0000000000113533

AUTHOR

Lei Zhou

showing 26 related works from this author

Study ofJ/ψ→pp¯andJ/ψ→nn¯

2012

The decays J/psi -> p (p) over bar and J/psi -> n (n) over bar have been investigated with a sample of 225.2 x 10(6) J/psi events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII e(+)e(-) collider. The branching fractions are determined to be B(J/psi -> p (p) over bar) = (2.112 +/- 0.004 +/- 0.031 x 10(-3) and B(J/psi -> n (n) over bar) =(2.07 +/- 0.01 +/- 0.17) x 10(-3). Distributions of the angle theta between the proton or antineutron and the beam direction are well described by the form 1 + alpha cos(2)theta, and we find alpha = 0.595 +/- 0.012 +/- 0.015 for J/psi -> p (p) over bar and alpha = 0.50 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.21 for J/psi -> n (n) over bar. Our branching- fraction results suggest a …

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQCD sum rulesProtonElectron–positron annihilationPhase angleAnalytical chemistryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNucleonAntineutronBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Search for anomalous electroweak production of WW/WZ in association with a high-mass dijet system in pp collisions at s=8  TeV with the ATLAS detector

2017

A search is presented for anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings in vector-boson scattering. The data for the analysis correspond to $20.2$ fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV $pp$ collisions, and were collected in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The search looks for the production of $WW$ or $WZ$ boson pairs accompanied by a high-mass dijet system, with one $W$ decaying leptonically, and a $W$ or $Z$ decaying hadronically. The hadronically decaying $W/Z$ is reconstructed as either two small-radius jets or one large-radius jet using jet substructure techniques. Constraints on the anomalous quartic gauge boson coupling parameters $\alpha_4$ and $\alpha_5$ are set by fit…

PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentElectroweak interaction01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPair productionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of inclusive jet charged-particle fragmentation functions in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2014

Measurements of charged-particle fragmentation functions of jets produced in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions can provide insight into the modification of parton showers in the hot, dense medi ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryPartonCharged particleNuclear physicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)High Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Search for Higgs bosons decaying toaain theμμττfinal state inppcollisions ats=8  TeVwith the ATLAS experiment

2015

A search for the decay to a pair of new particles of either the 125 GeV Higgs boson (h) or a second charge parity (CP)-even Higgs boson (H) is presented. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2012. The search was done in the context of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, in which the new particles are the lightest neutral pseudoscalar Higgs bosons (a). One of the two a bosons is required to decay to two muons while the other is required to decay to two tau leptons. No significant excess is observed above the expected backgrounds in the dimuon invariant mass range fr…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentSupersymmetry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonBosonMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysical Review D
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Precision measurement of the D*(0) decay branching fractions

2015

WOS: 000349437800001

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBESIII детекторPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Mesonквантовая хромодинамикаAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear and High Energy Physics; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Branching (polymer chemistry)QCD7. Clean energyMESONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNONuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)бозоныPiPhysical Review D
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Measurements of the Total and Differential Higgs Boson Production Cross Sections Combining theH→γγandH→ZZ*→4ℓDecay Channels ats=8  TeVwith the ATLAS …

2015

Measurements of the total and differential cross sections of Higgs boson production are performed using 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Cross sections are obtained from measured H -> gamma gamma and H -> ZZ*. 4l event yields, which are combined accounting for detector efficiencies, fiducial acceptances, and branching fractions. Differential cross sections are reported as a function of Higgs boson transverse momentum, Higgs boson rapidity, number of jets in the event, and transverse momentum of the leading jet. The total production cross section is determined to be sigma(pp -> …

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorGeneral Physics and AstronomySigma7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidity010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Meta-analysis of gene-environment-wide association scans accounting for education level identifies additional loci for refractive error

2016

Myopia is the most common human eye disorder and it results from complex genetic and environmental causes. The rapidly increasing prevalence of myopia poses a major public health challenge. Here, the CREAM consortium performs a joint meta-analysis to test single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) main effects and SNP × education interaction effects on refractive error in 40,036 adults from 25 studies of European ancestry and 10,315 adults from 9 studies of Asian ancestry. In European ancestry individuals, we identify six novel loci (FAM150B-ACP1, LINC00340, FBN1, DIS3L-MAP2K1, ARID2-SNAT1 and SLC14A2) associated with refractive error. In Asian populations, three genome-wide significant loci AREG…

