0000000000125596

AUTHOR

O. Kortlüke

showing 5 related works from this author

Kinetic model for surface reconstruction

2002

Institut fu ¨r Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universitat Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Strase 10,38106 Braunschweig, Germany~Received 7 December 2001; published 25 July 2002!A microscopic kinetic model for the ab @e.g., hex131 for Pt~100! and 132131 for Pt~110!#surface reconstruction is investigated by means of the mean field approximation and Monte Carlo simulations.It considers homogeneous phase nucleation that induces small surface phase defects. These defects can grow ordecline via phase border propagation in dependence on the chemical coverage by an adsorbate A ~CO!.Anasymmetry in the adsorbate surface diffusion from one surface phase to the other gives rise to two criti…

PhysicsSurface diffusionPhase transitionPhase (matter)Monte Carlo methodNucleationStatistical physicsIsland growthStability (probability)Molecular physicsSurface reconstructionPhysical Review E
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Global Synchronization via Homogeneous Nucleation in Oscillating Surface Reactions

1999

The mechanism leading to globally synchronized oscillations in the $\mathrm{CO}+{\mathrm{O}}_{2}/\mathrm{Pt}\left(110\right)$ reaction system is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The model considers the reconstruction of the surface via phase border propagation and spontaneous phase nucleation. The reason for global oscillations turns out to be the spontaneous phase nucleation. This nucleation, which is modeled as a weak noise process, results in a random creation of dynamic defects and leads to global synchronization via stochastic resonance. The mechanism of global coupling via the gas phase, as it is proposed to date, does not occur.

Surface (mathematics)PhysicsSynchronization (alternating current)Stochastic resonanceQuantum mechanicsPhase (matter)Monte Carlo methodNucleationGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoupling (probability)Molecular physicsNoise (electronics)Physical Review Letters
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Oscillation Phenomena Leading to Chaos in a Stochastic Surface Reaction Model

1998

A microscopic lattice gas model for the $\mathrm{CO}+\mathrm{NO}$ reaction on Pt(100) is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. It shows different kinetical phenomena such as steady state reaction, damped, regular, and irregular oscillations, as well as a transition into chaotical behavior via the Feigenbaum route. Because of its small number of parameters, each with a specific physical meaning, it enables the investigation of the whole parameter regime leading to a deeper insight to the mechanisms which create the oscillations and chaotical behavior.

PhysicsOscillationLattice (order)Monte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical physicsSurface reactionPhysical Review Letters
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Comment on "surface restructuring, kinetic oscillations, and chaos in heterogeneous catalytic reactions".

1999

In a recent article Zhdanov studied the oscillating $\mathrm{NO}+{\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ reaction on the Pt(100) single-crystal surface [V. P. Zhdanov, Phys. Rev. E 59, 6292 (1999)]. We have scrutinized his model and found fundamental errors in the chemical modeling, in the modeling of the surface reconstruction and in the simulation procedure itself.

Surface (mathematics)PhysicsChemical process modelingThermodynamicsKinetic energySurface reconstructionCatalysisPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Forced oscillations in a self-oscillating surface reaction model

2004

A microscopic lattice gas model for the catalytic CO + O2 reaction on Pt(110) subject to external periodic forcing is studied by means of cellular automaton simulations. Harmonic resonance, subharmonic and superharmonic entrainment, quasiperiodic as well as chaotic behavior are among the observed phenomena in this model when the gas phase concentration of CO as an external control parameter is periodically varied and interacts with the self-oscillating reaction system.

Subharmonic functionCondensed matter physicsOscillationChemistryQuasiperiodic functionLattice (order)ChaoticGeneral Physics and AstronomyMechanicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEntrainment (chronobiology)Cellular automatonBriggs–Rauscher reactionPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
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