0000000000123990

AUTHOR

Martin Bohus

showing 8 related works from this author

Patients' and therapists' experiences of general change mechanisms during bug-in-the-eye and delayed video-based supervised cognitive-behavioral ther…

2016

Objective This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial investigated whether bug-in-the-eye (BITE) supervision (live computer-based supervision during a psychotherapy session) affects the manner in which patients and therapists experience general change mechanisms (GCMs) during cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Method A total of 23 therapists were randomized either to the BITE condition or the control condition (delayed video-based [DVB] supervision). After each session, both patients (BITE: n = 19; DVB: n = 23) and therapists (BITE: n = 11; DVB: n = 12) completed the Helping Alliance Questionnaire (HAQ) and the Bernese Post Session Report (BPSR). The HAQ total score and the 3 …

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyInservice TrainingTherapeutic Alliancemedicine.medical_treatmentFeedback PsychologicalHealth PersonnelPsychological interventionVideo RecordingInterpersonal communicationlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Randomized controlled triallawDigital Video BroadcastingMedicinePsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSession (computer science)Cognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryMental Disorders05 social sciencesMultilevel modelMiddle Aged030227 psychiatryCognitive behavioral therapyClinical PsychologyOutcome and Process Assessment Health CareOrganization and AdministrationPhysical therapyFemalebusinessIntrapersonal communicationJournal of clinical psychology
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Neural correlates of antinociception in borderline personality disorder.

2006

Context A characteristic feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is self-injurious behavior in conjunction with stress-induced reduction of pain perception. Reduced pain sensitivity has been experimentally confirmed in patients with BPD, but the neural correlates of antinociceptive mechanisms in BPD are unknown. We predicted that heat stimuli in patients with BPD would activate brain areas concerned with cognitive and emotional evaluation of pain. Objective To assess the psychophysical properties and neural correlates of altered pain processing in patients with BPD. Design Case-control study. Setting A university hospital. Participants Twelve women with BPD and self-injurious behav…

AdultPain Thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtyHot TemperatureDifferential ThresholdPainPrefrontal CortexAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesAmygdalaGyrus CingulimethodsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)bloodBorderline Personality DisorderPhysical StimulationAdult Amygdala; physiopathology Borderline Personality Disorder; diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology Brain Mapping Brain; physiopathology Case-Control Studies Differential Threshold; physiology Female Gyrus Cinguli; physiopathology Hot Temperature; diagnostic use Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Oxygen; blood Pain Measurement; methods Pain Threshold; physiology Pain; diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology Physical Stimulation Prefrontal Cortex; physiopathology Self-Injurious Behavior; diagnosis/physiopathology Thermosensing; physiologymental disordersThreshold of painmedicineHumansThermosensingPrefrontal cortexPsychiatryBorderline personality disorderPain MeasurementBrain MappingBlood-oxygen-level dependentmedicine.diagnostic_testBrainmedicine.diseaseAmygdalaMagnetic Resonance Imagingdiagnosis/physiopathologyFunctional imagingDorsolateral prefrontal cortexOxygenPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureCase-Control StudiesphysiologyFemalediagnosis/physiopathology/psychologyphysiopathologydiagnostic useFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologySelf-Injurious BehaviorArchives of general psychiatry
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The Effects of Bug-in-the-Eye Supervision on Therapeutic Alliance and Therapist Competence in Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy: A Randomized Controlled …

2015

Live supervision enables a supervisor to have direct insight into the psychotherapeutic process and allows him or her to provide immediate feedback to the trainee. Therefore, live supervision might be superior to traditional supervisory formats that only allow for the provision of delayed feedback. When considering the different live supervision formats, bug-in-the-eye (BITE) supervision is particularly promising because of its improved and less invasive procedure. The current study compared the efficacy of BITE supervision with that of delayed video-based (DVB) supervision. In the present study, 23 therapists were randomly assigned to either the BITE supervision or DVB supervision groups. …

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyPsychotherapistPsychotherapeutic ProcessesLess invasivelaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCompetence (human resources)SupervisorCognitive Behavioral TherapyTherapeutic processes05 social sciencesCognitionProfessional-Patient Relations030227 psychiatryPsychotherapyClinical PsychologyAllianceFemaleClinical CompetencePsychologyClinical psychologypsychotherapy
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Minimization of childhood maltreatment is common and consequential: results from a large, multinational sample using the childhood trauma questionnai…

2016

Childhood maltreatment has diverse, lifelong impact on morbidity and mortality. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is one of the most commonly used scales to assess and quantify these experiences and their impact. Curiously, despite very widespread use of the CTQ, scores on its Minimization-Denial (MD) subscale-originally designed to assess a positive response bias-are rarely reported. Hence, little is known about this measure. If response biases are either common or consequential, current practices of ignoring the MD scale deserve revision. Therewith, we designed a study to investigate 3 aspects of minimization, as defined by the CTQ's MD scale: 1) its prevalence; 2) its latent struc…