0301 basic medicineRefractive errorgenetic structuresGeneral Physics and AstronomyGenome-wide association studyVARIANTSrefractive error ; geneEYEBioinformaticsINCIDENT MYOPIAGenome-wide association studiesSensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12]0302 clinical medicinePolymorphism (computer science)10. No inequalityPOPULATIONeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryQACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASEta3142single-nucleotide polymorphismRETINAL-PIGMENT EPITHELIUMOUTDOOR ACTIVITY3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthRefractive errorsMeta-analysislociEducational StatusSciencePopulation610 Medicine & healthEnvironmentBiologyta3111Polymorphism Single NucleotideArticleWhite PeopleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyEducation03 medical and health sciencesAsian PeopleSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGenetic variationmedicineHumansSNPGenetic Predisposition to Diseasemyopia3125 Otorhinolaryngology ophthalmologyGenetic variationeducationRECEPTORGene Expression Profilingta1184General ChemistryHeritabilitymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesta3125TIME OUTDOORS030104 developmental biologyGenetic LociEvolutionary biologyRISK-FACTORS030221 ophthalmology & optometryREsense organs3111 BiomedicineGenome-Wide Association StudyNature Communications
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Search for dark matter produced in association with a Higgs boson decaying to two bottom quarks inppcollisions ats=8  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2016

This article reports on a search for dark matter pair production in association with a Higgs boson decaying to a pair of bottom quarks, using data from 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at a center-of-m ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQuarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDark matter01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPair productionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonmedicineEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurement of Higgs boson production in the diphoton decay channel inppcollisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2014

A measurement of the production processes of the recently discovered Higgs boson is performed in the two-photon final state using 4.5 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions data at root s = 7 TeV and 20.3 fb(-1) at root s = 8 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The number of observed Higgs boson decays to diphotons divided by the corresponding Standard Model prediction, called the signal strength, is found to be mu = 1.17 +/- 0.27 at the value of the Higgs boson mass measured by ATLAS, m(H) = 125.4 GeV. The analysis is optimized to measure the signal strengths for individual Higgs boson production processes at this value of m(H). They are found to be mu(ggF) = 1.32…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelVector bosonGluonNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structure13. Climate actionAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of mass010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurements of spin correlation in top-antitop quark events from proton-proton collisions ats=7  TeVusing the ATLAS detector

2014

Measurements of spin correlation in top quark pair production are presented using data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC with proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1). Events are selected in final states with two charged leptons and at least two jets and in final states with one charged lepton and at least four jets. Four different observables sensitive to different properties of the top quark pair production mechanism are used to extract the correlation between the top and antitop quark spins. Some of these observables are measured for the first time. The measurements are in good agreement with the Stan…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quarkNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysical Review D
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Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying toeμ,eτ, orμτinppCollisions ats=8  TeVwith the ATLAS Detector

2015

This Letter presents a search for a heavy neutral particle decaying into an opposite-sign different-flavor dilepton pair, e(+/-) mu(-/+), e(+/-) tau(-/+), or mu(+/-) tau(-/+) using 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s = 8 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The numbers of observed candidate events are compatible with the standard model expectations. Limits are set on the cross section of new phenomena in two scenarios: the production of (nu) over tilde (tau) in R-parity-violating supersymmetric models and the production of a lepton-flavor-violating Z' vector boson.

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetryVector bosonNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronNeutral particleRadioactive decayPhysical Review Letters
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Observation of Two NewN*Resonances in the Decayψ(3686)→pp¯π0

2013

Based on 106 x 10(6)psi(3686) events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII facility, a partial wave analysis of psi(3686) -> p (p) over bar pi(0) is performed. The branching fraction of this channel has been determined to be B psi(3686) -> p (p) over bar pi(0) = (1.65 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.15) x 10(-4). In this decay, 7 N* intermediate resonances are observed. Among these, two new resonances, N(2300) and N(2570) are significant, one 1/2(+) resonance with a mass of 2300(-30-0)(+40+109) MeV/c(2) and width of 340(-30-58)(+30+110) MeV/c(2), and one 5/2(-) resonance with a mass of 2570(-10-10)(+19+34) MeV/c(2) and width of 250(-24-21)(+14+69) MeV/c(.)(2) For the remaining 5 N* intermediate r…

BaryonNuclear physicsPhysicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationPartial wave analysisAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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Determination of the number of J/psi events with J/psi -> inclusive decays

2012

The number of J/psi events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPC II from June 12 to July 28, 2009 is determined to be (225.3 +/- 2.8) x 10(6) using J/psi -> inclusive events, where the uncertainty is the systematic error and the statistical one is negligible.

