0000000000076557
AUTHOR
Domingo Barettino
Glucocorticoids as modulators of expression and activity of Antithrombin (At): potential clinical relevance.
Abstract Introduction An inverse relationship has been reported between decreased postoperative Antithrombin (AT) plasmatic levels and the incidence of complications. We hypothesized that Nuclear Hormone Receptors could modulate the expression of SERPINC1 , encoding AT, through a Hormone Regulatory Element present in its promoter, and thus hormone analogs could be a pharmacological complement in surgical procedures to activate endogenous AT synthesis. Materials and Methods The expression of SERPINC1 was analyzed in HepG2 cells by quantitative RT-PCR and Western Blot. Two studies were conducted with (a) patients submitted to cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass receiving (n =17) or no…
The impact of alpha1-adrenoceptors up-regulation accompanied by the impairment of beta-adrenergic vasodilatation in hypertension
9 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables.-- PMID: 19060223 [PubMed]
Myocardial and lymphocytic expression of eNOS and nNOS before and after heart transplantation: Relationship to clinical status
Abstract Aims The present study investigates the expression and clinical relevance of the constitutive NO synthases in heart and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from heart failure patients. Main methods mRNA and protein levels (qRT-PCR and immunoblot) of eNOS and nNOS were determined in: i) Left ventricle (LV, n = 4) and PBMCs (n = 10) from healthy donors; ii) LV, right ventricle (RV) and PBMCs of heart failure (HF) patients (n = 32); and iii) biopsies and PBMCs of the HF patients after cardiac transplant (n = 15). Key findings Expression of constitutive NOS isoforms in heart exhibits wide variability in HF patients, but this variability was not related to aetiology, dis…
Retinoic-Acid-Induced Downregulation of the 67 KDa Laminin Receptor Correlates with Reduced Biological Aggressiveness of Human Neuroblastoma Cells
Neuroblastoma is a common tumor of the childhood arising from embryonal sympathetic neural cell precursors. Despite of the improved therapeutic strategies, the survival rate of high-risk neuroblastoma patients is poor. Although complete clinical remissions can be achieved, relapse is relatively frequent, indicating a role for the persistence of the minimal residual disease (for review, Maris, 2010). Treatments with derivatives of retinoic acid (RA), the biologically active form of vitamin A, produce significant improvements on the therapy of high-risk neuroblastoma patients, when used together with intensive multimodal therapies (Reynolds et al., 2003, for review). Despite some controversy …
Different expression of adrenoceptors and GRKs in the human myocardium depends on heart failure etiology and correlates to clinical variables.
Downregulation of β1- adrenergic receptors (β1-ARs) and increased expression/function of G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) have been observed in human heart failure, but changes in expression of other ARs and GRKs have not been established. Another unresolved question is the incidence of these compensatory mechanisms depending on heart failure etiology and treatment. To analyze these questions, we quantified the mRNA/protein expressions of six ARs (α1A, α1B, α1D, β1, β2, and β3) and three GRKs (GRK2, GRK3, and GRK5) in left (LV) and right ventricle (RV) from four donors, 10 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (IC), 14 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DC), and 10 patients wit…
Papel de la antitrombina iii en cirugía cardiaca
Coagulation of blood is of multidisciplinary interest. Cardiac surgery produces major changes in the delicate balance between pro-and anti-coagulant serum factors. The role of antithrombin iii has been analysed after finding evidence that associated decreased levels of protein activity to postoperative morbidity and mortality. Supplementing exogenous antithrombin is considered with the aim of optimising outcomes. Its intrinsic anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory properties have stimulated a growing interest, and suggests new lines of research.
Astrocytes in culture express the full-length Trk-B receptor and respond to brain derived neurotrophic factor by changing intracellular calcium levels: effect of ethanol exposure in rats.
Abstract Although cultured astroglial cells were reported to express exclusively the truncated non-catalytic Trk B receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), we detect here, using a sensitive ribonuclease protection assay, mRNAs for both truncated (TrkB–T) and the full length catalytic (TrkB–fl) form of BDNF receptor in developing cortical astrocytes and neurons in culture. Cortical neurons and immature astroglia, such as radial glia and proliferating astrocytes, express both the protein and mRNAs for TrkB-fl and TrkB-T, whereas the differentiation of astrocytes leads to a decrease in the trkB-fl mRNA, being the truncated TrkB the predominant receptor in differentiating and conf…
Profile of P-glycoprotein distribution in the rat and its possible influence on the salbutamol intestinal absorption process.
8 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables.--PMID: 15124220 [PubMed]
α1-Adrenoceptors in the rat cerebral cortex: New insights into the characterization of α1L- and α1D-adrenoceptors
36 p., figuras y tablas, bibliografía
beta-Adrenoceptor and GRK3 expression in human lymphocytes is related to blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion.
31 p., figuras, abreviaturas y bibliografía
The three α1-adrenoceptor subtypes show different spatio-temporal mechanisms of internalization and ERK1/2 phosphorylation
AbstractWe analyzed the kinetic and spatial patterns characterizing activation of the MAP kinases ERK 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) by the three α1-adrenoceptor (α1-AR) subtypes in HEK293 cells and the contribution of two different pathways to ERK1/2 phosphorylation: protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent ERK1/2 activation and internalization-dependent ERK1/2 activation. The different pathways of phenylephrine induced ERK phosphorylation were determined by western blot, using the PKC inhibitor Ro 31-8425, the receptor internalization inhibitor concanavalin A and the siRNA targeting β-arrestin 2. Receptor internalization properties were studied using CypHer5 technology and VSV-G epitope-tagged receptors. Activ…
Low RNA translation activity limits the efficacy of hydrodynamic gene transfer to pig liver “in vivo”
Background Hydrodynamic gene delivery has proved an efficient strategy for nonviral gene therapy in the murine liver but it has been less efficient in pigs. The reason for such inefficiency remains unclear. The present study used a surgical strategy to seal the whole pig liver in vivo. Methods A solution of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) DNA was injected under two different venous injection conditions (anterograde and retrograde), employing flow rates of 10 and 20 ml/s in each case, with the aim of identifying the best gene transfer conditions. The gene delivery and information decoding steps were evaluated by measuring the eGFP DNA, mRNA and protein copy number 24 h after transf…