Salivary Cytokines in patients with Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) treated with Radiotherapy.
Background Head and Neck cancer (HNC) is the sixth most common cancer in the world. The 5-year survival rate depends on early diagnosis and appropriate therapy. Typically, late diagnosis requires not only surgical intervention, but also radiotherapy treatment combined or not with chemotherapy. Ionizing radiation is known to increase the expression of a number of cytokines involved in inflammation, wound healing and toxicity areas. Salivary cytokines have promising features to be used as biomarkers for disease screening and outcome prediction in this malignancy. The aim of this article is to analyze the role of salivary inflammatory response elements in HNC patients treated with radiotherapy…
Potential Non-Invasive Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
This study aimed to investigate the role of a panel of salivary cytokines as biomarkers for early detection oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), comparing their levels among healthy individuals, patients with oral leukoplakia (OL), and malignant lesions. Cytokine profiling analysis performed in a minimally invasive sample was correlated with clinicopathological variables in our patient cohorts. Unstimulated saliva was obtained from subjects with OSCC at early (n = 33) and advanced (n = 33) disease, OL with homogeneous (n = 33) and proliferative verrucous (n = 33) clinical presentations, and healthy controls (n = 25). Salivary IL-1α, IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, MCP-1, TNF-α, HCC-1, and PF-4 levels we…
Salivary inflammatory proteins in patients with oral potentially malignant disorders
Cytokines are a group of small proteins involved in the regulation of infection, immune responses and inflammation. Since altered cytokine responsiveness has been linked to Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC), research to date indicates the possibility of using salivary pro- and anti-inflammatory proteins for screening of oral disorders. OSCC is a multistep neoplasia in which many genetic and epigenetic changes have been correlated to cancerous transformation of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) such as oral leukoplakia, erythroplakia and lichen planus. The goal of the innovative salivary diagnostics is the identification of a single or multiple biomarkers that will serve as a cli…
Inflammatory response elements, glycan, and proteome profiles as salivary biomarkers for the early diagnosis of OSCC
El cáncer oral, sobre todo el, carcinoma oral de células escamosas (COCE), es la neoplasia maligna más común en la cavidad oral que se caracteriza por un mal pronóstico y una baja tasa de supervivencia, cuando se diagnostica en estadios avanzados. Puede ser tratado de forma efectiva si se detecta en estadios iniciales, mejorando el pronóstico. Por tanto, tras la prevención, el diagnóstico precoz se ha convertido en el principal objetivo en el manejo del cáncer oral, dado su impacto positivo en la supervivencia y calidad de vida de estos pacientes. A menudo, los escasos síntomas iniciales pasan desapercibidos y la enfermedad se descubre en fases avanzadas, por lo que se requiere mejorar el d…