0000000000147892

AUTHOR

M Fleck

showing 5 related works from this author

Replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 in the medulla of the adrenal gland after vaginal infection of mice.

1996

After vaginal infections of mice with neuroinvasive strains of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) virus replicates in the epithelium of the vagina, in the paravaginal ganglia, in the spinal cord and finally in the brain and in the adrenal glands. However, viral antigens could be demonstrated only in the medulla of the adrenal glands but not in the cortex, as assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). HSV could not be isolated from liver, spleen, uterus, and ovaries. This contrasts to the intraperitoneal (i.p) route of infection with replication in different visceral organs including the adrenal gland's cortex.

virusesHerpesvirus 2 HumanUterusSpleenHerpesvirus 1 HumanBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirus ReplicationHerpesviridaeVirusMiceVirologyChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineAnimalsHumansAntigens ViralVero CellsMedullaCerebral CortexMice Inbred BALB CAdrenal glandGeneral MedicineVirologymedicine.anatomical_structureHerpes simplex virusSpinal CordAdrenal MedullaVaginaVaginaFemaleArchives of virology
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Asymptomatic vaginal herpes simplex virus infections in mice: virology and pathohistology

1996

One of the causes of genital tract infections in humans are herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2). Although primary and recurrent infections can be clinically apparent and in part very serious, many infections are asymptomatic and result only in temporary genital shedding of virus (recurrences). During our investigations of vaginitis, strain IES of HSV-1 produced an asymptomatic infection. Replication in the murine vaginal (vag.) epithelium as well as antibody formation after vag. infection was comparable to those of survivors after infection with highly virulent strains. Titration of liver, spleen, ovaries, adrenal glands spinal cord, or brain after vag. IES infection revealed …

Time FactorsvirusesVirulenceEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologyAntibodies ViralVirus Replicationmedicine.disease_causeAsymptomaticEpitheliumVirusHerpesviridaeImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceSpecies SpecificityVirologyAlphaherpesvirinaeChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineAnimalsSimplexvirusVaginitisAntigens ViralVero CellsIn Situ HybridizationVaginitisMice Inbred BALB CHerpes GenitalisVirulenceGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseVirologymedicine.anatomical_structureHerpes simplex virusOrgan SpecificityDNA ViralVaginaVaginaFemalemedicine.symptomArchives of Virology
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Pathogenesis of HSV-1/2 induced vaginitis/vulvitis of the mouse: dependence of lesions on genetic properties of the virus and analysis of pathohistol…

1993

A scoring system for herpes simplex virus (HSV) induced vaginitis/vulvitis in Balb/c mice was delineated from vaginal infections. Four degrees of vaginitis/vulvitis could be distinguished after infection with suitable strains of HSV despite nearly identical replication rates. The time course of replication, inflammation and pathohistology was compared further. Grade 0 was defined by lack of symptoms despite presence of strong replication, which was detectable at days 3-6. Focal necrotic lesions of the epithelial layer were present containing HSV-specific antigens. DNA could be detected by hybridization only in the outer zone of these areas. At day 6 these zones began to be re-epithelialized…

InflammationBiologyVirus ReplicationVulvitismedicine.disease_causeHerpesviridaeVirusMiceSpecies SpecificityAntigenVirologymedicineAnimalsVaginitisAntigens ViralVero CellsVaginitisMice Inbred BALB CHerpes SimplexGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseVirologyHerpes simplex virusViral replicationVulvitisDNA ViralVaginaFemalemedicine.symptomArchives of Virology
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Sympathetic cooling schemes for separately trapped ions coupled via image currents

2021

Cooling of particles to mK-temperatures is essential for a variety of experiments with trapped charged particles. However, many species of interest lack suitable electronic transitions for direct laser cooling. We study theoretically the remote sympathetic cooling of a single proton with laser-cooled $^9$Be$^+$ in a double-Penning-trap system. We investigate three different cooling schemes and find, based on analytical calculations and numerical simulations, that two of them are capable of achieving proton temperatures of about 10 mK with cooling times on the order of 10 s. In contrast, established methods such as feedback-enhanced resistive cooling with image-current detectors are limited …

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Other Fields of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomynucl-exphysics.atom-ph530Physics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530Physics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Präzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumNuclear ExperimentNew Journal of Physics
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Localization of latency-associated transcripts in the uterovaginal plexus of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 latently infected mice.

1997

The vagina and medulla of the adrenal gland of mice vaginally infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 were examined in the latent stage of infection (5 to 51 weeks post-infection). RNA in situ hybridization with HSV-1 and -2 latency-associated transcript (LAT) RNA probes resulted in positively stained neuronal cell nuclei in the uterovaginal plexus, but not in the medulla of the adrenal gland. These organs were chosen because HSV antigens can be detected not only in the vaginal epithelium, but also in neurons of the uterovaginal plexus and in the medulla of the adrenal gland at the acute stage of genital infection. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing LATs in…

Herpesvirus 2 HumanvirusesCellHerpesvirus 1 HumanIn situ hybridizationBiologyVulvitismedicine.disease_causemedicine.nerveMiceAntigenUterovaginal plexusVirologymedicineAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerVaginitisMedullaNeuronsMice Inbred BALB CHerpes GenitalisAdrenal glandUterusHerpes SimplexVirologyVirus LatencyDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureHerpes simplex virusDNA ViralVaginaVaginaFemaleJournal of General Virology
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