0000000000077641

AUTHOR

B. Gläser

showing 12 related works from this author

Design and Performance of a Lead Fluoride Detector as a Luminosity Monitor

2016

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 826, 6 - 14(2015). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2016.04.071

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnnihilationPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesDESYInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:530Møller scattering010306 general physicsInstrumentationCherenkov radiationBhabha scattering
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Evidence for Strange-Quark Contributions to the Nucleon’s Form Factors atQ2=0.108   (GeV/c)2

2005

We report on a measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons off unpolarized protons with the A4 apparatus at MAMI in Mainz at a four momentum transfer value of ${Q}^{2}=0.108\text{ }(\mathrm{GeV}/c{)}^{2}$ and at a forward electron scattering angle of $30\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}l{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{e}l40\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$. The measured asymmetry is ${A}_{LR}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}p)=[\ensuremath{-}1.36\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.29(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.13(\mathrm{syst})]\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$. The expectation from the standard model as…

PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleFermionStrangeness01 natural sciencesBaryon0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNucleonLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Study of Two-Photon Exchange via the Beam Transverse Single Spin Asymmetry in Electron-Proton Elastic Scattering at Forward Angles over a Wide Energy…

2020

We report on a new measurement of the beam transverse single spin asymmetry in electron-proton elastic scattering, $A^{ep}_{\perp}$, at five beam energies from 315.1 MeV to 1508.4 MeV and at a scattering angle of $30^{\circ} < \theta < 40^{\circ}$. The covered $Q^2$ values are 0.032, 0.057, 0.082, 0.218, 0.613 (GeV/c)$^2$. The measurement clearly indicates significant inelastic contributions to the two-photon-exchange (TPE) amplitude in the low-$Q^2$ kinematic region. No theoretical calculation is able to reproduce our result. Comparison with a calculation based on unitarity, which only takes into account elastic and $\mathrm{\pi N}$ inelastic intermediate states, suggests that there are ot…

Protonmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesAsymmetrybeam: energyelectron p: elastic scatteringpi nucleon: intermediate statebenchmark0103 physical scienceseta nucleonpolarization: transverseunitarityNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonSpin-½PhysicsElastic scatteringexchange: two-photonUnitarityScatteringscattering3. Good healthtransverseintermediate state* Automatic Keywords *kinematicsElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsspin: asymmetryBeam (structure)experimental resultsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in the quasielastic electron-deuteron scattering and improved determination of the magnetic strange for…

2016

A new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the electron-deuteron quasielastic scattering for backward angles at $⟨{Q}^{2}⟩=0.224\text{ }\text{ }{(\mathrm{GeV}/c)}^{2}$, obtained in the A4 experiment at the Mainz Microtron accelerator (MAMI) facility, is presented. The measured asymmetry is ${A}_{PV}^{d}=(\ensuremath{-}20.11\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.8{7}_{\mathrm{stat}}\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}1.0{3}_{\mathrm{sys}})\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$. A combination of these data with the proton measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry in the A4 experiment yields a value for the effective isovector axial-vector form facto…

Particle physicsacceleratorparity: violation: asymmetrymedia_common.quotation_subjectLattice field theoryisovectorelectron deuteron: inelastic scatteringpolarized beamElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]form factor: axial-vector01 natural sciencesAsymmetryMainz Linac0103 physical sciencesdeuterium: targetradiative correctionelectron: beam010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsQuasielastic scatteringIsovector010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringbackgroundlattice field theoryParity (physics)helicityanapoleHelicityelectron deuteron: scatteringexperimental results
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Measurement of the Transverse Beam Spin Asymmetry in Elastic Electron Proton Scattering and the Inelastic Contribution to the Imaginary Part of the T…

2004

We report on a measurement of the asymmetry in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons off unpolarized protons, A$_\perp$, at two Q$^2$ values of \qsquaredaveragedlow (GeV/c)$^2$ and \qsquaredaveragedhighII (GeV/c)$^2$ and a scattering angle of $30^\circ &lt; ��_e &lt; 40^\circ$. The measured transverse asymmetries are A$_{\perp}$(Q$^2$ = \qsquaredaveragedlow (GeV/c)$^2$) = (\experimentalasymmetry alulowcorr $\pm$ \statisticalerrorlow$_{\rm stat}$ $\pm$ \combinedsyspolerrorlowalucor$_{\rm sys}$) $\times$ 10$^{-6}$ and A$_{\perp}$(Q$^2$ = \qsquaredaveragedhighII (GeV/c)$^2$) = (\experimentalasymme tryaluhighcorr $\pm$ \statisticalerrorhigh$_{\rm stat}$ $\pm$ \combinedsyspolerrorhi…

PhysicsElastic scatteringProton13.60.Fz 11.30.Er 13.40.Gp010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringElectric form factorGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesInelastic scattering01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsScattering amplitudeAmplitude0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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The OLYMPUS Experiment

2014

Nuclear instruments &amp; methods in physics research / A 741, 1 - 17 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035

two-photon [exchange]Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronluminosity: monitoringRecoil4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERSNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORSInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)elastic scattering [cross section]positron p: elastic scatteringAntimatterdrift chamberelastic scattering [electron p]target [hydrogen]proportional chamberCROSS-SECTIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsELECTRON-PROTONDESY DORIS StorFOS: Physical sciencesmonitoring [luminosity]time-of-flight530electron p: elastic scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)RATIO(GEV/C)(2)p: form factor: ratiocalorimeterddc:530cross section: elastic scatteringactivity reporthydrogen: targetexchange: two-photonScatteringPOSITRONSDESYelastic scattering [positron p]magnetic spectrometerELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; ELECTRON-PROTON; CROSS-SECTION; RATIO; (GEV/C)(2); POSITRONSform factor: ratio [p]gas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Real-time calibration of the A4 electromagnetic lead fluoride (PbF2) calorimeter

