0000000000140844

AUTHOR

Matthieu Sala

showing 12 related works from this author

Laser control of the radiationless decay in pyrazine using the dynamic Stark effect

2014

The laser control of the radiationless decay between the B(3u)(nπ*) and B(2u)(ππ*) states of pyrazine using the dynamic Stark effect has been investigated. A vibronic coupling model Hamiltonian in diabatic representation, including potential energy, transition dipole, and static polarizability surfaces as a function of the four most important vibrational modes of the molecule has been parametrized using multi-reference electronic structure calculations. The interaction of the molecule with a strong non-resonant laser pulse has been analyzed in terms of dressed potential energy surfaces. Because of the large polarizability difference between the vibronically coupled B(3u)(nπ*) and B(2u)(ππ*)…

PyrazineChemistryTransition dipole momentGeneral Physics and AstronomyLaserlaw.invention[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundStark effectlawExcited stateLaser coolingQuantum mechanics[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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The role of the low-lying dark np* states in the photophysics of pyrazine: a quantum dynamics study

2014

The excited state dynamics of pyrazine has attracted considerable attention in the last three decades. It has long been recognized that after UV excitation, the dynamics of the molecule is impacted by strong non-adiabatic effects due to the existence of a conical intersection between the B2u(ππ*) and B3u(nπ*) electronic states. However, a recent study based on trajectory surface hopping dynamics simulations suggested the participation of the Au(nπ*) and B2g(nπ*) low-lying dark electronic states in the ultrafast radiationless decay of the molecule after excitation to the B2u(ππ*) state. The purpose of this work was to pursue the investigation of the role of the Au(nπ*) and B2g(nπ*) states in…

education.field_of_study010304 chemical physicsPyrazineChemistryQuantum dynamicsPopulationGeneral Physics and AstronomySurface hoppingElectronic structureConical intersection010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryVibronic couplingchemistry.chemical_compoundExcited state0103 physical sciences[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicseducationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Full-dimensional control of the radiationless decay in pyrazine using the dynamic Stark effect

2014

We present a full quantum-mechanical study of the laser control of the radiationless decay between the B3u(nπ(*)) and B2u(ππ(*)) states of pyrazine using the dynamic Stark effect. In contrast to our previous study [Sala et al., J. Chem. Phys. 140, 194309 (2014)], where a four-dimensional model was used, all the 24 degrees of freedom are now included in order to test the robustness of the strategy of control. Using a vibronic coupling Hamiltonian model in a diabatic representation, the multi-layer version of the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method is exploited to propagate the corresponding wave packets. We still observe a trapping of the wavepacket on the B2u(ππ(*)) potential …

010304 chemical physicsChemistryWave packetDiabaticGeneral Physics and AstronomyHartree010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPotential energy0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryVibronic couplingsymbols.namesakeStark effectQuantum mechanicsExcited state[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry0103 physical sciencesPotential energy surfacesymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Exploration of the Potential Energy Landscape of Aniline Using CASSCF and XMCQDPT2 Electronic Structure Calculations

2016

In this chapter, the tools introduced in Chap. 2 are applied to the study of the photochemistry of aniline. This work has been initiated during a six-month fellowship in the group of Professor Helen Fielding in the Chemistry Department of University College London, in the framework of the FASTQUAST Initial Training Network.

Potential energy landscapechemistry.chemical_compoundActive spaceAnilineInitial trainingComputational chemistryChemistryIntrinsic reaction coordinateLibrary scienceElectronic structureEquilibrium geometry
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Laser Driven Tunneling Dynamics in NHD $$_2$$ 2

2016

This chapter is partly based on results and discussions published in Refs. M. Sala et al. J. Chem. Phys. 136, 194308 (2012) [1], M. Sala et al. J. Chem. Phys. 141, 164326 (2014) [2]. This material is reproduced with permission. Copyright [2012, 2014] AIP Publishing LLC.

