0000000000025124
AUTHOR
A. La Pica
Wooden Surface Investigation: an Optical Approach Based on Shadow Moiré
The interest in the mechanical behaviour of wood is a very important task due to the increasing role played by wood structures in modern architecture as well as its applicability in restoration of ancient buildings. The behaviour of wooden surfaces experiencing variable humidity conditions is of great importance both with concern to performances of wooden building’s structures and to ensure correct restoration and conservation of art works like wooden sculptures and panel paintings [1]. In literature there are only a few studies dealing with the influence of moisture on the physical properties of wood [1,2]. The characterization of wooden behaviour related to changes in the humidity level c…
Simulation with a Torque Dynamometer of Pollutants Emission from Vehicles Near Urban Cross-Road
Nowadays, the influence of the vehicular traffic on the degradation of urban atmosphere is focused on by researchers belonging to different fields in view of its prime importance for public health. The control of exhaust gases emission is primary in order to keep air pollution below the specified limits of the laws in force. In previous works the “medium car” characterises a country in modelling a pollutant in urban areas. This is the central parameter of a forecasting model proposed by Pignato and LoMastro, of pollutant concentration near urban cross-road with traffic lights in continue queue and platoon flow. The proofs have been carried on two classes of displacement vehicles and four cl…
An intensimetric method to localize secondary sources
Research is presented to find out the amount and direction of the early reflections of a primary sound source in a room. Two rooms, very different in dimensions, were taken into account: the smallest one is about 100 m3 and the largest one 1100 m3. The measurement system consists of a PC equipped with a sound-board connected to the signals coming from the two microphones of an intensity probe at the input and to a loudspeaker at the output. A sweep signal was used for the excitation of the environment. Signal processing software was developed using LabVIEW by National Instruments. The results of the two measurement sessions are presented as amplitude-direction diagrams and amplitude-directi…
An experimental investigation on natural convection of air in a vertical channel
Abstract The free convection of air in a vertical channel is studied experimentally in a laboratory model of height H = 2.6 m and rectangular cross-section b × s , with b = 1.2 m and the channel width s variable. One of the channel walls is heated with a uniform heat flux. Tests are made with different values of channel gap and heating power ( s = 7.5, 12.5, 17 cm; q c = 48–317 W m −2 ). On the basis of the results two empirical formulae are found, giving Nu and Re as functions of Ra and the geometrical parameter s/H ; Nu = 0.9282 Ra 0.2035 (s/H) 0.8972 ; Re = 0.5014 Ra 0.3148 (s/H) 0.418 . The mathematical form of these relationships reproduces other previously published formulae, valid fo…