Search results for "working"

showing 10 items of 2747 documents

Survey of Formal Verification Methods for Smart Contracts on Blockchain

2019

Due to the immutable nature of distributed ledger technology such as blockchain, it is of utter importance that a smart contract works as intended before employment outside test network. This is since any bugs or errors will become permanent once published to the live network, and could lead to substantial economic losses; as manifested in the infamous DAO smart contract exploit hack in 2016. In order to avoid this, formal verification methods can be used to ensure that the contract behaves according to given specifications. This paper presents a survey of the state of the art of formal verification of smart contracts. Being a relatively new research area, a standard or best practice for fo…

Model checkingSmart contractExploitComputer science020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyFormal methodsComputer securitycomputer.software_genreSyntax (logic)Automated theorem provingOrder (business)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFormal verificationcomputer2019 10th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS)
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Predictive analysis of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy response by means of the ECG

2016

Aims: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) is an effective treatment for heart failure patients with moderate to severe symptoms. Unfortunately, a significant proportion of patients (up to 35%) do not respond to CRT (patients called "non-responders"). This results in a large cost-effectiveness relation for heart failure treatment. This study aims to assess the prediction response to CRT by means of analysing the ECG. Methods: We retrospectively analysed the surface ECG and QRS previous to CRT implantation in 45 consecutive patients with dilated (27) or ischemic (18) cardiomyopathy. We extracted the QRS and then processed a measure of energy of a discrete version of the Stockwell Transfor…

Moderate to severemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCardiac resynchronization therapyCardiomyopathy020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEnergy measuremedicine.disease03 medical and health sciencesQRS complex0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineHeart failure0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCardiologyPhysical therapycardiovascular systemMedicineEffective treatmentIn patientcardiovascular diseasesbusiness
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Bɪ-CомDᴇт: Community Detection in Bipartite Networks

2019

Abstract Extracting hidden communities from bipartite networks witnessed a determined effort. In this respect, different streams of research relied on bipartite networks to unveil communities. In this paper, we introduce a new approach, called Bi-Comdet, that aims to an efficient community detection in bipartite networks. The main trust of the introduced approach is that it stresses on the importance of grouping two types of nodes in communities having a full connection between its nodes. The quality of the unveiled communities, is assessed through some metrics borrowed from the FCA community, to wit modularity, overlapping and stability. These metrics are then aggregated through the use of…

Modularity (networks)Theoretical computer scienceComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectStability (learning theory)Conductance020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyModularity0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBipartite graphGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences020201 artificial intelligence & image processingQuality (business)General Environmental Sciencemedia_commonProcedia Computer Science
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Health Applications Based on Molecular Communications: A Brief Review

2019

This work analyses significant cases in which applications of molecular communication systems to nano/bio-hybrid medical field represent an ideal solution for medical therapies (e.g., for the treatment of diseases such as cancer). A review of the literature reveals that biocompatibility jointly with nanocommunication can be exploited to provide effective treatment of diseases and reduce side effects considerably when compared to conventional therapy. Biocompatibility avoids the immune response rejecting drugs and does not stimulate nerves, whereas nanocommunication is a promising technology that allows accessing small and delicate body sites non-invasively. Refereed/Peer-reviewed

Molecular communicationBiocompatibilityComputer sciencemolecular communication020206 networking & telecommunicationsDNA02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiological communicationRisk analysis (engineering)gene expressionnanocommunication0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEffective treatment0210 nano-technology2019 IEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services (HealthCom)
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Touching the upper limit for ferromagnetic interactions in hetero-bridged dinuclear [Cu-2(II)] complexes using a novel N-5-dinucleating ligand bearin…

2012

A novel N-5-dinucleating ligand 4-amino-3,5-bis(bipyridine-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole allows the preparation for the first time, and under mild conditions, of single and mixed amido(R-NH-)-bridged copper(II) complexes, the latter exhibiting very strong ferromagnetic coupling.

