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"I'm Indiana Jones!": intertextuality and humor in How I Met Your Mother
2012
Intertekstuaalisuus eli tekstienvälisyys on osa kirjallisuuden tutkimusta. Termi tarkoittaa sitä, että yksikään teksti ei ole rakentunut tyhjiössä, vaan siihen ovat vaikuttaneet muut aiemmin kirjoitetut tekstit. Tekstit siis viittaavat toisiinsa jatkuvasti, vaikka aina näitä viittauksia ei lukijat huomaakaan. Intertekstuaalisilla viittauksilla on kuitenkin yleensä jokin tarkoitus uudessa ympäristössään. Ne voivat esimerkiksi korostaa jonkin asian merkitystä, kehottaa lukijoita huomaamaan eroja tai yhtäläisyyksiä kahden tekstin välillä tai ne voivat saattaa jonkin asian naurunalaiseksi. Tämän kandidaatintutkielman tarkoituksena oli tarkastella laadullisten tutkimusmenetelmien keinoin erityis…
Incidence and Management of Recurrence in Patients with Crohn's Disease Who Have Undergone Intestinal Resection: The Practicrohn Study.
2017
Background: More than 50% of patients with Crohn's disease require intestinal resection at least once. Postoperative recurrence (POR) is almost uniform if prophylactic treatment is not started early. Endoscopic monitoring is generally advised. We studied the incidence and management of recurrence in patients who had undergone intestinal resection. Methods: Practicrohn was an observational retrospective study performed in 26 Spanish hospitals including patients aged >= 18 years who underwent Crohn's disease-related ileocolonic resection between January 2007 and December 2010. We recorded preventive treatments, the incidence of clinical recurrence in daily practice, and associated risk factor…
Varhaisnuorten emootiot suoriutumistilanteissa : taitotasoltaan erilaisten kuudesluokkalaisten perustunteiden tunnistaminen objektiivisesti ja subjek…
2017
Tässä tutkimuksessa on tarkasteltu varhaisnuorten tunteiden tunnistamista suoriutumistilanteissa. Subjektiivisesti ja objektiivisesti mitattujen tunteiden vastaavuuksia tarkasteltiin ottaen huomioon tehtävien vaikeustaso ja esittämisjärjestys, oppilaan kognitiivinen kykytaso, ylivilkkauden pulmat sekä tunteiden huippuhetket ja aallonpohjat. Tutkimus on toteutettu osana syksyllä 2013 käynnistynyttä TIKAPUU – Alakoulusta yläkouluun – tutkimushanketta, johon osallistuu 55 koululuokkaa kahdesta Keski-Suomen kunnasta. Tutkimuksen aineisto (n = 154) koostuu yksilötutkimuksiin osallistuneista nuorista, joiden kasvonilmeitä mitattiin FaceReader-ohjelman avulla heidän tehdessään yleisen päättelyn te…
Testing a physical education-delivered autonomy supportive intervention to promote leisure-time physical activity in lower secondary school students:…
2020
© 2020 The Author(s). Background: Inadequate physical activity in young people is associated with several physical and mental health concerns. Physical education (PE) is a potentially viable existing network for promoting physical activity in this population. However, little research has been conducted on whether PE teachers can influence students' engagement in leisure-time physical activity. The present study therefore examined the efficacy of an intervention aimed at increasing PE teachers' autonomy support on students' leisure-time physical activity (the PETALS trial). The intervention was guided by the trans-contextual model (TCM) explaining the processes by which PE teachers' provisio…
10.-12. klašu skolēnu medijpratība
2018
Apjomīgais informācijas daudzums, neierobežotās piekļuves un izmantošanas iespējas, tehnoloģiju attīstība un mediju vides pārmaiņas liek nepārtraukti attīstīt savas kompetences pilnvērtīgam darbam ar medijos pieejamo saturu. Pētījuma mērķis izpētīt Jelgavas 10. - 12. klašu vidusskolēnu medijpratības kompetences un noskaidrot izglītības iestāžu pedagogu viedokli par medijpratību, tās nozīmi. Teorētisko bāzi veido Alberta Banduras sociāli kognitīvā teorija, Ērika Eriksona personības attīstības psihosociālā teorija un UNESCO mediju un informācijpratības kompetenču matrica. Darbā izmantotās datu ieguves metodes – aptauja un ekspertu intervijas. Pēc pētījuma rezultātiem var secināt, ka jaunieši …
Laboratory formation of a scaled protostellar jet by coaligned poloidal magnetic field
2014
International audience; Although bipolar jets are seen emerging from a wide variety of astrophysical systems, the issue of their formation and morphology beyond their launching is still under study. Our scaled laboratory experiments, representative of young stellar object outflows, reveal that stable and narrow collimation of the entire flow can result from the presence of a poloidal magnetic field whose strength is consistent with observations. The laboratory plasma becomes focused with an interior cavity. This gives rise to a standing conical shock from which the jet emerges. Following simulations of the process at the full astrophysical scale, we conclude that it can also explain recentl…
El concepto de motivación en la fenomenología hermenéutica del joven Heidegger
2018
El presente artículo elucida el papel metodológico que juega el término «motivación» en la transformación hermenéutica de la fenomenología llevada a cabo por el joven Heidegger. A tal efecto, comenzaré con el análisis del concepto de motivación en la fenomenología de Husserl para apreciar después su inflexión hermenéutica en la filosofía de Heidegger. En un segundo momento, prestaré una especial atención a la importancia que tiene la motivación en el surgimiento de las nociones metodológicas más importantes de la fenomenología hermenéutica, como son la «destrucción», la «indicación formal» y la «preconcepción». Todo ello me conducirá, finalmente, a reformular el problema fenomenológico sobr…
Junior football club's financing in Finland : case: Mikkelin Kissat C-Junior
2008
Predicting moral attitudes and antisocial behavior in young team sport athletes. A self-determination theory perspective
2019
Identifying the factors associated with prosocial and antisocial behaviors in youth sport may provide evidence to inform interventions aimed at promoting prosocial behaviors and minimizing rule transgressions in young athletes. We investigated relations among social‐contextual factors (e.g., social support), personal motivational factors (e.g., psychological need satisfaction and motivation), young athletes’ attitudes toward prosocial (e.g., keeping winning in proportion) and antisocial (e.g., acceptance of cheating and gamesmanship) behaviors, and their actual rule violations during matches in two samples of athletes. Participants in Sample 1 were young team sport athletes (N = 355) and pa…
Empowering New Agents of Civil Society or Fostering Good Citizens? Framing Youth Participation in Finnish Youth Organizations
2018
ABSTRACTThis article investigates how nationwide Finnish youth civil society organizations frame their approaches to youth participation. By analyzing data from interviews, websites, and annual reports, five frames are identified. The frames differ in how they define the purpose of participation, whom they see as the main actors, and what kind of member, volunteer, or other participant roles they provide to young people. Three frames are used as master frames that see young people as agents, learners, or targets of support; two subordinate frames expand the scopes of the organizations. Only some of the frames include any concept of integrating young people into the civil society.