0000000000146847

AUTHOR

L. Chapuis

showing 6 related works from this author

Biological control ofBotrytis cinereacausing grey mould disease of grapevine and elicitation of stilbene phytoalexin (resveratrol) by a soil bacterium

1998

Botrytis cinerea Pers. was found to be highly pathogenic to the grapevine plant, producing the characteristic grey mould symptoms within 7 days of inoculation on vitroplants. A bacterial strain, isolated from soil, belonging to the genus Bacillus was found to be an antagonist of this disease causing fungus. The fungal attack on the grapevine acts as an elicitor to the production of phytoalexines like resveratrol. This compound was also formed when the leaves of the grapevine vitroplants were inoculated with the bacteria alone, and this activity was enhanced when a mixture of the pathogen and the antagonist bacteria was applied. Since resveratrol in wine is considered to be beneficial to hum…

chemistry.chemical_classificationfood.ingredientPhytoalexinfood and beveragesFungusResveratrolBiologybiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyMicrobiologyElicitorchemistry.chemical_compoundfoodchemistryGeneticsMolecular BiologyPathogenBacteriaBotrytis cinereaBotrytisFEMS Microbiology Letters
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A comprehensive fracture prevention strategy in older adults : The European union geriatric medicine society (EUGMS) statement

2016

Published also in Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, Vol.28, No.4, WOS: 000379034800030 Prevention of fragility fractures in older people has become a public health priority, although the most appropriate and cost-effective strategy remains unclear. In the present statement, the Interest group on falls and fracture prevention of the European union geriatric medicine society (EUGMS), in collaboration with the International association of gerontology and geriatrics for the European region (IAGG-ER), the European union of medical specialists (EUMS), the Fragility fracture network (FFN), the International osteoporosis foundation (IOF) - European society for clinical and economic aspects …

GerontologyAgingStatement (logic)Cost effectivenessOsteoporosisPoison controlMedicine (miscellaneous)postmenopausal womenPosition statementSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthlaw.inventionFractures Bonezoledronic acid0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialBone DensitylawSecondary PreventionFallNutrition and DieteticMedicine030212 general & internal medicinerisk-factorsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonGeriatricsAged 80 and overHip fractureNutrition and Dietetics[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyosteoporotic fractures[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyAccidental Fallfall induced injuriesFragility fracture3. Good healthPrimary Prevention[SDV.MHEP.RSOA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal systemrandomized controlled-trialsFracture preventionbone-mineral densityFallsHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyeducationhip-fracture030209 endocrinology & metabolism[ SDV.MHEP.GEG ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyArticle03 medical and health sciencespharmacological-treatmentsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansEuropean UnionEuropean unioncost-effectivenessAgedFragility fracturePostmenopausal womenbusiness.industryPublic healthPreventionOsteoporosimedicine.disease[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionZoledronic acidGeriatrics3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineddc:618.97Physical therapyOsteoporosisAccidental FallsFalls; fragility fracture; older people; position statement; prevention; Accidental Falls; Aged; Aged 80 and over; European Union; Fractures Bone; Geriatrics; Humans; Osteoporosis; Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and Dietetics; Geriatrics and GerontologyOlder peopleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessOlder people[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionGerontologyGeriatric
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Genetic Transformation of Serratula tinctoria (Dyer’s Savory) for Ecdysteroid Production

1999

Serratula tinctoria is a perennial plant of the Compositae family with medium-sized, serrated leaves and purple flowers (Loste 1937). This plant, also known as dyer’s savory, is widespread in Europe but with an irregular distribution. Inflorescences (capitula) are purple and are usually unisexual, staminate, or pistillate. In Europe, the flowering period extends from July to September. More than 40 species have been described in Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The plants produce large amounts of secondary metabolites, in particular ecdysteroids at very high concentration in roots (up to 2% dry wt.), in flowers, and in leaves (Bathori et al. 1986; Rudel et al. 1992; Corio-Costet et al. 1993b…

0106 biological sciencesHigh concentration0303 health sciencesEcdysteroidPolypodine BbiologyPerennial plant[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Stamenbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSerratulaInflorescencechemistryBotanyHairy root cultureComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology010606 plant biology & botany
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Chenopodium album L. (Fat Hen): In Vitro Cell Culture, and Production of Secondary Metabolites (Phytosterols and Ecdysteroids)

1998

The name Chenopodium is derived from the Greek words chenos (goose) and podos (foot), because the leaves often resemble goose feet. This genus consists of ca. 120 species, widely distributed over the world, 45 of which have been described in India.

0106 biological sciences0303 health sciencesbiologyChenopodium[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Mevalonic acidbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundGoosechemistryGenusbiology.animalBotanyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSIn vitro cell culture030304 developmental biology010606 plant biology & botany
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Serratula tinctoria (L.) (Dyer's savory): In vitro culture and the production of ecdysteroids and other secondary metabolites

1996

The name Serratula is derived from the Latin word serra, which means saw. It designates perennial plants of the Compositae family with medium-sized, serrated leaves and purple flowers (Loste 1937). More than 40 species have been described in Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The most common is Serratula tinctoria, also known as dyer’s savory. This species, 30 to 80 cm high, grows on all kind of soils, and is widely distributed in central and northern Europe (synonym: Carduus tinctoria, Scop; French name: serratule des teinturiers; German name: Faberscharte). In France, for example, Serratula tinctoria is widespread but with an irregular distribution, rare in the north and near the Mediterrane…

0106 biological sciencesMediterranean climate0303 health sciencesPerennial plantEcology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]North africaLatin word15. Life on landBiologybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]03 medical and health sciencesSynonym (taxonomy)SerratulaHairy root cultureBotanyCarduusComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology010606 plant biology & botany
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Sterol and ecdysteroids profiles of Serratula tinctoria (L.) : plant and cell cultures producing steroids

1993

Abstract Cell suspension cultures have been obtained from Serratula tinctoria, a plant producing ecdysteroids. Sterol profiles and ecdysteroid contents have been analysed and compared in plants and cell cultures. In particular, the composition of free and esterified sterols was investigated using appropriate analytical techniques. In plants, esterified sterols were more abundant (50–70% of the total sterol) than in cell cultures (13–36%). A selectivity for sterol esterification was noted: in plants, the triterpenes (as amyrins) were esterified, whereas it was the 4-desmethylsterols (sitosterol and cholesterol) in cell cultures. Ecdysteroids were present in higher quantities in plant (0.1–1.…

0106 biological sciencesmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]LathosterolBiology01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySteroidTerpene03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSerratulapolycyclic compoundsmedicineMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesEcdysteroidCholesterolfungibiology.organism_classificationSterolSterol esterificationchemistryBiochemistryInsect Sciencelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)010606 plant biology & botany
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