnairesIntellectual disabilityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSubjective well-beingSocial BehaviorBurnout Professional05 social sciencesLife satisfactionPhysical healthConscientiousnessMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMental healthSelf CareClinical PsychologyMental HealthCaregiversFemale0305 other medical sciencePsychologyPersonality050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyResearch in Developmental Disabilities
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Factors Associated with Providers' Work Engagement and Burnout in Homeless Services: A Cross-national Study

2021

Contains fulltext : 232434.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The complexity of homeless service users' characteristics and the contextual challenges faced by services can make the experience of working with people in homelessness stressful and can put providers' well-being at risk. In the current study, we investigated the association between service characteristics (i.e., the availability of training and supervision and the capability-fostering approach) and social service providers' work engagement and burnout. The study involved 497 social service providers working in homeless services in eight different European countries (62% women; mean age = 40.73, SD = 10.45) and was part o…

AdultMaleSocial WorkHealth (social science)Applied psychologySupervisionBurnoutHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencesNegatively associatedProfessionalBurnoutTrainingHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesService userBurnout ProfessionalApplied PsychologyService (business)030505 public healthServiceSocial workWork engagement05 social sciencesMultilevel model1. No povertyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHomelessnessHomeless PersonsBurnout; Capabilities; Homelessness; Service; Supervision; Training; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Social Work; Work Engagement; Burnout Professional; Homeless PersonsWork EngagementCapabilitiesIll-Housed PersonsFemale0305 other medical sciencePsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyCross national
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