0000000000054055

AUTHOR

Giuseppe Di Mauro

showing 5 related works from this author

A spiking network for body size learning inspired by the fruit fly

2013

The concept of peripersonal space is an interesting research topics for psychologists, neurobiologists and for robotic applications. A living being can learn the representation of its own body to take the correct behavioral decision when interacting with the world. To transfer these important learning mechanisms on bio-robots, simple and efficient solutions can be found in the insect world. In this paper a neural-based model for body-size learning is proposed taking into account the results obtained in experiments with fruit flies. Simulations and experimental results on a roving platform are reported and compared with the biological counterpart.

Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputational modelMobile robotBiologically inspired modelsSpace (commercial competition)Body sizeMachine learningcomputer.software_genreDrosophila melanogasterSimple (abstract algebra)Biologically inspired models; Drosophila melanogaster; Computational modelArtificial intelligenceBiomimeticsbusinessRepresentation (mathematics)computer
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Inter-society consensus for the use of inhaled corticosteroids in infants, children and adolescents with airway diseases

2021

Abstract Background In 2019, a multidisciplinary panel of experts from eight Italian scientific paediatric societies developed a consensus document for the use of inhaled corticosteroids in the management and prevention of the most common paediatric airways disorders. The aim is to provide healthcare providers with a multidisciplinary document including indications useful in the clinical practice. The consensus document was intended to be addressed to paediatricians who work in the Paediatric Divisions, the Primary Care Services and the Emergency Departments, as well as to Residents or PhD students, paediatric nurses and specialists or consultants in paediatric pulmonology, allergy, infecti…

MaleDelphi TechniqueRhinosinusitisRespiratory Tract DiseasesDelphi methodRhinosinusitiLaryngitisAdrenal Cortex HormonePediatrics0302 clinical medicineAdrenal Cortex HormonesMultidisciplinary approachInhaled corticosteroid030212 general & internal medicineChildRespiratory Tract DiseaseRhinitiSocieties MedicalRhinitiseducation.field_of_studyInhaled corticosteroidsWheezing.General MedicineSettore MED/38Systematic reviewItalyLaryngotracheitisChild PreschoolLaryngotracheitiFemalemedicine.symptomHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusAdolescentPopulationConsensuRJ1-57003 medical and health sciencesIntervention (counseling)Administration InhalationmedicineLaryngospasmHumansAdenoid hypertrophyLaryngospasmeducationIntensive care medicineAsthmaWheezingbusiness.industryResearchInfantmedicine.diseaseAsthma030228 respiratory systemAdenoid hypertrophy; Asthma; Inhaled corticosteroids; Laryngospasm; Laryngotracheitis; Rhinitis; Rhinosinusitis; Wheezingbusiness
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Targeting COPZ1 non-oncogene addiction counteracts the viability of thyroid tumor cells

2017

Abstract Thyroid carcinoma is generally associated with good prognosis, but no effective treatments are currently available for aggressive forms not cured by standard therapy. To find novel therapeutic targets for this tumor type, we had previously performed a siRNA-based functional screening to identify genes essential for sustaining the oncogenic phenotype of thyroid tumor cells, but not required to the same extent for the viability of normal cells (non-oncogene addiction paradigm). Among those, we found the coatomer protein complex ζ1 (COPZ1) gene, which is involved in intracellular traffic, autophagy and lipid homeostasis. In this paper, we investigated the mechanisms through which COPZ…

