0000000000085922

AUTHOR

Apollonio M

showing 4 related works from this author

Three-prong τ decays with charged kaons

1998

Final states with charged kaons in three-prong τ decays are studied by exploiting the particle identification from the dE/dx measurement. The results are based on a sample of about 1.6 × 105 detected τ pairs collected with the ALEPH detector between 1991 and 1995 around the Z peak. The following branching ratios have been measured: B(τ- → K−K+π−ντ) = (1.63 ± 0.21 ± 0.17) × 10−3, B(τ− → K−π+π−ντ) = (2.14 ± 0.37 ± 0.29) × 10−3, B(τ− → K−K+π−π0ντ) = (0.75 ± 0.29 ± 0.15) × 10−3, and B(τ− → K−π+π−π0ντ) = (0.61 ± 0.39 ± 0.18) × 10−3. The first two measurements are more precise than the current world averages, while the last two channels are investigated for the first time. The 95% C.L. upper limi…

PhysicsSystematic errorTime projection chamberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleVECTOR01 natural sciencesMESONSParticle identificationPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the Effective b quark Fragmentation Function At the Z resonance

1995

Using a sample of about 1.46 million hadronic Z decays collected between 1991 and 1993 with the ALEPH detector at LEP, the energy distribution of the B-0 and B-+/- mesons produced at the Z resonance is measured by reconstructing semileptonic decays B --> l nu(l)D(X) or B --> l nu(l)D*(+)(X). The charmed mesons are reconstructed through the decay modes D-0 --> K(-)pi(+), D-0, --> K(-)pi(+)pi(-)pi(+),D+ --> K(-)pi(+)pi(+), and D*(+) --> D-0 pi(+). The neutrino energy is estimated from the missing energy in the lepton hemisphere. Accounting for B* and B** production, the shape of the scaled energy distribution x(E)((b)) for mesons containing a b quark is compared to the predictions of differen…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMissing energyMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesBottom quarkALEPH ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Fast photon detection for particle identification with COMPASS RICH-1

2006

Particle identification at high rates is an important challenge for many current and future high-energy physics experiments. The upgrade of the COMPASS RICH-1 detector requires a new technique for Cherenkov photon detection at count rates of several $10^6$ per channel in the central detector region, and a read-out system allowing for trigger rates of up to 100 kHz. To cope with these requirements, the photon detectors in the central region have been replaced with the detection system described in this paper. In the peripheral regions, the existing multi-wire proportional chambers with CsI photocathode are now read out via a new system employing APV pre-amplifiers and flash ADC chips. The ne…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCherenkov detectorOther Fields of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesCOMPASS; RICH; Multi-anode PMT; Particle identificationCOMPASSParticle identificationPhotocathodelaw.inventionParticle identificationNuclear physicsOpticsMulti-anode PMTlawCompassCOMPASS; RICHInstrumentationRICHCherenkov radiationPhysicsbusiness.industryDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)UpgradePhysics - Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Measurements of the b baryon lifetime

1995

Using about 1.5 million hadronic Z decays recorded with the ALEPH detector, the lifetime of the b baryons has been measured using two independent data samples. From a maximum likelihood fit to the impact parameter distribution of leptons in 519 Lambda l(-) combinations containing a b baryon sample of 290 decays, the measured b baryon lifetime is tau(b-baryon) = 1.05(-0.11)(+0.12)(stat) +/-0.09(syst) ps. The lifetime of the Lambda(b)(0) baryon from a maximum likelihood fit to the proper time distribution of 58 Lambda(c)(+)l(-) candidates containing a Lambda(b)(0) sample of 44 decays, is tau(Lambda b0) = 1.02(-0.18)(+0.23)(stat) +/- 0.06(syst) ps.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsALEPH Experiment0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsIndependent dataALEPH experimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBaryonMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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