0000000000008805
AUTHOR
Irena Plavina
showing 5 related works from this author
<title>Spatial correlation of latent image centers active in photostimulable luminescence of irradiated doped alkali halides</title>
2001
Changes in the photostimulated luminescence (PSL) spectrum of an electron irradiated KBr:Tl single crystal in relation to the A-luminescence spectrum upon direct activator ion excitation in the A-absorption band (AL) are found. Based on the view about the spatial correlation between F and activator hole centers, it is suggested that anion vacancy is an additional perturbing factor fot he activator (Tl+) excited (p-electron) state which is already subject to the dynamical Jahn-Teller effect. Dependences of the PSL efficiency on activator (In+) concentration in KBr:In samples irradiated by UV-light (6.30-6.45 eV), X-rays (30 keV or electrons (5.6 keV), are compared. The possible role of 6.45 …
Possible mechanism of energy storage in optically stimulable materials: doped alkali halides
1997
Radiation-induced effects in doped alkali halides, mainly in KBr:In, are studied by the luminescence technique. The activator luminescence during a 10 s under UV-light or electron irradiation and, after it, the pulsed photostimulated luminescence on a phosphorescence background were investigated. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the main host lattice excitation relevant to both the luminescence processes mentioned above is a very mobile excitonic excitation including a photon phase and the self- trapped exciton in its composition. The photon phase, as we suppose, represents a free exciton luminescence at room temperature. In this phase, via multiple reabsorption in the low-ene…
ESD of nonthermal halogen atoms from In-doped (001) KBr
1995
Abstract We have measured the kinetic energy distributions of neutral halogen atoms emitted due to electron-stimulated desorption (ESD) from In-doped (001)KBr single crystals. The concentration of In+ in investigated samples varied between 1017 and 1020 particles/cm3. The measurements were performed at target temperature of 150°C. In all cases the energy spectra consist of two peaks. The distribution of low-energy particles can be described by the thermal (Maxwellian) energy spectrum. Particles contributing to the second peak have nonthermal kinetic energies. The emission of halogen atoms having nonthermal energies decreases with an increase in the concentration of In impurities. At the sam…
Efficiency and dynamic range of the photostimulable x-ray storage material KBr:In
1997
By calibrating the photostimulated luminescence (PSL) response with the known intensity of a standard light source, efficiency of the KBr:In powder material to the x- ray bremsstrahlung exposure at room temperature is estimated. At 44 and 85 kV voltages on the x-ray tube, the values of (8 plus or minus 2) multiplied by 10 5 and (18 plus or minus 4) multiplied by 10 5 photons from 1 mm 2 area of the 1 mm thick material are obtained as PSL responses on a 1 mR x-ray exposure, respectively. Under an assumption of the uniform x-ray excitation within the material, the maximum values for the x-ray irradiation dose and the PSL response both corresponding to the upper limit of linearity range are te…
Performance data of optically stimulable irradiated materials (doped alkali halides) oriented for imaging and dosimetry purposes
1997
Performance characteristics of a doped alkali halide (KBr:In)-based imaging plate (IP) and dosemeter (D) both the devices utilizing optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and suitable for UV-light and x-ray energy recording are described. By exploiting (silicon) photodiode array as a photodetector, the detective quantum efficiency of 0.1 for IP (KBr:In) can be achieved. A very wide dynamic range, 1010:1 for UV (6.35 eV) and 1011:1 for x-ray (44 kV tube voltage) OSL recording at the spatial resolution of 1 mm2, is favorable for digital imaging and considerably improves image quality. These possibilities are illustrated by presenting available information capacities, energy consumption per b…