0000000000077024

AUTHOR

A. Gottberg

showing 8 related works from this author

On-line implementation and first operation of the Laser Ion Source and Trap at ISOLDE/CERN

2015

13 pags.; 12 figs.; 2 tab.; Open Access funded by CERN

Laser ion sourceNuclear reactionSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRILISIon beamChemistryResonance Ionization Laser Ion SourceThermal ionizationOn-line mass separatorLaserAccelerators and Storage RingsIon sourceIonlaw.inventionLISTlawIonizationQuadrupoleAtomic physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Production and release of ISOL beams from molten fluoride salt targets

2014

In the framework of the Beta Beams project, a molten fluoride target has been proposed for the production of the required 1013 18Ne/s. The production and extraction of such rates are predicted to be possible on a circulating molten salt with 160 MeV proton beams at close to 1 MW power. As a most important step to validate the concept, a prototype has been designed and investigated at CERN-ISOLDE using a static target unit. The target material consisted of a binary fluoride system, NaF:LiF (39:61 mol.%), with melting point at 649 °C. The production of Ne beams has been monitored as a function of the target temperature and proton beam intensity. The prototype development and the results of th…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear engineeringHalideISOL techniqueMETAL TARGETS[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMolten salt targets0103 physical sciencesMolten saltNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentation010302 applied physicsChemistryRadiochemistryAccelerators and Storage RingsBeta (plasma physics)Melting pointPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFluorideIntensity (heat transfer)Beam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Billion-Fold Enhancement in Sensitivity of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for Magnesium Ions in Solution

2014

Beta-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is highly sensitive compared to conventional NMR spectroscopy, and may be applied for several elements across the periodic table. Beta-NMR has previously been successfully applied in the fields of nuclear and solid-state physics. In this work, beta-NMR is applied, for the first time, to record an NMR spectrum for a species in solution. 31Mg b-NMR spectra are measured for as few as 10^7 magnesium ions in ionic liquid (EMIM-Ac) within minutes, as a prototypical test case. Resonances are observed at 3882.9 and 3887.2 kHz in an external field of 0.3 T. The key achievement of the current work is to demonstrate that beta-NMR is applicable for the…

RadioisotopesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemistryCarbon-13 NMR satelliteIonic liquid (EMIM-Ac)Analytical chemistryIonic Liquids31MgNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyFluorine-19 NMRNuclear magnetic resonance crystallographyCarbon-13 NMRAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSolutionsnucelar magnetci resonanceSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceMagnesiumPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyEarth's field NMR
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Charge radii, moments, and masses of mercury isotopes across the N=126 shell closure

2021

Combining laser spectroscopy in a Versatile Arc Discharge and Laser Ion Source, with Penning-trap mass spectrometry at the CERN-ISOLDE facility, this work reports on mean-square charge radii of neutron-rich mercury isotopes across the $N = 126$ shell closure, the electromagnetic moments of $^{207}$Hg and more precise mass values of $^{206-208}$Hg. The odd-even staggering (OES) of the mean square charge radii and the kink at $N = 126$ are analyzed within the framework of covariant density functional theory (CDFT), with comparisons between different functionals to investigate the dependence of the results on the underlying single-particle structure. The observed features are defined predomina…

Nuclear Theorynucl-thShell (structure)FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Mass spectrometrynucl-ex7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Atomic orbital0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCharge (physics)Ion sourceddc:3. Good healthPairingNuclear Physics - TheoryDensity functional theoryAtomic physicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung Blaum
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Production of molecular sideband radioisotope beams at CERN-ISOLDE using a Helicon-type plasma ion source

2013

In order to account for the increasing demand for strong molecular beams for nuclear physics experiments at ISOLDE, a new radioactive ion source concept based on an RE discharge in a magnetized plasma was developed at CERN. Experimental studies at the ISOLDE offline separator show that the optimum conditions for CO+ and CO2+ ion production are given when the ion source is operated with He plasma, in line with expectations based on their electron impact ionization cross-sections. At optimum tuning, ionization efficiencies of 2.5% and 4% were measured for CO+ and Ar+, respectively. The capability of the Helicon ion source prototype for ISOL operation was evaluated during two online runs at th…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beam depositionLarge Hadron ColliderHeliconta114ChemistryIonizationPlasmaAtomic physicsInstrumentationIon sourceElectron ionizationIonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Study of exotic decay of Cs isotope close to the proton drip line

2020

6 pags., 6 figs. -- 27th International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC2019) 29 July - 2 August 2019, Glasgow, UK

HistoryProtonGround stateParticle emissionsNuclear TheoryExotic decayProton spectraSpallation reactionsCesium01 natural sciencesLanthanum compounds3100EducationNuclear physicsParticle emissionGermanium compoundsGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentSpallation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentLine (formation)PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsCharged particle arraysCharged particleComputer Science ApplicationsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTime distributionFísica nuclearUnbound stateGround stateydinfysiikka
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First application of the Laser Ion Source and Trap (LIST) for on-line experiments at ISOLDE

2012

The Laser Ion Source and Trap (LIST) provides a new mode of operation for the resonance ionization laser ion source (RILIS) at ISOLDE/CERN, reducing the amount of surface-ionized isobaric contaminants by up to four orders of magnitude. After the first successful on-line test at ISOLDE in 2011 the LIST was further improved in terms of efficiency, selectivity, and reliability through several off-line tests at Mainz University and at ISOLDE. In September 2012, the first on-line physics experiments to use the LIST took place at ISOLDE. The measurements of the improved LIST indicate more than a twofold increase in efficiency compared to the LIST of the 2011 run. The suppression of surface-ionize…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Ion trapchemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesIn-source laser spectroscopylaw.inventionFranciumTrap (computing)LISTlawIonization0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationLaser ion sourceLarge Hadron Collider[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryOn-line mass separatorOrders of magnitude (angular velocity)LaserIon sourceIon trapAtomic physics
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Blurring the boundaries between ion sources: The application of the RILIS inside a FEBIAD type ion source at ISOLDE

2016

For the first time, the laser resonance photo-ionization technique has been applied inside a FEBIAD-type ion source at an ISOL facility. This was achieved by combining the ISOLDE RILIS with the ISOLDE variant of the FEBIAD ion source (the VADIS) in a series of off-line and on-line tests at CERN. The immediate appli- cations of these developments include the coupling of the RILIS with molten targets at ISOLDE and the introduction of two new modes of FEBIAD operation: an element selective RILIS mode and a RILIS + VADIS mode for increased efficiency compared to VADIS mode operation alone. This functionality has been demonstrated off-line for gallium and barium and on-line for mercury and cadmi…

Nuclear and High Energy Physicschemistry.chemical_elementMercury Isotopes01 natural sciences7. Clean energyISOLDEIonlaw.inventionElectric arclaw0103 physical sciencesGallium010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationRILISResonance laser ionization010308 nuclear & particles physicsVADLISLaserAccelerators and Storage RingsIon sourceIon sourcechemistryLaser resonanceAtomic physicsNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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