PhysicslawQuantum mechanicsLaserQuantum tunnellinglaw.invention
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Coherent destruction of tunneling in a six-dimensional model of NHD2: a computational study using the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree meth…

2014

We investigate the phenomenon of coherent destruction of tunneling in a six-dimensional model of the NHD2 molecule. Two regimes are considered for the frequency of the laser field. A non-resonant regime where the frequency of the laser field is high with respect to the ground vibrational state tunneling splitting but smaller than the transition frequencies between the ground and excited vibrational states; and a quasi-resonant regime where the frequency of the laser field is close to the transition frequency between the ground and first excited vibrational states. In each case, we study the laser driven dynamics in the framework of the Floquet formalism and derive simple analytical formulas…

Floquet theoryMulti-configuration time-dependent HartreeChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyOvertone bandHartreeLaserSchrödinger equationlaw.invention[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbols.namesakeAmplitudelawExcited state[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSThe Journal of chemical physics
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The Role of the Low-Lying $$n\pi ^*$$ n π ∗ States on the Photophysics of Pyrazine

2016

In this chapter, the theoretical tools introduced in Chaps. 2 and 4 are applied to the study of the non-adiabatic relaxation dynamics of pyrazine after ultraviolet (UV) excitation.

Physics010304 chemical physicsPyrazineRelaxation (NMR)Transition dipole moment010402 general chemistryPhotochemistrymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry0103 physical sciencesmedicinePiBright stateExcitationUltraviolet
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Quantum dynamics of the photostability of pyrazine

2015

We investigate the radiationless decay of photoexcited pyrazine to its ground electronic state using multireference electronic structure and quantum dynamics calculations. We construct a quadratic vibronic coupling Hamiltonian, including the four lowest electronic states and ten vibrational modes, by fitting to more than 5000 ab initio points. We then use this model to simulate the non-adiabatic excited state dynamics of the molecule using the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method. On the basis of these calculations, we propose a new mechanism for this decay process involving a conical intersection between the Au(nπ*) state and the ground state. After excitation to the B2u(ππ*) …

PhysicsQuantum dynamicsAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structureConical intersection7. Clean energy3. Good health[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryVibronic couplingExcited stateMolecular vibration[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Laser-induced enhancement of tunneling in NHD2

2012

We apply and explore techniques aiming at enhancing the tunneling by laser fields, originally developed for a one-dimensional model, to a complete six-dimensional vibrational model of the inversion motion in NHD(2). The computational study is performed with the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method. Assuming an ideal three-dimensional alignment we obtain a driven tunneling time twenty times smaller than the natural one, in rather good agreement with an oversimplified three-state model. In the case of one-dimensional alignment, a linearly polarized field leads to a poor enhancement of the tunneling probability, after averaging over the rotation about the alignment axis, whereas a…

010304 chemical physicsChemistryLinear polarizationScanning tunneling spectroscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomyHartreeLaser01 natural scienceslaw.invention[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrylaw0103 physical sciences[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics010306 general physicsTunneling timeQuantum tunnellingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Theory of Nuclear Quantum Dynamics Simulations

2016

In Chap. 2, we have seen that the theoretical study of a molecular system is, in a vast majority of cases, separated in two steps. In a first step, the electronic structure of the system is studied by solving the electronic Schrodinger equation with fixed nuclei. This approach, combined with geometry optimization techniques, allows one to locate the important features of the various potential energy surfaces (PESs) of the electronic states of interest. In the context of photochemistry, as seen in Chap. 3, this approach allows one to characterize the various decay pathways of the molecule after photoexcitation. This information can then be used to interpret the various decay time constants o…

PhotoexcitationPhysicsVibronic couplingsymbols.namesakeQuantum dynamicssymbolsContext (language use)Statistical physicsElectronic structureQuantum dissipationPotential energySchrödinger equation
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Basic Concepts and Methodology

2016

In this chapter, the main concepts relevant for the theoretical study of elementary photochemical processes are briefly reviewed. The notions of vibronic coupling and conical intersection are first introduced. The main basic tools from the molecular electronic structure theory and their use for the exploration of potential energy surfaces are then presented.

PhysicsTheoretical physicsVibronic couplingMolecular electronic structureSeven Basic Tools of QualityConical intersectionPotential energy
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Theoretical Tools for the Description of Strong Field Laser-Molecule Interaction

2016

In this chapter, the main theoretical tools used in the work presented in the next two chapters on the laser control of the radiationless decay in pyrazine and of the tunneling dynamics in NHD\(_2\), are introduced.

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)PyrazineStrong fieldLaserlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundGeometric phasechemistrylawMoleculeAtomic physicsRabi frequencyQuantum tunnelling
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