Cancer survival in Europe 1999-2007 by country and age: results of EUROCARE--5-a population-based study

Background: Cancer survival is a key measure of the effectiveness of health-care systems. EUROCARE-the largest cooperative study of population-based cancer survival in Europe-has shown persistent differences between countries for cancer survival, although in general, cancer survival is improving. Major changes in cancer diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation occurred in the early 2000s. EUROCARE-5 assesses their effect on cancer survival in 29 European countries. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we analysed data from 107 cancer registries for more than 10 million patients with cancer diagnosed up to 2007 and followed up to 2008. Uniform quality control procedures were a…

Erratum to "The histology of ovarian cancer: Worldwide distribution and implications for international survival comparisons (CONCORD-2)" [Gynecol. Oncol. 144 (2017) 405-413].

Objective. Ovarian cancers comprise several histologically distinct tumour groups with widely different prognosis. We aimed to describe the worldwide distribution of ovarian cancer histology and to understand what role this may play in international variation in survival. Methods. The CONCORD programme is the largest population-based study of global trends in cancer survival. Data on 681,759 women diagnosed during 1995–2009 with cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, peritoneum and retroperitonum in 51 countries were included.We categorised ovarian tumours into six histological groups, and explored the worldwide distribution of histology. Results. During 2005–2009, type II epithelial tumours …

Lung cancer incidence in young women (20-49 years) reached incidence in young men

Il grafico, basato sui dati AIRTUM 1992- 2007,mostra l’andamento dell’incidenza di tumore del polmone nei giovani adulti di età 20-49 anni in entrambi i sessi. I

In 2014 cancer registration covers more than half of the Italian population [Nel 2014 la registrazione dei tumori in Italia è estesa a oltre la metà del Paese]

The histology of ovarian cancer: worldwide distribution and implications for international survival comparisons (CONCORD-2).

OBJECTIVE: Ovarian cancers comprise several histologically distinct tumour groups with widely different prognosis. We aimed to describe the worldwide distribution of ovarian cancer histology and to understand what role this may play in international variation in survival. METHODS: The CONCORD programme is the largest population-based study of global trends in cancer survival. Data on 681,759 women diagnosed during 1995-2009 with cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, peritoneum and retroperitonum in 51 countries were included. We categorised ovarian tumours into six histological groups, and explored the worldwide distribution of histology. RESULTS: During 2005-2009, type II epithelial tumours…

After the increasing trend in the Nineties, in Italy incidence of tumours in children (0-14 years) is decreasing [Dopo l'aumento registrato negli anni Novanta, in Italia l'incidenza dei tumori infantili (0-14 anni) è in diminuzione]

Cytokines gene expression in the tunica albuginea in patients with Peyronie’s disease. Pilot study with a control group

INTRODUCTION: We decided to conduct a study to investigate the presence of cytokines in the albuginea of subjects with Peyronie's disease (PD). Cytokines, as responsible for intercellular communication, maybe involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. The identification of one or more involved cytokines may, in fact, be useful in the pharmacological treatment with biologic drugs that are able to interfere with specific cytokines. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 2009 and Decembre 2010 at the Clinic of Urological outpatients clinic of the Policlinico of Palermo were recruited 20 subjects with PD, mean age 62.3 years (range 51-70) and 8 subjects with congenital recurvatum penis (mean …

Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000-14 (concord-3): analysis of individual records for 37 513 025 patients diagnosed with one of 18 cancers from 322 population-based registries in 71 countries

Eser, Sultan (Balikesir Author)

SAFETY AND TOLERABILITY OF LOCAL TREATMENT WITH ILOPROST, A PROSTACYCLIN ANALOGUE, IN PATIENTS WITH PEYRONIE'S DISEASE. A PHASE I STUDY

Objective. To assess the possibility of intralesional therapy for the treatment of Peyronie's disease, we have verified the safety and tolerability of intralesional injections of Iloprost ( an I 2 Prostacyclin analogue) for its property to suppress the production of CTFG in fibroblasts. CTFG is a connective tissue growth factor that acts in concert with TGF-β to stimulate the fibrotic process. Materials and methods. 38 patients with Peyronie’s disease were preliminarily evaluated by considering the symptoms, the degree of penile curvature, and the size of the plaque. Each patient received weekly intralesional injections of 200 ng of Iloprost in 1 ml normal saline for 5 weeks. If tolerated, …

