0000000000142827

AUTHOR

Orazio Taglialatela-scafati

showing 3 related works from this author

Antiproliferative activity against leukemia cells of sesquiterpene lactones from the Turkish endemic plant Centaurea drabifolia subsp. detonsa

2017

The apolar organic extract obtained from aerial parts of Centaurea drabifolia Sibth. & Sm. subsp. detonsa (Bornm.) Wagenitz, growing wild in Turkey, was investigated for the first time for its secondary metabolite composition. Seven sesquiterpene lactones belonging to the guaiane class (1-7), including the new compound 4, along with a fatty acid lactone derivative (8), were isolated. The structures of these compounds were established by spectroscopic analysis, including 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques, with the stereostructure of the new guaiane 4 determined with the help of MTPA derivatization. Cytotoxic activities of compounds 1-7 were evaluated against two cancer cell lines, namely acute…

TurkeyCentaurea drabifoliaStereochemistryCynaropicrinCentaureaMultidrug-resistant cell lineSecondary metaboliteBiologySesquiterpene01 natural sciencesLactonesSesquiterpenes GuaianeStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansDerivatizationPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationLeukemiaMolecular StructurePlant Extracts010405 organic chemistryFatty acidGeneral MedicinePlant Components AerialAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicCynaropicrin0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmAntileukemic activityDrug Screening Assays AntitumorSesquiterpene lactonesSesquiterpenesTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyDerivative (chemistry)Lactonemedicine.drugFitoterapia
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Spirocurcasone, a diterpenoid with a novel carbon skeleton from Jatropha curcas.

2010

Spirocurcasone (14), a diterpenoid possessing the unprecedented "spirorhamnofolane" skeleton, was isolated from the root barks of Jatropha curcas, a plant extensively cultivated throughout the world, along with 11 known and two other new diterpenoids. The stereostructure of spirocurcasone was established using HRESIMS, NMR, and quantum mechanical calculation of the electronic circular dichroic (ECD) spectrum. Some of the isolated diterpenoids showed a potent activity against L5178Y, a mouse lymphoma cell line.

biologyPlant rootsMolecular StructureChemistryMouse LymphomaOrganic ChemistryCarbon skeletonJatrophaJatrophabiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicPlant RootsTerpenoidMicePlant BarkOrganic chemistryAnimalsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDiterpenesDrug Screening Assays AntitumorJatropha curcasSpirocurcasoneOrganic letters
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Inhibitory effects of cynaropicrin on human melanoma progression by targeting MAPK, NF-κB, and Nrf-2 signaling pathways in vitro

2021

Malignant melanoma is the deadliest skin cancer, due to its propensity to metastasize. MAPKs and NF-κB pathways are constitutively activated in melanoma and promote cell proliferation, cell invasion, metastasis formation, and resistance to therapeutic regimens. Thus, they represent potential targets for melanoma prevention and treatment. Phytochemicals are gaining considerable attention for the management of melanoma because of their several cellular and molecular targets. A screening of a small library of sesquiterpenes lactones selected cynaropicrin, isolated from the aerial parts of Centaurea drabifolia subsp. detonsa, for its potential anticancer effect against melanoma cells. Treatment…

MAPK/ERK pathwayApoptosisBiologymedicine.disease_causeLactones03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicasesquiterpene lactonesmedicinemelanomaHumansoxidative stresschemopreventionTranscription factorCell ProliferationMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPharmacology0303 health sciencesoxidative streCell growthMelanoma030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyNF-kappa BNF-κBmedicine.diseaseMAPKCynaropicrinchemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesiscynaropicrinDisease ProgressionCancer researchSignal transductionCarcinogenesisSesquiterpenesSignal Transduction
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