Search results for "Álgebra"

showing 10 items of 32 documents

Some results on locally finite groups

2017

En esta tesis se presentan algunos resultados sobre p-nilpotencia y permutabilidad en grupos localmente finitos. Está estructurada en cinco capítulos. El primer capítulo, que tiene carácter introductorio: contiene definiciones y resultados conocidos que serán utilizados en los capítulos sucesivos. Por tratarse de resultados ya conocidos, se introducen con referencias y sin demostraciones. En el capítulo 2 se trata la p-nilpotencia en grupos hiperfinitos, donde p es un primo. Los resultados presentados se encuentran publicados en el siguiente artículo: Ballester-Bolinches, A.; Camp-Mora, S.; Spagnuolo, F., "On p-nilpotency of hyperfinite groups". Monatshefte f¨ur Mathematik, 176, no. 4, 497–…

:MATEMÁTICAS::Álgebra::Grupos generalidades [UNESCO]UNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Álgebra::Grupos generalidadesRanks of groupsp-nilpotencyGroup theorySupersoluble groupsLocally finite groups
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Left Braces and the Yang-Baxter Equation

2021

L’equació quàntica de Yang-Baxter (YBE per les seues inicials en anglès) és una equació important en la física matemàtica introduïda per Yang en 1967. Un dels seus principals problemes oberts és trobar-ne totes les solucions. En 1992, Drinfeld va definir un subtipus de solucions, les conjuntistes, i va proposar el problema de trobar-les totes. Recentment, una subclasse de les solucions conjuntistes ha sigut molt estudiada: les involutives i no degenerades (a partir d’ara, les anomenarem simplement solucions). En 2007, Rump va introduir una nova estructura algebraica, les brides a esquerra, per a estudiar aquestes solucions, i va demostrar que cada brida a esquerra té una solució de la YBE a…

:MATEMÁTICAS::Álgebra::Grupos generalidades [UNESCO]UNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Álgebra::Grupos generalidadesleft bracesyang-baxter equation
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Esquema de derivación consistente de prioridades en un marco de consenso

2019

La toma de decisiones impregna la actividad humana. Con frecuencia, la decisión no es simple porque involucra elementos cualitativos, subjetivos, intangibles. En diversos métodos de decisión multi-criterio, los elementos protagonistas de tales procesos son comparados por pares, y tales comparaciones se utilizan para construir una matriz de comparaciones, de cuyo estudio emerge la decisión. En AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), por ejemplo, las prioridades se obtienen vía el vector propio de Perron de tales matrices. Para que la decisión sea adecuada, no obstante, las comparaciones deben ser aceptablemente consistentes. Pero cuando se comparan muchos elementos, la consistencia puede flaquear,…

AHPÁlgebra matricialSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciMATEMATICA APLICADA1299 - Otras especialidades matemáticasToma de decisionesMétodos multi-criterio
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Understanding star-fundamental algebras

2021

Star-fundamental algebras are special finite dimensional algebras with involution ∗ * over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero defined in terms of multialternating ∗ * -polynomials. We prove that the upper-block matrix algebras with involution introduced in Di Vincenzo and La Scala [J. Algebra 317 (2007), pp. 642–657] are star-fundamental. Moreover, any finite dimensional algebra with involution contains a subalgebra mapping homomorphically onto one of such algebras. We also give a characterization of star-fundamental algebras through the representation theory of the symmetric group.

Computer Science::Machine LearningInvolutionPure mathematicsStar-fundamentalApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsStar (graph theory)Polynomial identityComputer Science::Digital LibrariesSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraStatistics::Machine LearningIDEAIS (ÁLGEBRA)Computer Science::Mathematical SoftwareComputer Science::Programming LanguagesInvolution (philosophy)Mathematics
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Star-polynomial identities: computing the exponential growth of the codimensions

2017

Abstract Can one compute the exponential rate of growth of the ⁎-codimensions of a PI-algebra with involution ⁎ over a field of characteristic zero? It was shown in [2] that any such algebra A has the same ⁎-identities as the Grassmann envelope of a finite dimensional superalgebra with superinvolution B. Here, by exploiting this result we are able to provide an exact estimate of the exponential rate of growth e x p ⁎ ( A ) of any PI-algebra A with involution. It turns out that e x p ⁎ ( A ) is an integer and, in case the base field is algebraically closed, it coincides with the dimension of an admissible subalgebra of maximal dimension of B.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSubalgebra010103 numerical & computational mathematicsBase field01 natural sciencesSuperalgebraExponential functionSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraExponential growthSuperinvolutionPolynomial identity Involution Superinvolution Codimensions0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOSMathematicsRate of growth
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Group algebras and Lie nilpotence