PhysicsSystematic errorNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationDetectorMonte Carlo methodBESIIIInclusive eventsAstronomy and AstrophysicsJ/ψ→Nuclear physicsBESIII detector; Inclusive events; J/ψ→; Number of J/ψ eventsNumber of J/ψ eventsJ/psi -> inclusive eventsnumber of J/psi eventsBESIII detectorInstrumentationChinese physics c
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Search for scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

2016

An inclusive search for a new-physics signature of lepton-jet resonances has been performed by the ATLAS experiment. Scalar leptoquarks, pair-produced in pp collisions at s √s = 13 TeV at the large hadron collider, have been considered. An integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb-1, corresponding to the full 2015 dataset was used. First (second) generation leptoquarks were sought in events with two electrons (muons) and two or more jets. The observed event yield in each channel is consistent with Standard Model background expectations. The observed (expected) lower limits on the leptoquark mass at 95% confidence level are 1100 and 1050 GeV (1160 and 1040 GeV) for first and second generation leptoqua…

Большой адронный коллайдер13000 GeV-cms((n)jet dilepton) [final state]General Physics and AstronomyElementary particleleptoquark7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]leptoquark; ATLAS; LHC; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHCлептокваркипротон-протонные столкновенияQCPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderleptoquark --> quark leptonATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASmass dependencebranching ratio [leptoquark]CERN LHC Collleptoquark ATLAS LHCLHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicsleptoquark --> quark neutrino530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]signature [new physics]leptoquark; ATLAS; LHCFOS: Physical sciencesLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)510 Mathematicsscalar [leptoquark]0103 physical sciencesLeptoquarkddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasupper limit [mass]MuonScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionbackgroundATLAS; Leptoquark; LHC; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; Physics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicasensitivitymass [leptoquark]PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSLeptoquarkExperimental High Energy Physicsupper limit [branching ratio]High Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторATLAS; Leptoquark; LHC; Physics and Astronomy (all)Leptonexperimental results
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Drosophila Muscleblind Is Involved in troponin T Alternative Splicing and Apoptosis

2008

Background: Muscleblind-like proteins (MBNL) have been involved in a developmental switch in the use of defined cassette exons. Such transition fails in the CTG repeat expansion disease myotonic dystrophy due, in part, to sequestration of MBNL proteins by CUG repeat RNA. Four protein isoforms (MblA-D) are coded by the unique Drosophila muscleblind gene. Methodology/Principal Findings: We used evolutionary, genetic and cell culture approaches to study muscleblind (mbl) function in flies. The evolutionary study showed that the MblC protein isoform was readily conserved from nematods to Drosophila, which suggests that it performs the most ancestral muscleblind functions. Overexpression of MblC…

Protein isoformGenetics and Genomics/Animal GeneticsScienceAmino Acid MotifsRNA-binding proteinApoptosisBiology03 medical and health sciencesExon0302 clinical medicineTroponin TAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsGenetics and Genomics/Genetics of Disease030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryQAlternative splicingRRNA-Binding ProteinsAlternative SplicingGenetics and Genomics/Disease ModelsRNA splicingMedicineDrosophilaTNNT3Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDrosophila ProteinGenèticaMinigeneResearch Article
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Measurement of top quark pair differential cross sections in the dilepton channel in pp collisions at s=7 and 8 TeV with ATLAS

2016

Measurements of normalized differential cross-sections of top quark pair ($t\bar t$) production are presented as a function of the mass, the transverse momentum and the rapidity of the $t\bar t$ system in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV and 8 TeV. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb$^{-1}$ at 7 TeV and 20.2 fb$^{-1}$ at 8 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with top quark pair signatures are selected in the dilepton final state, requiring exactly two charged leptons and at least two jets with at least one of the jets identified as likely to contain a $b$-hadron. The measured distributi…

PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMonte Carlo methodParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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First Observation of theM1Transitionψ(3686)→γηc(2S)

2012

Using a sample of 106×10(6) ψ(3686) events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring, we have made the first measurement of the M1 transition between the radially excited charmonium S-wave spin-triplet and the radially excited S-wave spin-singlet states: ψ(3686)→γη(c)(2S). Analyses of the processes ψ(3686)→γη(c)(2S) with η(c)(2S)→K(S)(0)K(±)π(∓) and K(+)K(-)π(0) give an η(c)(2S) signal with a statistical significance of greater than 10 standard deviations under a wide range of assumptions about the signal and background properties. The data are used to obtain measurements of the η(c)(2S) mass (M(η(c)(2S))=3637.6±2.9(stat)±1.6(syst) MeV/c(2)), width (Γ(η(c)(2S))=16.9±6.4(…

PhysicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationExcited stateAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical Review Letters
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Simultaneous measurements of thett¯,W+W−, andZ/γ*→ττproduction cross-sections inppcollisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2015

Simultaneous measurements of the t (t) over bar, W+W-, and Z/gamma* -> tau tau production cross-sections using an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurements of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the dilepton final state ats=8  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2016

Measurements of the top--antitop quark pair production charge asymmetry in the dilepton channel are presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 from pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s√=8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Inclusive and differential measurements as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum, and longitudinal boost of the tt¯ system are performed both in the full phase space and in a fiducial phase space closely matching the detector acceptance. Two observables are studied: AllC based on the selected leptons and Att¯C based on the reconstructed tt¯ final state. The inclusive asymmet…

QuarkPhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPair productionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Phase space0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum inppcollisions ats=13  TeVusing the ATLAS detect…

2016

Results of a search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses proton-proton collision data corresponding to an inte ...

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAtlas (topology)SupersymmetryCollision7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for a light exotic particle inJ/ψradiative decays

2012

Using a data sample containing 1.06x10^8 psi' events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII electron-positron collider, we search for a light exotic particle X in the process psi' -> pi^+ pi^- J/psi, J/psi -> gamma X, X -> mu^+ mu^-. This light particle X could be a Higgs-like boson A^0, a spin-1 U boson, or a pseudoscalar sgoldstino particle. In this analysis, we find no evidence for any mu^+mu^- mass peak between the mass threshold and 3.0 GeV/c^2. We set 90%-confidence-level upper limits on the product-branching fractions for J/psi -> gamma A^0, A^0 -> mu^+ mu^- which range from 4x10^{-7} to 2.1x10^{-5}, depending on the mass of A^0, for M(A^0)<3.0 GeV/c^2. On…

BOSONSPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)ENERGIESElectron–positron annihilationGRAVITINOFOS: Physical sciencesSupersymmetryHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawSgoldstinoRadiative transferHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentColliderBosonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of thee+e−→ηJ/ψcross section and search fore+e−→π0J/ψat center-of-mass energies between 3.810 and 4.600 GeV

2015

Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider at 17 center-of-mass energies from 3.810 to 4.600 GeV, we perform a study of e(+)e(-) -> eta J/psi and pi(0)J/psi The Born cross sections of these two processes are measured at each center-of-mass energy. The measured energy-dependent Born cross section for e(+)e(-) -> eta J/psi shows an enhancement around 4.2 GeV. The measurement is compatible with an earlier measurement by Belle.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMass enhancementNuclear physicsCross section (physics)law0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review D
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Beam-induced and cosmic-ray backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector during the LHC 2012 proton-proton running period

2016

This paper discusses various observations on beam-induced and cosmic-ray backgrounds in the ATLAS detector during the LHC 2012 proton-proton run. Building on published results based on 2011 data, the correlations between background and residual pressure of the beam vacuum are revisited. Ghost charge evolution over 2012 and its role for backgrounds are evaluated. New methods to monitor ghost charge with beam-gas rates are presented and observations of LHC abort gap population by ghost charge are discussed in detail. Fake jets from colliding bunches and from ghost charge are analysed with improved methods, showing that ghost charge in individual radio-frequency buckets of the LHC can be resol…