La circoncisione nella corporoplastica secondo Nesbit: tempo obbligatorio? Esperienza su 158 pazienti (Circumcision in Nesbit corporoplasty: a mandatory time? Our experience on 158 patients)

INTRODUCTION: The Nesbit procedure is the most common surgical technique to correct congenital or acquired penile curvature. It is a common opinion that this surgical procedure has to be completed with a circumcision to prevent foreskin necrosis or phimosis. According to our experience we believe that some procedural "tricks" could strongly reduce that mechanical and ischemic trauma on the foreskin responsible for these complications. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 1988 to 2010 we selected 158 patients treated with Nesbit's corporoplasty. The procedure was recommended to patients who presented a penile curvature wider than 30° and reporting however some difficulty or pain at coitus, or to pati…

The impact of overdiagnosis on thyroid cancer epidemic in Italy,1998-2012

Aims: In Italy, incidence rates of thyroid cancer (TC) are among the highest world- wide with substantial intracountry heterogeneity. The aim of the study was to examine time trends of TC incidence in Italy and to estimate the proportion of TC cases potentially attribut- able to overdiagnosis. Methods: Data on TC cases reported to Italian cancer registries during 1998e2012 aged <85 years were included. Age-standardised incidence rates (ASR) were computed by sex, period, and histology. TC overdiagnosis was estimated by sex, period, age, and Italian region. Results: In Italy between 1998e2002 and 2008e2012, TC ASR increased of 74% in women (from 16.2 to 28.2/100,000) and of 90% in men (fro…

Mesothelioma and thymic tumors: Treatment challenges in (outside) a network setting.

The management of patients with mesothelioma and thymic malignancy requires continuous multidisciplinary expertise at any step of the disease. A dramatic improvement in our knowledge has occurred in the last few years, through the development of databases, translational research programs, and clinical trials. Access to innovative strategies represents a major challenge, as there is a lack of funding for clinical research in rare cancers and their rarity precludes the design of robust clinical trials that could lead to specific approval of drugs. In this context, patient-centered initiatives, such as the establishment of dedicated networks, are warranted. International societies, such as IMI…

Global surveillance of cancer survival 1995–2009: analysis of individual data for 25 676 887 patients from 279 population-based registries in 67 countries (CONCORD-2)

Worldwide data for cancer survival are scarce. We aimed to initiate worldwide surveillance of cancer survival by central analysis of population-based registry data, as a metric of the eff ectiveness of health systems, and to inform global policy on cancer control. Methods Individual tumour records were submitted by 279 population-based cancer registries in 67 countries for 25·7 million adults (age 15–99 years) and 75 000 children (age 0–14 years) diagnosed with cancer during 1995–2009 and followed up to Dec 31, 2009, or later. We looked at cancers of the stomach, colon, rectum, liver, lung, breast (women), cervix, ovary, and prostate in adults, and adult and childhood leukaemia. Standardise…

Erratum to “Worldwide comparison of ovarian cancer survival: Histological group and stage at diagnosis (CONCORD-2)” [Gynecol. Oncol. 144 (2017) 396–404]

Objective. Ovarian cancer comprises several histological groups with widely differing levels of survival. We aimed to explore international variation in survival for each group to help interpret international differences in survival from all ovarian cancers combined. We also examined differences in stage-specific survival. Methods. The CONCORD programme is the largest population-based study of global trends in cancer survival, including data from 60 countries for 695,932 women (aged 15–99 years) diagnosed with ovarian cancer during 1995–2009. We defined six histological groups: type I epithelial, type II epithelial, germ cell, sex cord-stromal, other specific non-epithelial and non-specific…

Burden and centralised treatment in Europe of rare tumours: results of RARECAREnet—a population-based study