2011

Abstract Sufficient energy resolution is the key issue for the calorimetry in particle and nuclear physics. The calorimeter of the A4 parity violation experiment at MAMI is a segmented calorimeter where the energy of an event is determined by summing the signals of neighboring channels. In this case, the precise matching of the individual modules is crucial to obtain a good energy resolution. We have developed a calibration procedure for our total absorbing electromagnetic calorimeter which consists of 1022 lead fluoride (PbF 2 ) crystals. This procedure reconstructs the single-module contributions to the events by solving a linear system of equations, involving the inversion of a 1022×1022…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLead fluorideCalorimetry[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]System of linear equations7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle detectorComputational physicsCalorimeterNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimeter0103 physical sciencesMeasuring instrument010306 general physicsInstrumentationBeam (structure)
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Measurement of Strange Quark Contributions to the Vector Form Factors of the Proton atQ2=0.22  (GeV/c)2

2009

A new measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering on hydrogen at backward angles and at a four momentum transfer of Q{sup 2}=0.22 (GeV/c){sup 2} is reported here. The measured asymmetry is A{sub LR}=(-17.23{+-}0.82{sub stat}{+-}0.89{sub syst})x10{sup -6}. The standard model prediction assuming no strangeness is A{sub 0}=(-15.87{+-}1.22)x10{sup -6}. In combination with previous results from measurements at forward angles, it is possible to disentangle for the first time the strange form factors at this momentum transfer, G{sub E}{sup s}=0.050{+-}0.038{+-}0.019 and G{sub M}{sup s}=-0.14{+-}0.11{+-}0.11.

PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronMomentum transferGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleStrangeness01 natural sciencesBaryonNuclear physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review Letters
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New Measurements of the Beam Normal Spin Asymmetries at Large Backward Angles with Hydrogen and Deuterium Targets

2017

International audience; New measurements of the beam normal single spin asymmetry in the electron elastic and quasielastic scattering on the proton and deuteron, respectively, at large backward angles and at ⟨Q2⟩=0.22  (GeV/c)2 and ⟨Q2⟩=0.35  ( GeV/c)2 are reported. The experimentally observed asymmetries are compared with the theoretical calculation of Pasquini and Vanderhaeghen [Phys. Rev. C 70, 045206 (2004).PRVCAN0556-281310.1103/PhysRevC.70.045206]. The agreement of the measurements with the theoretical calculations shows a dominance of the inelastic intermediate excited states of the nucleon, πN and the Δ resonance. The measurements explore a new, important parameter region of the exc…

Born approximationelectronProtonGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronelectron nucleonInelastic scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsstatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesexcited stateBorn approximation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSpin-½hydrogen: targetPhysicsQuasielastic scatteringexchange: two-photon010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleoninelastic scatteringangular dependenceresonanceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdeuteron: targetAtomic physicsNucleonspin: asymmetryexperimental resultsphoton: virtual
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Study of light backgrounds from relativistic electrons in air light-guides

2018

The MOLLER experiment proposed at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility plans a precision low energy determination of the weak mixing angle via the measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the scattering of high energy longitudinally polarized electrons from electrons bound in a liquid hydrogen target (M{\o}ller scattering). A relative measure of the scattering rate is planned to be obtained by intercepting the M{\o}ller scattered electrons with a circular array of thin fused silica tiles attached to air light guides, which facilitate the transport of Cherenkov photons generated within the tiles to photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). The scattered flux will also pass through …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCherenkov detectorFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Opticslaw0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Møller scattering010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationCherenkov radiationPhysicsScintillation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryScatteringInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Cathode raybusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Hard Two-Photon Contribution to Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Determined by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2017

The OLYMPUS collaboration reports on a precision measurement of the positron-proton to electron-proton elastic cross section ratio, $R_{2\gamma}$, a direct measure of the contribution of hard two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. In the OLYMPUS measurement, 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams were directed through a hydrogen gas target internal to the DORIS storage ring at DESY. A toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight scintillators detected elastically scattered leptons in coincidence with recoiling protons over a scattering angle range of $\approx 20\degree$ to $80\degree$. The relative luminosity between the two beam species was mo…

ratioPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesSocio-culturaleGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron01 natural sciencestransfersNuclear physicsEconomica0103 physical sciencesddc:550electromagnetic form factorsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicselectromagnetic form factors transfers ratioNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringGenerator (category theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)BremsstrahlungHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2020

Physical review letters 126(16), 162501 (1-6) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501

ProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorselectromagnetic [calorimeter]elastic scatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronmomentum transfer dependence01 natural sciencesEconomicaelectromagnetic form factorsDESY LabNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)elastic scattering [cross section]recoil [p]beam [positron]target [hydrogen]electromagnetic [form factor]electron-proton scatteringSocio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciences530electron p: scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)PE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesform factor [p]p: recoilddc:530cross section: elastic scattering010306 general physicsPE2_3hydrogen: targetNuclear Physicspositron p: scatteringAmbientalepositron-proton scatteringDESYscattering [electron p]form factor: electromagneticscattering [positron p]positron: beamcalorimeter: electromagneticp: form factorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentspectrometerexperimental resultsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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