0000000000026211

AUTHOR

Annamaria Buschini

0000-0002-9877-2767

showing 3 related works from this author

Bleomycin genotoxicity alteration by glutathione and cytochrome P-450 cellular content in respiratory proficient and deficient strains of Saccharomyc…

1999

The genotoxic effects of the antiblastic drug bleomycin were studied in the D7 strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and on its derivative mitochondrial mutant rho degree at different cellular concentrations of two drug metabolizing systems, glutathione (GSH) and cytochrome P-450. Bleomycin mutagenic activity was evaluated as frequencies of mitotic gene conversion, reversion and total aberrations under different physiological conditions. In the D7 strain, petite mutant induction was also detected. This is important due to the role of the mitochondrial genome in cancer induction, ageing and degenerative diseases. Both strains showed higher convertant than revertant induction. At high cytochrome…

CytochromeHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantRespiratory chainCell Culture TechniquesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeToxicologymedicine.disease_causeBleomycinDNA Mitochondrialchemistry.chemical_compoundBleomycinOxygen ConsumptionCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGeneticsmedicinePoint MutationGenetics (clinical)Chromosome AberrationsRecombination GeneticbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugMutagenicity TestsCytochrome P450Glutathionebiology.organism_classificationGlutathioneBiochemistrychemistryMutagenesisbiology.proteinGenotoxicityMutagenesis
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Modulating effects of humic acids on genotoxicity induced by water disinfectants in Cyprinus carpio

2005

The use of chlorinated disinfectants during drinking-water production has been shown to generate halogenated compounds as a result of interactions of humic acids with chlorine. Such chlorinated by-products have been shown to induce genotoxic effects and consumption of chlorinated drinking-water has been correlated with increased risk for cancer induction in human populations. The aim of this work was to test the potential genotoxic effects on circulating erythrocytes of the fish Cyprinus carpio exposed in vivo to well-waters disinfected with sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), chlorine dioxide (ClO2) or peracetic acid (CH3COO2H, PAA), in the absence or presence of standard humic acids (HA). The ef…

CarpsErythrocytesDrinking-water disinfectantsSodium HypochloriteHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisHumic acidschemistry.chemical_elementmedicine.disease_causeWater PurificationFish erythrocytesToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundMicronucleus testPeracetic acidpolycyclic compoundsGeneticsChlorinemedicineAnimalsHumic acidPeracetic AcidFood scienceComet assayHumic Substanceschemistry.chemical_classificationChlorine dioxideMicronucleus TestsComet assay; Drinking-water disinfectants; Fish erythrocytes; Humic acids; Micronucleus testOxidesComet assaySettore BIO/18 - GeneticachemistrySodium hypochloriteMicronucleus testChlorine CompoundsGenotoxicityDNA DamageDisinfectantsMutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis
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Oxygen Availability during Growth Modulates the Phytochemical Profile and the Chemo-Protective Properties of Spinach Juice.

2018

Fruits and vegetables are a good source of potentially biologically active compounds. Their regular consumption in the human diet can help reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Plants produce additional chemical substances when subject to abiotic stress or infected by microorganisms. The phytochemical profile of spinach leaves (Spinacia oleracea L.), which is a vegetable with widely recognized health-promoting activity, has been affected by applying root hypoxic and re-oxygenation stress during plant growth. Leaf juice at different sampling times has been subject to liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MSn) analysis and tested on t…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineSpinaciaAntioxidantHT29 cell lineCell Survivalmedicine.medical_treatmentLiquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry<i>Spinacia oleracea</i> L.lcsh:QR1-502antioxidant activitySpinacia oleracea L.Anti-proliferative activity; Antioxidant activity; Comet Assay; HT29 cell line; Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Spinacia oleracea L;medicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylcsh:MicrobiologyAntioxidantsMass SpectrometryArticle03 medical and health sciencesSpinacia oleraceamedicineHumansFood scienceMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationbiologyAbiotic stressChemistryChemistry PhysicalPlant Extractsfood and beveragesBiological activitybiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicComet assayFruit and Vegetable JuicesOxygen030104 developmental biologyPhytochemicalSpinachanti-proliferative activityComet AssayDrug Screening Assays AntitumorHT29 CellsOxidative stress010606 plant biology & botanyChromatography LiquidBiomolecules
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