0000000000088092

AUTHOR

K. A. Lebedev

showing 2 related works from this author

Modelling the transport of carbonic acid anions through anion-exchange membranes

2003

Electrodiffusion of carbonate and bicarbonate anions through anion-exchange membranes (AEM) is described on the basis of the Nernst � /Planck equations taking into account coupled hydrolysis reactions in the external diffusion boundary layers (DBLs) and internal pore solution. The model supposes local electroneutrality as well as chemical and thermodynamic equilibrium. The transport is considered in three layers being an anion exchange membrane and two adjoining diffusion layers. A mechanism of

Carbonic acidchemistry.chemical_classificationIon exchangeThermodynamic equilibriumGeneral Chemical EngineeringDiffusionBicarbonateInorganic chemistrySalt (chemistry)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeMembranechemistryElectrochemistrysymbols[CHIM]Chemical SciencesNernst equation0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSElectrochimica Acta
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Space charge effect on competitive ion transport through ion-exchange membranes

2002

A mathematical model of the competitive electro-transport of two counter-ions through an ion exchange membrane based on the Nernst-Planck and Poisson equations is developed. A three-layer system is considered: the membrane and two adjacent diffusion layers. Concentration profiles in the three layers, effective transport numbers as functions of the current and current-voltage characteristics are calculated. Deviation from the local electroneutrality in space charge region near the depleted solution/membrane interface is taken into account. It is shown that the space charge region grows with the voltage applied. However the fluxes of the competitive counter-ions at over-limiting currents are …

Ion exchangeChemistryMechanical EngineeringGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistrySpace chargeQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorDiffusion layerMembraneDepletion regionChemical physicsGeneral Materials ScienceDiffusion (business)Ion transporterWater Science and TechnologyConcentration polarizationDesalination
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