Search results for "étude"

showing 10 items of 172 documents

Using foresight exercise to design adaptation policy to climate change: The case of the French wine industry

2018

Foresight studies are regularly conducted at sectoral or geographical scales, in order to help policy makers and economic actors to define their strategy of adaptation to climate change (CC). Some studies are rather “quick exercises”, in which a panel of experts is consulted to define the expected impacts of CC and to identify adaptation leviers for future policy. In other cases, a true foresight methodology is developed, leading to the building of scenarios based on : i) a systemic and participatory approach, ii) the definition of key variables, iii) the choice of assumptions and the coherent relations between these assumptions, the narrative description of scenarios. This participatory di…

0106 biological sciencesEnvironmental Engineering[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changeslcsh:QR1-502[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/AgronomyClimate changeadaptationfilière vitivinicole01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlcsh:Microbiologylcsh:Physiology0404 agricultural biotechnologystratégie d'adaptationlcsh:Zoologylcsh:QL1-991Adaptation (computer science)Milieux et Changements globauxsud de la france2. Zero hungerlcsh:QP1-981Welfare economicsétude prospectivegestion de l'irrigation04 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on landviticulture040401 food scienceFutures studies13. Climate actionOrder (business)[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatologyadaptation au changement climatique010606 plant biology & botany
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Bayesian spatio-temporal approach to identifying fish nurseries by validating persistence areas

2015

Spatial and temporal closures of fish nursery areas to fishing have recently been recognized as useful tools for efficient fisheries management, as they preserve the reproductive potential of populations and increase the recruitment of target species. In order to identify and locate potential nursery areas for spatio-temporal closures, a solid understanding of species− environment relationships is needed, as well as spatial identification of fish nurseries through the application of robust analyses. One way to achieve knowledge of fish nurseries is to analyse the persistence of recruitment hotspots. In this study, we propose the comparison of different spatiotemporal model structures to ass…

0106 biological sciencesMediterranean climatehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28840[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]01 natural sciencesMediterranean seaAbundance (ecology)Ecosystem approachEcologybiologyEcologyU10 - Informatique mathématiques et statistiquesinteraction élevage environnementmodèle de distributionMerluccius merlucciushttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_41529zone de pêcheNursery areasSpatio temporal analysisanalyse bayésienneGeographyGestion des pêchesgestion spatialealevinageFisheries managementFishinganalyse spatiotemporellegestion des ressources naturellesAquatic Science010603 evolutionary biologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026étude comparativeHakeMerluccius merluccius14. Life underwaterhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4699Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12399Distribution patternapproche ecosystémiqueÉcologie marinehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609010604 marine biology & hydrobiologybiology.organism_classificationBiologie marineFisheryThéorie bayésiennehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000115M40 - Écologie aquatiqueBayesian hierarchical modellingMarine protected areaSpatial fisheries managementNursery areas;Distribution pattern;Ecosystem approach;Spatial fisheries management;Spatio temporal analysis;Bayesian hierarchical modelling;Merluccius merluccius
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Fishery-dependent and -independent data lead to consistent estimations of essential habitats

2016

AbstractSpecies mapping is an essential tool for conservation programmes as it provides clear pictures of the distribution of marine resources. However, in fishery ecology, the amount of objective scientific information is limited and data may not always be directly comparable. Information about the distribution of marine species can be derived from two main sources: fishery-independent data (scientific surveys at sea) and fishery-dependent data (collection and sampling by observers in commercial vessels). The aim of this paper is to compare whether these two different sources produce similar, complementary, or different results. We compare them in the specific context of identifying the Es…

0106 biological scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28840Biodiversité et Ecologiehabitatmodélisation spatialehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38371OceanographyGaleus melastomus01 natural sciencesRessource halieutiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38127Scyliorhinus caniculamodèle hiérarchiqueSpatial statisticsEcologymodèle de distributionSampling (statistics)Contrast (statistics)Cross-validationModélisation et simulationGeographyHabitatGestion des pêchesModeling and Simulationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10566http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3456http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38117survey designMarine conservationSpecies Distribution ModelsEcology (disciplines)Bayesian probabilityEtmopterus spinaxenquête statistiqueDonnée sur les pêchesmodèle spatiotemporelSede Central IEOContext (language use)Aquatic ScienceDistribution des populationsBayesian hierarchical models010603 evolutionary biologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026elasmobranchsBiodiversity and Ecologyélasmobrancheétude comparativeBayesian hierarchical models;Cross-validation;Species Distribution Models;Spatial statistics;INLA;elasmobranchs ; survey designINLA14. Life underwaterspecies distribution modelsEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113collecte des donnéesÉcologie marinehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29788http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyGestion et conservation des pêchescross validation[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulationmodèle bayésienFisheryM01 - Pêche et aquaculture - Considérations généraleshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2a75d27eThéorie bayésienneM40 - Écologie aquatiqueSpatial ecologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologyvalidation croiséeElasmobranchii
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Adaptation to climate change of the French wine industry: a systemic approach – Main outcomes of the project LACCAVE

