0000000000008062

AUTHOR

Conor J. Meehan

showing 5 related works from this author

Mycobacterium tuberculosiscomplex lineage 5 exhibits high levels of within-lineage genomic diversity and differing gene content compared to the type …

2020

AbstractPathogens of theMycobacterium tuberculosiscomplex (MTBC) are considered monomorphic, with little gene content variation between strains. Nevertheless, several genotypic and phenotypic factors separate the different MTBC lineages (L), especially L5 and L6 (traditionally termedMycobacterium africanum), from each other. However, genome variability and gene content especially of L5 and L6 strains have not been fully explored and may be potentially important for pathobiology and current approaches for genomic analysis of MTBC isolates, including transmission studies.We compared the genomes of 358 L5 clinical isolates (including 3 completed genomes and 355 Illumina WGS (whole genome seque…

Genetics0303 health sciencesLineage (genetic)030306 microbiologySequence assemblySingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologybiology.organism_classificationGenome3. Good health03 medical and health sciencesMycobacterium tuberculosis complexGeneMycobacterium africanum030304 developmental biologyReference genome
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Quantifying transmission fitness costs of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.

2021

As multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) continues to spread, investigating the transmission potential of different drug-resistant strains becomes an ever more pressing topic in public health. While phylogenetic and transmission tree inferences provide valuable insight into possible transmission chains, phylodynamic inference combines evolutionary and epidemiological analyses to estimate the parameters of the underlying epidemiological processes, allowing us to describe the overall dynamics of disease spread in the population. In this study, we introduce an approach to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) phylodynamic analysis employing an existing computationally efficient mod…

EpidemiologyComputer scienceAntibiotic resistance030231 tropical medicinePopulationAntitubercular AgentsInferenceInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Drug resistanceComputational biologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobiologylaw.inventionMycobacterium tuberculosis03 medical and health sciencesMulti-type birth–death model0302 clinical medicinelawVirologyMulti-type birth-death modelTuberculosis Multidrug-ResistantmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineWhole genome M. tuberculosiseducationEpidemicsPhylogenyeducation.field_of_studybiologyPhylogenetic treeMulti-drug-resistant tuberculosisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAntibiotic resistance; Multi-type birth–death model; Phylodynamics; Whole genome M. tuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationPhylodynamics614: Public Health und GesundheitsförderungInfectious DiseasesViral phylodynamicsTransmission (mechanics)ParasitologyEpidemics
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Phylogenomics of Mycobacterium africanum reveals a new lineage and a complex evolutionary history.

2021

Coscolla et al.

0301 basic medicineEvolutionmycobacteriaLineage (evolution)030106 microbiologyPopulation610 Medicine & healthSystems Microbiology: Large-scale comparative genomicsGenomediversityMycobacterium tuberculosisEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciences360 Social problems & social servicesPhylogenomicsevolutionDrug Resistance BacterialHumansTuberculosiseducationgenomePhylogeny030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyGenetic diversityDiversityGenomeMycobacterium africanumbiologyWhole Genome Sequencing030306 microbiologyMycobacteriaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingGeneral MedicineMycobacterium tuberculosisAfrica Easternbiology.organism_classification3. Good healthPhylogeographyAfrica WesternPhylogeography030104 developmental biologyMycobacterium tuberculosis complexEvolutionary biologyMycobacterium africanumGenome BacterialResearch Article
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Whole-genome sequencing for TB source investigations : principles of ethical precision public health

2021

[Background]: Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis allows rapid, accurate inferences about the sources, location and timing of transmission. However, in an era of heightened concern for personal privacy and science distrust, such inferences could result in unintended harm and undermine the public's trust.

0301 basic medicinePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectInternet privacyDisease OutbreaksBlame03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinehealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonCommunity engagementDistrustWhole Genome Sequencingbusiness.industryPublic healthAdministrative PersonnelMycobacterium tuberculosisTransparency (behavior)Information sensitivity030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesHarmRight to knowPublic HealthHuman medicinebusinessInternational journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex lineage 5 exhibits high levels of within-lineage genomic diversity and differing gene content compared to the type…

2021

Pathogens of theMycobacterium tuberculosiscomplex (MTBC) are considered to be monomorphic, with little gene content variation between strains. Nevertheless, several genotypic and phenotypic factors separate strains of the different MTBC lineages (L), especially L5 and L6 (traditionally termedMycobacterium africanum) strains, from each other. However, this genome variability and gene content, especially of L5 strains, has not been fully explored and may be important for pathobiology and current approaches for genomic analysis of MTBC strains, including transmission studies. By comparing the genomes of 355 L5 clinical strains (including 3 complete genomes and 352 Illumina whole-genome sequenc…

0301 basic medicineLineage (genetic)Genotype030106 microbiologySequence assemblyPathogens and Epidemiologylineage 5Genomegenomic diversity03 medical and health sciencesSpecies SpecificityDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialGenotypeHumansTuberculosisH37RvBiologyGeneResearch Articlesreference genomewithin-lineage variabilityGeneticsWhole Genome SequencingbiologyChromosome MappingGenetic VariationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMycobacterium tuberculosisSequence Analysis DNAgene presence/absenceGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyL5.3.2Mycobacterium tuberculosis complexM. africanumHuman medicineMycobacterium africanumGenome BacterialReference genomeMicrobial Genomics
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