Search results for "Équilibre"
showing 10 items of 12 documents
Tensions and expression in Milos Forman’s American films
2012
Milos Forman’s American films require a plural outlook. The director has always been drawn to stories of conflicts that are essential, according to him, to study human passion. This tension, thematic as well as esthetic, allows him to show the smallest mechanisms that lead to oppression in European and American stories, providing the viewer with a lesson of anatomy that pinpoints the most invisible magnetic forces leading to power. This course is accompanied by a journey to individualism, through forces involved in the identification with attractive though realistic characters, through the rediscovery of individual freedom within primitive or regressive worlds, insisting on the necessity of…
Alignement moléculaire : caractérisation et application à la mesure de thermalisation ultra-rapide et au contrôle de génération d'harmoniques
2013
The thematic of this thesis is molecular alignment. The latter is a very important topic that opens the way toward a much more thin control of many phenomenons. So, we have developed a new measurement technique of the molecular alignment along one axis that permits to preserve the sign of alignment. This one is, like other measurement techniques developed by the team,based on the measurement of the refractive index variation induced by the molecular alignment.The technique developed then also permits the molecular alignment measurement, being also an application of it because it allows the third harmonic generation. In the last study, molecular alignment is implemented to show that it bring…
L'ouverture de la Chine et ses impacts sur l'économie chinoise
2012
In the early 1980s, Chinese government has adopted an opening up policy in order to attract capital, skills and modern advanced technology that are necessary for the economic development of China. Indeed, this policy has already borne fruit. China, that was almost self-sufficient until the 1980s, has now become the largest exporter and the second largest recipient of foreign direct investment in the world. Until now, most of the research on the economic opening up policy of China, however, has concentrated on the demonstration of the positive effects of exports and FDI inflows on the domestic economy of China. In this thesis, based on the analysis of economics of production, we study the re…
Accessibility as a quantity signal in decentralized rationing and distribution schemes
1986
Un marché dans lequel on supprime l'hypothèse de pôle distributeur central ne peut pas à priori fonctionner, parceque, dans la théorie traditionnelle, tous les biens sont supposés transiter par le centre, ce qui assure deux fonctions: la formation d'un prix unique et la distribution des biens. Nous allons examiner ce qui se passe quand on lève cette hypothèse:- en nous plaçant dans le cadre de la théorie du déséquilibre où le prix est donné. Nous renoncerons donc à la première fonction, mais nous n'étudierons que le cas des prix uniques.- en abandonnant l'hypothèse du pôle central. Nous enlèverons ainsi la seconde fonction. Nous proposerons alors un schéma de distribution décentralisé, dans…
Nullités de droit. La Cour de cassation exerce un certain contrôle sur le caractère déséquilibré d'un contrat commutatif
2004
International audience; (Com. 10 déc. 2002, Sté Christian Dior couture c/ SCP Brouard-Daudé ès qualités, pourvoi n° F 01-11.279, arrêt n° 2069 F-D)
Nullité de droit. Un protocole d'accord conclu en période suspecte est nul s'il constitue un contrat commutatif déséquilibré
2007
International audience; (Com. 4 oct. 2005, pourvoi n° 04-10.445, arrêt n° 1174 F-P+B, Sté Laporte Holding c/ Sté Monte Paschi Banque, D. 2005. AJ. 2679, obs. A. Lienhard)
Nullité de droit. Une transaction conclue en période suspecte est nulle si elle constitue un contrat commutatif déséquilibré
2007
International audience; (Paris, 5e ch. A, 28 juin 2006, n° 2003/1129, Sté Unika Computer c/ Me Souchon ès-qual.)
Critical study of the quantity theory of money in the history of prices crisis
2014
The Quantity Theory of money which always links the increase in the high-Powered money supply and the general rise in prices is one of the oldest concepts in economics. After to have been the subject of many controversies at different times, it seems nowadays to hold less attention from the economists because the dispute is dissipated in a kind of religious choice to believe or not to believe to quantity theory. This theory officially influences the monetary policy of most of central banks in the world that bind conventional measures to control the money supply to curb inflation process. In many orthodox economics’ textbooks, the quantity theory is still deployed in perpetuum to explain the…
Les interactiones de Casimir hors d'équilibre : effets dynamiques et thermiques
2016
In this thesis, after an introduction where we briefly present the general context of Casimir physics, we present the results obtained during the PhD. At first, we show our work about the van der Waals/Casimir-Polder interactions between two atoms in an out-of-equilibrium condition due to their uniformly accelerated motion. We study the system of two uniformly accelerated atoms in vacuum space, when they are in their ground-state and when they are in a correlated state (one excited and one ground-state atom). We analyze this system both with an heuristic semiclassical model and with a more rigorous method, based on a separation of radiation reaction and vacuum fluctuations contributions, th…
Contribution to the research of microbial and RedOx bio-indicators for the early characterisation of wood diseases in grapevines
2022
Grapevine trunk diseases, linked to pathogenic fungi whose mechanism of action is still poorly characterised, are responsible for grapevine decline in vineyards throughout the world, causing significant losses in productivity and yield in the wine sector. Given the current lack of effective solutions to stop the establishment of the disease and the development of symptoms, which are irreversible but often late in relation to the pathogenic infection, early diagnosis of these diseases is essential. Considering the grapevine holobiont, i.e. the grapevine and the microbiota interacting with, we hypothesise that early bio-indicators of diseases would make it possible to identify a disturbance i…