2018

Présenté au 12. Congreso Internacional Terroir; Taking into account the major economical role and specificities of the French wine industry, adaptation to climate change is a very challenging issue. In 2011, 23 research teams launched a systemic and multidisciplinary program to analyze the impacts from the vine to the region, to define adaptation strategies combining technical, spatial and organizational options and to evaluate the perception by the actors and consumers of climate change issues. Thermal variability was studied at local scale to develop high resolution atmospheric models which better simulate future climate trends. Impacts on growth/developmental conditions and vine response…

0106 biological sciencesmodèle atmosphérique010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesmedia_common.quotation_subjectTempérature élevee[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesClimate changethermal behaviorfilière vitivinicole01 natural sciencesMultidisciplinary approachtempérature eleveePerceptionatmosphere modelstratégie d'adaptation[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologySystemic approachAdaptation (computer science)Milieux et Changements globauxEnvironmental planninglcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonStrategic planninglcsh:GE1-350étude prospectiveFutures studiesindice climatique13. Climate actionBusinessadaptation au changement climatiquecomportement thermiqueclimatic index010606 plant biology & botanyWine industry
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Évaluation de l’impact de l’intervention d’un travailleur social auprès d’aidants informels de personnes âgées atteintes d’une pathologie chronique. …

2018

Introduction L’amelioration des conditions de vie et les progres medicaux ont permis un allongement de la duree de vie a des âges tres eleves, lequel a genere l’apparition et le developpement de maladies chroniques associees a des comorbidites. Dans ce contexte, la problematique de la dependance est devenue un enjeu majeur pour les politiques publiques. Depuis de nombreuses annees, elles traduisent leur volonte de faciliter le maintien au domicile le plus longtemps possible a des personnes âgees en perte d’autonomie. Ainsi, cette volonte de continuer a vivre a domicile, directement exprimee par les aines, repose en grande partie sur un reseau d’aides informelles (famille, amis, voisins). Le…

03 medical and health sciencesAidant informelEpidemiologyQualité de vieÉtude randomiséePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePersonnes âgée030501 epidemiology0305 other medical scienceCohorte longitudinaleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
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Voyage d’étude autour de la pratique officinale suisse

2017

International audience; Twenty-seven students from the Dijon health sciences training and research unit in the 6th year of their course and specialising in the community setting had the opportunity to undertake a study trip to meet Swiss colleagues. They discovered an innovative vision of pharmacy practice. The results of a feedback questionnaire highlighted the benefit of this pedagogical approach for the construction of the professional identity of these future community pharmacists.; L’intégration d’un voyage d’étude dans le cursus pharmaceutique parcours “officine” a permis à 27 étudiants de 6e année de l’unité de formation et de recherche des sciences de santé de Dijon d’aller à la ren…

0301 basic medicinePharmacologymedia_common.quotation_subject030106 microbiologyArt historyArtvaccinationstudy trip03 medical and health sciences[ SDV.SP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciencesCommunity settingPharmacology (medical)Cercles de qualitépolypharmacy interviewentretien de polymédicationSuisseHumanitiesvoyage d’étudeSwitzerlandnetCare®media_common
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Littérature et valeurs

2017

International audience; No abstract

060201 languages & linguistics[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureLittérature -- Étude et enseignementValeurs (philosophie)[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education0602 languages and literature[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education06 humanities and the arts[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSvaleurs (philosophie) -- Dans la littérature
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Les aides aux étudiants en France

1977

International audience

Aide aux étudiants[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉtudiantRessource financièreFrancePrestation familialeBourse d'étudeSubvention publiqueAide financièreComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEnseignement supérieur
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Approche culturelle en didactique des langues : hommage à Albane Cain

2012

International audience

Albane (1943-2008) -- Mélanges et hommages Langues -- Étude et enseignement Éducation interculturelle[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCainComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Penser la frontière entre essai et autobiographie à partir de la bande dessinée. Are You My Mother? d'Alison Bechdel

2018

Based on Alison Bechdel's autobiographical essay Are You My Mother?, this article is a discussion on two boundaries of the essay : a generic boundary between essay and autobiography, questioned by the possibility of autobiographical essay, and an intermedial boundary challenged by the development of graphic essays in comics. Are You My Mother? is a self-reflexive autobiographical work which describes the author's discovery of psychoanalysis and deals at the same time with mother-child relationships and the continuity between novel writing, autobiography and psychoanalysis, thus articulating autobiographical material and general thoughts. The book can be described in particular as a consiste…

Alison Bechdeltransmedial studies[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literaturebande dessinéeessaypsychoanalysisnon-fiction[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historypsychanalyseessai autobiographique[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literatureautobiographiecomicsessai[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyautobiographyétudes transmédialesautobiographical essay
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