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchTime FactorsCOPZ1ApoptosisCOPZ1Thyroid cancerThyroid NeoplasmThyroidRNAi TherapeuticCell death; COPZ1; Non-oncogene addiction; Thyroid carcinoma; Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Line Tumor; Cell Survival; Coatomer Protein; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Female; Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic; Humans; Mice Nude; RNA Interference; Signal Transduction; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Transfection; Tumor Burden; Unfolded Protein Response; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; RNAi Therapeutics; Oncology; Cancer ResearchEndoplasmic Reticulum StressOncogene AddictionTumor BurdenGene Expression Regulation Neoplasticmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyFemaleRNA InterferenceNon-oncogene addictionHumanSignal TransductionCell deathProgrammed cell deathXenograft Model Antitumor AssayTime FactorCell SurvivalMice NudeBiologyTransfectionCoatomer ProteinThyroid carcinomaThyroid carcinoma03 medical and health sciencesCell Line TumorAutophagymedicineAnimalsHumansThyroid NeoplasmsEndoplasmic Reticulum StreAnimalAutophagyApoptosimedicine.diseaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysRNAi Therapeutics030104 developmental biologyImmunologyUnfolded Protein ResponseCancer researchUnfolded protein response
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Inter-society consensus document on treatment and prevention of bronchiolitis in newborns and infants

2014

Acute bronchiolitis is the leading cause of lower respiratory t ract infection and hospitalization in children less than 1y ear of age worldwide. It is usually a mild disease, but some children may develop severe symptoms, requiring hospital admission and ventilatory support in the ICU. Infants with pre-existing risk factors (prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, congenital heart diseases and immunodeficiency) may be predisposed to a severe form of the disease. Clinical diagnosis of bronchiolitis is manly based on medical history and physical examination (rhinorrhea, cough, crackles, wheezing and signs of respiratory distress). Etiological diagnosis, with antigen or genome detection to i…

PediatricsBronchiolitis; Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; Congenital heart diseases; Immunodeficiency; Oxygen therapy; Prematurity; Prevention; Prophylaxis; Respiratory syncytial virus;ReviewRespiratory syncytial virusSeverity of Illness IndexCongenital heart diseasesSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AntagonistsVitamin DChildrenRespiratory distressVitaminsEnvironmental exposurePatient DischargeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchodilator AgentsHospitalizationSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICABronchiolitisbronchiolitisPrematuritymedicine.drugPalivizumabRespiratory Therapymedicine.medical_specialtyEpinephrineDecision MakingAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedAntiviral AgentsIntensive Care Units NeonatalBronchiolitis Respiratory syncytial virus Prematurity Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Congenital heart diseases Immunodeficiency Oxygen therapy Prevention ProphylaxismedicineHumansImmunodeficiencyAcute bronchiolitisMedical historyConsensus DocumentIntensive care medicineGlucocorticoidsPalivizumabAsthmaSaline Solution HypertonicPrimary Health CareProphylaxisbusiness.industryNebulizers and VaporizersPreventionInfant NewbornOxygen Inhalation TherapyHumidityEnvironmental ExposureAcute bronchiolitis Consensus Documentmedicine.diseaseBronchopulmonary dysplasiaOxygen therapyHypertonic salineBronchopulmonary dysplasiaBronchiolitisbusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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Vitamin D in pediatric age: consensus of the Italian Pediatric Society and the Italian Society of Preventive and Social Pediatrics, jointly with the …

2018

Abstract Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in the regulation of calcium-phosphorus metabolism, particularly during pediatric age when nutritional rickets and impaired bone mass acquisition may occur. Besides its historical skeletal functions, in the last years it has been demonstrated that vitamin D directly or indirectly regulates up to 1250 genes, playing so-called extraskeletal actions. Indeed, recent data suggest a possible role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of several pathological conditions, including infectious, allergic and autoimmune diseases. Thus, vitamin D deficiency may affect not only musculoskeletal health but also a potentially wide range of acute and chronic conditions. At …

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusAdolescentSupplementationConsensu030209 endocrinology & metabolismReviewAdolescentsVitaminvitamin D deficiencylaw.inventionNutritional Rickets03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallaw030225 pediatricsVitamin D and neurologymedicineMusculoskeletal healthHumansVitamin DChildPathologicalChildrenSocieties MedicalDietary Supplementvitamin D childrenVitamin d supplementationbusiness.industrylcsh:RJ1-570Infant NewbornInfantHypovitaminosis Dlcsh:PediatricsPediatric ageGeneral MedicineVitaminsmedicine.diseaseVitamin D DeficiencyItalyChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDietary SupplementsDeficiencybusinessHumanItalian journal of pediatrics
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