Monatomic gas/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2508Bridging (networking)Chemistry(all)Stereochemistry/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2505/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2504/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2506chemistry.chemical_elementCatalysisMaterials Chemistry/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2503/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600ta116COPPER(II) COMPLEXESMetals and AlloysCLUSTERGeneral ChemistryCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyFerromagnetismchemistryCeramics and Composites/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1500/1503
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Learning From Errors: Detecting Cross-Technology Interference in WiFi Networks

2018

In this paper, we show that inter-technology interference can be recognized using commodity WiFi devices by monitoring the statistics of receiver errors. Indeed, while for WiFi standard frames the error probability varies during the frame reception in different frame fields (PHY, MAC headers, and payloads) protected with heterogeneous coding, errors may appear randomly at any point during the time the demodulator is trying to receive an exogenous interfering signal. We thus detect and identify cross-technology interference on off-the-shelf WiFi cards by monitoring the sequence of receiver errors (bad PLCP, bad FCS, invalid headers, etc.) and propose two methods to recognize the source of in…

MonitoringComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceReal-time computingheterogeneous network050801 communication & media studies02 engineering and technologySpectrum managementZigBee0508 media and communicationsArtificial IntelligencePHY0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLong Term EvolutionDemodulationWireless fidelityHidden Markov modelsHidden Markov modelCross technology interferenceArtificial neural networkSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazioni05 social sciencesComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKScoexistenceunlicensed bands020206 networking & telecommunicationsThroughputLearning from errorsHardware and ArchitectureInterferenceCoding (social sciences)
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CODING PARTITIONS OF REGULAR SETS

2009

A coding partition of a set of words partitions this set into classes such that whenever a sequence, of minimal length, has two distinct factorizations, the words of these factorizations belong to the same class. The canonical coding partition is the finest coding partition that partitions the set of words in at most one unambiguous class and other classes that localize the ambiguities in the factorizations of finite sequences. We prove that the canonical coding partition of a regular set contains a finite number of regular classes and we give an algorithm for computing this partition. From this we derive a canonical decomposition of a regular monoid into a free product of finitely many re…

MonoidGeneral Mathematicsregular monoid0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyregular language01 natural sciences[INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]CombinatoricsRegular language0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPartition (number theory)Finite setComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsDiscrete mathematics020206 networking & telecommunicationsPartition of a set16. Peace & justiceFree product010201 computation theory & mathematicscodeuniquely decipherable codecoding partitionRegular setsCoding (social sciences)International Journal of Algebra and Computation
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Selective Change Driven Imaging: A Biomimetic Visual Sensing Strategy

2011

Selective Change Driven (SCD) Vision is a biologically inspired strategy for acquiring, transmitting and processing images that significantly speeds up image sensing. SCD vision is based on a new CMOS image sensor which delivers, ordered by the absolute magnitude of its change, the pixels that have changed after the last time they were read out. Moreover, the traditional full frame processing hardware and programming methodology has to be changed, as a part of this biomimetic approach, to a new processing paradigm based on pixel processing in a data flow manner, instead of full frame image processing.

Motion analysisComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processinglcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticleAnalytical ChemistryMotionArtificial IntelligenceDigital image processingImage Processing Computer-AssistedComputer SimulationComputer visionlcsh:TP1-1185biomimeticsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringImage sensorInstrumentationPixelbusiness.industrymotion analysisFrame (networking)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCMOS image sensorArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsevent-based visionSensors
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Tecsis: Low-Cost Methodology To Distinguish Archaeological Findings

2006

The automatic or semi-automatic research of archaeological findings includes some methodologies and algorithms of the Computer Vision. Reconstruction of a scene is one of the key step to get the solution to that challenge. This paper will address a methodology to reconstruction underwater scenes with mosaicing techniques. The reconstruction of scene will be the video-mosaic of sea bottom landscapes starting from single video frames. The methodology is based on the evaluation of the optic °ow in between frames, and its motion estimation has been evaluated on the extracted features from the common areas of consecutive pairs frames. This approach carried out the motion model from a geometric p…

Motion compensationEcologySettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceFrame (networking)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMotion modelArchaeologyGeometrical transformationMotion (physics)Motion estimationKey (cryptography)General Earth and Planetary SciencesArchaeological findingNoise (video)MosaicingProjection (set theory)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSGeneral Environmental ScienceReference frame
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Hardware Implementation of a Configurable Motion Estimator for Adjusting the Video Coding Performances

2012

International audience; Despite the diversity of video compression standard, the motion estimation still remains a key process which is used in most of them. Moreover, the required coding performances (bit-rate, PSNR, image spatial resolution, etc.) depend obviously of the application, the environment and the network communication. The motion estimation can therefore be adapted to fit with these performances. Meanwhile, the real time encoding is required in many applications. In order to reach this goal, we propose in this paper a hardware implementation of the motion estimator which enables the integer motion search algorithms to be modified and the fractional search and variable block siz…

Motion compensation[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingbusiness.industryComputer scienceReal-time computingEstimator020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingQuarter-pixel motion[INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingMotion estimation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsField-programmable gate arraybusinessBlock size[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputer hardwareComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSData compressionCoding (social sciences)
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