Background: Rare cancers pose challenges for diagnosis, treatments, and clinical decision making. Information about rare cancers is scant. The RARECARE project defined rare cancers as those with an annual incidence of less than six per 100 000 people in European Union (EU). We updated the estimates of the burden of rare cancers in Europe, their time trends in incidence and survival, and provide information about centralisation of treatments in seven European countries. Methods: We analysed data from 94 cancer registries for more than 2 million rare cancer diagnoses, to estimate European incidence and survival in 2000–07 and the corresponding time trends during 1995–2007. Incidence was calcu…

In the last 15 years, survival in Italian children (0-14 years) is increased to 12%. [Negli ultimi 15 anni la sopravvivenza per tumore nei bambini italiani di età 0-14 anni è aumentata del 12%]

SICUREZZA E TOLLERABILITA' DEL TRATTAMENTO LOCALE CON ILOPROST IN PAZIENTI AFFETTI DA MALATTIA DI LA PEYRONIE. STUDIO PILOTA DI FASE 1 E PROPOSTA DI NUOVO QUESTIONARIO PER LA VALUTAZIONE SINTOMATOLOGICA

Purpose. Intralesional therapy is a less invasive method for the treatment of Peyronie's disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate safety and tolerability of intralesional injections of Iloprost (I2 Prostacyclin analogue) for its property to suppress in fibroblasts CTFG (Connective tissue growth factor) production, which acts in concert with TGF-ß to stimulate the fibrotic process.?Methods. Nineteen patients with Peyronie's disease were preliminarily evaluated by considering the degree of penile curvature, plaque size and local and systemic symptoms. Each patient then received weekly intralesional injections of 200ng of Iloprost in 1 ml of normal saline for 4-5 weeks. If tolerate…

Effetto antalgico “immediato” nella malattia di La Peyronie: TECAR Terapia. Studio di fase uno

Introduzione. Con lo scopo di valutare la TECAR terapia quale nuovo possibile trattamento medico della malattia di La Peyronie (PD), abbiamo condotto uno studio di fase uno senza placebo né gruppo di controllo. La TECAR terapia si basa sull’utilizzo di radiofrequenze in grado di trasferire energia ai tessuti trattati causando movimenti ionici. Ciò provoca una stimolazione cellulare in senso replicativo e riparativo. La TECAR terapia ha ottenuto risultati eccellenti nel trattamento di alcune patologie del tesuto connettivo, così abbiamo deciso di condurre uno studio circa l’applicabilità e la sicurezza della TECAR nel trattamento della PD. MATERIALI E METODI. Da giugno a settembre 2012 sono …

Cancer incidence and mortality trends from 2003 to 2014 in Italy.

Objective: To evaluate short-term (2003–2014) cancer incidence and mortality trends in Italy. Methods: Italian Cancer Registries data, available in the AIRTUM database, from 17 out of 20 regions were used. The number of incident cases and deaths were estimated for those registries and those years with incomplete information. Age-standardized rates, overall and stratified by geographic area, region, sex, cancer site, and major age group, were computed. Time trends were expressed as annual percent change of rates. Results: In Italy, among males, incidence rates for all cancers showed during 2003–2014, a significant decrease (−0.9%/year), with stronger reductions in the northwest (−1.3%/year) …

About 1,400 new cancer diagnosis in Italian children (0-14 years) are attended every year (7,000 in 5 years) [Ogni anno sono previste circa 1.400 nuove diagnosi di tumori maligni nei bambini italiani di età 0-14 anni (7.000 nel quinquennio)]

Cytokine gene expression in the tunica albuginea in patients with Peyronie's disease. Pilot study with a control group

INTRODUZIONE: Abbiamo pensato di effettuare uno studio che indagasse circa la presenza delle citochine nell’albuginea di soggetti affetti da malattia di La Peyronie. Le citochine, in quanto responsabili della comunicazione intercellulare, potrebbero essere coinvolte nella patogenesi della malattia. L’individuazione di una o più citochine responsabili potrebbe, infatti, risultare utile nel trattamento farmacologico grazie ai c.d. farmaci biologici, in grado di interferire con le citochine. MATERIALI E METODI: Per lo studio sono stati reclutati tra gennaio 2009 e dicembre 2010 presso l’Ambulatorio di Chirurgia Andrologica del Policlinico di Palermo 20 soggetti affetti da malattia di La Peyron…