Child abuseMaleResearch ValidityPsychometrics150Social Scienceslcsh:MedicineDenial PsychologicalCriminology600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und GesundheitInfographicsPediatricsNational comorbidity survey; Adult psychiatric-disorders; Form CTQ-SF; Psychometric properties; Household dysfunction; German Version; Life stress; Abuse; Reliability; ValiditySHORT FORM0302 clinical medicineSociologySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthDenial (Psychology)Child AbuseGERMAN VERSIONChildlcsh:Sciencemedia_commonViolence ResearchPediatricPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryIncidence (epidemiology)Child HealthResearch AssessmentHOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTIONDisorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3]SuicideMental HealthDenialADULT PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSScale (social sciences)RELIABILITYchild; childhood; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; dependent variable; human; human tissue; major clinical study; mental patient; prevalence; scientist; validity; volunteerFemaleCrimeGraphsMedicine; PsychiatryResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyComputer and Information SciencesPsychometricsGeneral Science & Technologymedia_common.quotation_subjectMEDLINEPsychological Stress610Sample (statistics)Research and Analysis MethodsPsykiatri03 medical and health sciencesDenialClinical ResearchMental Health and PsychiatryADVERSITYmedicineHumansVALIDITYPsychiatryABUSEPsychiatric Status Rating Scalesbusiness.industryData Visualizationlcsh:RCTQ treeBiology and Life Sciences030227 psychiatryHealth Care100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 PsychologiePSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIESCTQPsychologicallcsh:QHealth StatisticsMorbiditybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLOS ONE
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Adverse Social Experiences in Adolescent Rats Result in Enduring Effects on Social Competence, Pain Sensitivity and Endocannabinoid Signaling

2016

Abstract: Social affiliation is essential for many species and gains significant importance during adolescence. Disturbances in social affiliation, in particular social rejection experiences during adolescence, affect an individual's well-being and are involved in the emergence of psychiatric disorders. The underlying mechanisms are still unknown, partly because of a lack of valid animal models. By using a novel animal model for social peer rejection, which compromises adolescent rats in their ability to appropriately engage in playful activities, here we report on persistent impairments in social behavior and dysregulations in the endocannabinoid (eCB) system. From postnatal day (pd) 21 to…

0301 basic medicineCB1 receptorCannabinoid receptorsocial playCognitive NeuroscienceAmygdalalcsh:RC321-571Developmental psychologysocial behavior03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineFatty acid amide hydrolasemedicinePsychologyendocannabinoid systemlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiologySocial rejectionOriginal ResearchAnandamideEndocannabinoid systempeer-rejectionSocial relationfemale rats030104 developmental biologyNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrySocial competenceadolescenceHuman medicinePsychologyNeuroscienceadverse experience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Differential nociceptive deficits in patients with borderline personality disorder and self-injurious behavior: laser-evoked potentials, spatial disc…

2003

Approximately 70-80% of women meeting criteria for borderline personality disorder (BPD) report attenuated pain perception or analgesia during non-suicidal, intentional self-mutilation. The aim of this study was to use laser-evoked potentials (LEPs) and psychophysical methods to differentiate the factors that may underlie this analgesic state. Ten unmedicated female patients with BPD (according to DSM-IV) and 14 healthy female control subjects were investigated using brief radiant heat pulses generated by a thulium laser and five-channel LEP recording. Heat pulses were applied as part of a spatial discrimination task (two levels of difficulty) and during a mental arithmetic task. BPD patien…

AdultPain Thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtyLaser-Evoked PotentialsStatistics as TopicAudiologyElectroencephalographyNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDiscrimination PsychologicalBorderline Personality DisorderThreshold of painmedicineNoxious stimulusReaction TimeHumansEvoked potentialBorderline personality disorderEvoked PotentialsPain MeasurementAnalysis of VarianceHypoalgesiamedicine.diagnostic_testSecondary somatosensory cortexLasersElectroencephalographymedicine.diseaseAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineNeurologyAnesthesiaSpace PerceptionFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologySelf-Injurious BehaviorPain
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Emotional modulation of pain: A clinical perspective

2006

a Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Heidelberg, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany b Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Heidelberg, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany c Department of Clinical Psychology, Johannes-Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany d Institute of Physiology und Pathophysiology, Johannes-Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany

medicine.medical_specialtyMental DisordersPerspective (graphical)PainPsychosomatic medicineMental healthEmotional modulationAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineNeurologymedicinePhysical therapyHumansPain psychologyPain perceptionNeurology (clinical)Cognition DisordersPsychologyPsychiatryPain
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Women with borderline personality disorder do not show altered BOLD responses during response inhibition.

2015

Impulsivity is central to borderline personality disorder (BPD). Response inhibition, addressing the ability to suppress or stop actions, is one aspect of behavioral impulse control which is frequently used to assess impulsivity. BPD patients display deficits in response inhibition under stress condition or negative emotions. We assessed whether response inhibition and its neural underpinnings are impaired in BPD when tested in an emotionally neutral setting and when co-morbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is excluded. To this end, we studied response inhibition in unmedicated BPD patients and healthy controls (HC) in two independent samples using functional magnetic reson…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyEmotionsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)AudiologyNeuropsychological TestsImpulsivitybehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyYoung AdultBorderline Personality Disordermental disordersmedicineControl networkReaction TimeHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingYoung adultBorderline personality disorderResponse inhibitionIntelligence TestsIntelligence quotientmedicine.diagnostic_testMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingDisruptive Impulse Control and Conduct DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthInhibition PsychologicalAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityImpulsive BehaviorFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychomotor PerformancePsychiatry research
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