0000000000172593

AUTHOR

Magnus L. Johnson

showing 3 related works from this author

Moving Toward a Strategy for Addressing Climate Displacement of Marine Resources: A Proof-of-Concept

2020

Realistic predictions of climate change effects on natural resources are central to adaptation policies that try to reduce these impacts. However, most current forecasting approaches do not incorporate species-specific, process-based biological information, which limits their ability to inform actionable strategies. Mechanistic approaches, incorporating quantitative information on functional traits, can potentially predict species- and population-specific responses that result from the cumulative impacts of small-scale processes acting at the organismal level, and can be used to infer population-level dynamics and inform natural resources management. Here we present a proof-of-concept study…

0106 biological sciencesMarine conservationSettore BIO/07 - Ecologia010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceslcsh:QH1-199.5Engraulis encrasicolusProcess (engineering)Computer scienceClimate changeOcean EngineeringAquatic Sciencelcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distributionclimate-informed management; Dynamic Energy Budget model; Engraulis encrasicolus; life-history traits; scenarios; temperature increaseOceanography01 natural sciencesEnvironmental dataDynamic Energy Budget model14. Life underwaterNatural resource managementlcsh:Scienceclimate-informed management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyGlobal and Planetary Changebusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEnvironmental resource managementscenariosNatural resourcelife-history traitsAdaptive management13. Climate actionSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicatatemperature increaselcsh:QFisheries managementbusiness
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The effectiveness of fish feeding behaviour in mirroring trawling-induced patterns

2017

The ability to observe and predict trawling-induced patterns at spatial and temporal scales that are relevant to inform realistic management strategies is a challenge which scientists have consistently faced in recent decades. Here, we use fish feeding behaviour, a biological trait easily impaired by trawling disturbance, to depict alterations in fish condition (i.e. individual fitness) and feeding opportunities. The benthivorous fish Mullus barbatus barbatus was selected as a model species. The observed trends of responses to trawling in prey species confirmed the effectiveness of a non-trawled zone in sustaining higher levels of diet diversity (e.g. quantity and quality of ingested prey) …

0106 biological sciencesMullus barbatusSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaRed mulletPopulationPopulation DynamicsFisheriesStomach contents analysisAquatic ScienceOceanography010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesRed mulletPredationFisherieDownscalingAnimalsEcosystemeducationPerciformeEcosystemeducation.field_of_studyPopulation DynamicbiologyEcologyTrawlingAnimal010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyPhysiological conditionFishesVessel monitoring systemGeneral MedicineFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationPollutionPerciformesFisherySouthern Tyrrhenian SeaDiet diversity; Downscaling; Red mullet; Southern Tyrrhenian Sea; Stomach contents analysis; Vessel monitoring system; Animals; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Fisheries; Fishes; Perciformes; Population Dynamics; Feeding Behavior; Oceanography; Aquatic Science; PollutionFisheries managementStomach contents analysiDiet diversityFisheEnvironmental Monitoring
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Integrating multiple stressors in aquaculture to build the blue growth in a changing sea

2017

Fisheries currently represent the main source of animal protein intake worldwide, although catches of most commercial species are at or beyond maximum sustainable yields. Increasing production would require an excess of exploitation levels and aquaculture is expected to become crucial in sustaining a growing seafood demand. Nonetheless, many threats are expected to affect aquaculture and the increased production must evolve in a way that minimizes environmental and socio-economic impacts. The claimed sustainable development of human activities at sea (blue growth and economy) seeks for new joint analyses and solutions at (trans-)national systemic level should be planned and applied. To meet…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciencesSustainable development010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNatural resource economicsbusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFunctional featuresStressorAquacultureAquatic ScienceMarine spatial planning01 natural sciencesAnimal proteinAquacultureConceptual frameworkSustainable developmentClimate changeDownscalingProduction (economics)BusinessMultiple stressor0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDownscalingHydrobiologia
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