6533b861fe1ef96bd12c5a94

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Integrating multiple stressors in aquaculture to build the blue growth in a changing sea

M. Cristina ManganoMagnus L. JohnsonAntonio MazzolaGianluca Sarà

subject

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciencesSustainable development010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNatural resource economicsbusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFunctional featuresStressorAquacultureAquatic ScienceMarine spatial planning01 natural sciencesAnimal proteinAquacultureConceptual frameworkSustainable developmentClimate changeDownscalingProduction (economics)BusinessMultiple stressor0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDownscaling

description

Fisheries currently represent the main source of animal protein intake worldwide, although catches of most commercial species are at or beyond maximum sustainable yields. Increasing production would require an excess of exploitation levels and aquaculture is expected to become crucial in sustaining a growing seafood demand. Nonetheless, many threats are expected to affect aquaculture and the increased production must evolve in a way that minimizes environmental and socio-economic impacts. The claimed sustainable development of human activities at sea (blue growth and economy) seeks for new joint analyses and solutions at (trans-)national systemic level should be planned and applied. To meet a sustainable development, both production and management approaches should evolve. Here we propose a conceptual framework to integrate a “downscaling approach” based on functional features of cultivated organisms to accommodate multiple stressors in setting sustainable development standards to design adaptive solutions fitting with the management of marine space.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3469-8