Большой адронный коллайдерbackground [beam]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodPerformance of high energy physics detectorJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)pressureSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Instrumentationпротон-протонные столкновенияQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicseducation.field_of_studyPerformance of high energy physics detectorsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleBeam-intensity monitors; Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; Bunch length monitors); Data analysis; Performance of high energy physics detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsData analysiMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASbuildingsBunchesCERN LHC CollBeam-intensity monitorBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitorComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulation:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitorsData analysisFOS: Physical sciencesgapCosmic ray530Bunch length monitors)Nuclear physicsATLAS LHC High Energy Physics510 Mathematics0103 physical sciencesBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors;; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors); Data analysis;; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; LEPHigh Energy Physicsddc:610010306 general physicseducationMuonScience & Technologycosmic radiation [muon]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaLEPBeam-intensity monitorsghostcorrelationExperimental High Energy PhysicsBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors); Data analysis; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorsATLAS детекторBeam (structure)experimental resultsbeam-line instrumentation
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Observation of top-quark pair production in association with a photon and measurement of thett¯γproduction cross section inppcollisions ats=7TeV usin…

2015

A search is performed for top-quark pairs (t (t) over bar) produced together with a photon (gamma) with transverse energy greater than 20 GeV using a sample of t (t) over bar candidate events in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum, and one isolated electron or muon. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.59 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In total, 140 and 222 t (t) over bar gamma candidate events are observed in the electron and muon channels, to be compared to the expectation of 79 +/- 26 and 120 +/- 39 non-t (t) over bar gamma background events,…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParton7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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Femtoscopy with identified charged pions in proton-lead collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with ATLAS

2017

Bose-Einstein correlations between identified charged pions are measured for $p$+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV using data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of $28$ $\mathrm{nb}^{-1}$. Pions are identified using ionization energy loss measured in the pixel detector. Two-particle correlation functions and the extracted source radii are presented as a function of collision centrality as well as the average transverse momentum ($k_{\mathrm{T}}$) and rapidity ($y^{\star}_{\pi\pi}$) of the pair. Pairs are selected with a rapidity $-2 < y^{\star}_{\pi\pi} < 1$ and with an average transverse momentum $0.1 < k_{\mathrm{T}} <…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesRapidityImpact parameterIonization energy010306 general physicsNucleonCentralityScalingPhysical Review C
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Observation of an Excited $B^{\pm}_c$ Meson State with the ATLAS Detector

2014

A search for excited states of the B±c meson is performed using 4.9 fb-1 of 7 TeV and 19.2 fb-1 of 8 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. A new state is observed through its hadronic transition to the ground state, with the latter detected in the decay B±c→J/ψπ±. The state appears in the m(Bc±π+π-)-m(Bc±)-2m(π±) mass difference distribution with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The mass of the observed state is 6842±4±5 MeV, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The mass and decay of this state are consistent with expectations for the second S-wave state of the B±c meson, B±c(2S).

B-C meson; spectroscopy; equationEquationБольшой адронный коллайдер550Atlas detectorlarge hadron colliderGeneral Physics and Astronomyhadronic decay [excited state]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)B/c* --&gt; B/c+ pi+ pi-Subatomic Physicsexcited stateddc:550EQUATION[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]ATLAS Detector; Meson StateB mesonGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)SpectroscopyQCPhysics8000 GeV-cms [7000]Large Hadron ColliderSPECTROSCOPYATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASB-C MESON:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]B/c* --> B/c+ pi+ pi-medicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC CollExcited statePhysical Sciences7000: 8000 GeV-cmsLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentB-C MesonParticle physicsp p: scatteringMeson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesmass [excited state]столкновение частиц530hadronic decay [B/c+]Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)(J/psi(3100) pi+) [mass spectrum]B/c+ --&gt; J/psi(3100) pi+Atlas (anatomy)TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsB/c+ --> J/psi(3100) pi+Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FísicaState (functional analysis)B/c+: hadronic decaymass differencemass spectrum: (J/psi(3100) pi+)B-C MESON; SPECTROSCOPY; EQUATIONB/c+excited state: massexcited state: hadronic decayExperimental High Energy PhysicsмезоныHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsATLAS детекторexperimental results
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