2013

Abstract Let ⁎ be an involution of a group algebra FG induced by an involution of the group G. For char F ≠ 2 , we classify the groups G with no 2-elements and with no nonabelian dihedral groups involved whose Lie algebra of ⁎-skew elements is nilpotent.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySimple Lie group010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasUniversal enveloping algebra0102 computer and information sciencesGroup algebraSkew-symmetric element01 natural sciencesRepresentation theoryLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraRepresentation of a Lie groupgroup algebra unit010201 computation theory & mathematicsLie nilpotentGroup algebra0101 mathematicsNilpotent groupANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOSMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Los modelos de enseñanza de los problemas de aligación en las enciclopedias escolares españolas

2021

Los problemas de aligación forman parte de las matemáticas desde épocas antiguas. Actualmente, han perdido interés educativo, aunque siguen presentes en los temas de álgebra y en la vida diaria. En este trabajo, presentamos el modelo de enseñanza de estos problemas en las enciclopedias escolares que estuvieron vigentes desde los años veinte hasta los años setenta del pasado siglo. Para poder caracterizar el modelo de enseñanza nos fijamos en los aspectos contextuales, los estructurales, los procedimentales y los organizativos de los problemas de aligación. Realizamos una clasificación de los tipos de problemas, de los contextos utilizados, de los métodos de resolución que se utilizaban y có…

EnciclopediasMatemáticasModelos de enseñanzaDidacticsDidácticaEducationMathematics (miscellaneous)Análisis didácticoLibros de textoÁlgebraResolución de problemasAlloyEncyclopediasAligaciónModels of teachingMathematicsBolema: Boletim de Educação Matemática
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Languages associated with saturated formations of groups

2013

International audience; In a previous paper, the authors have shown that Eilenberg's variety theorem can be extended to more general structures, called formations. In this paper, we give a general method to describe the languages corresponding to saturated formations of groups, which are widely studied in group theory. We recover in this way a number of known results about the languages corresponding to the classes of nilpotent groups, soluble groups and supersoluble groups. Our method also applies to new examples, like the class of groups having a Sylow tower.; Dans un article précédent, les auteurs avaient montré comment étendre le théorème des variétés d'Eilenberg à des structures plus g…

Group formationGeneral MathematicsFinite monoid[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesregular languageRegular languageÁlgebra0101 mathematicsValenciaMathematicsFinite groupbiologyApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsACM: F.: Theory of Computation/F.4: MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/F.4.3: Formal LanguagesRegular languagebiology.organism_classificationAlgebra010201 computation theory & mathematicsMSC 68Q70 20D10 20F17 20M25finite groupsaturated formationformationsFinite automata
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Star-group identities and groups of units

2010

Analogous to *-identities in rings with involution we define *-identities in groups. Suppose that G is a torsion group with involution * and that F is an infinite field with char F ≠ 2. Extend * linearly to FG. We prove that the unit group \({\mathcal{U}}\) of FG satisfies a *-identity if and only if the symmetric elements \({\mathcal{U}^+}\) satisfy a group identity.

Involution (mathematics)AlgebraCombinatoricsUnit groupInfinite fieldgroup identityGeneral MathematicsTorsion (algebra)involutionANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOSMathematics
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Star-fundamental algebras: polynomial identities and asymptotics

2020

We introduce the notion of star-fundamental algebra over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that in the framework of the theory of polynomial identities, these algebras are the building blocks of a finite dimensional algebra with involution ∗ * . To any star-algebra A A is attached a numerical sequence c n ∗ ( A ) c_n^*(A) , n ≥ 1 n\ge 1 , called the sequence of ∗ * -codimensions of A A . Its asymptotic is an invariant giving a measure of the ∗ * -polynomial identities satisfied by A A . It is well known that for a PI-algebra such a sequence is exponentially bounded and exp ∗ ⁡ ( A ) = lim n → ∞ c n ∗ ( A ) n \exp ^*(A)=\lim _{n\to \infty }\sqrt [n]{c_n^*(A)} can be explicitly compute…

Involution (mathematics)Settore MAT/02 - AlgebraPure mathematicsGrowth Involution Polynomial identityApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOSMathematics
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