0000000000174649

AUTHOR

Constantinos Pallis

0000-0003-3247-5935

showing 4 related works from this author

From hybrid to quadratic inflation with high-scale supersymmetry breaking

2014

Motivated by the reported discovery of inflationary gravity waves by the BICEP2 experiment, we propose an inflationary scenario in supergravity, based on the standard superpotential used in hybrid inflation. The new model yields a tensor-to-scalar ratio r ~ 0.14 and scalar spectral index ns ~ 0.964, corresponding to quadratic (chaotic) inflation. The important new ingredients are the high-scale, (1.6-10) x 10^13 GeV, soft supersymmetry breaking mass for the gauge singlet inflaton field and a shift symmetry imposed on the K\"ahler potential. The end of inflation is accompanied, as in the earlier hybrid inflation models, by the breaking of a gauge symmetry at (1.2-7.1) x 10^16 GeV, comparable…

Inflation (cosmology)PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)SupergravitySpontaneous symmetry breakingSuperpotentialHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInflatonSupersymmetry breakingSymmetry (physics)lcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)lcsh:PhysicsGauge symmetryAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysics Letters B
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Kinetically Modified Non-Minimal Chaotic Inflation

2015

We consider Supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models of chaotic inflation based on the phi^n potential with 2<=n<=6. We show that the coexistence of a nonminimal coupling to gravity, fR=1+cR phi^(n/2), with a kinetic mixing of the form fK=cK fR^m can accommodate values of the spectral index, ns, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, r, favored by the Bicep2/Keck Array and Planck results for 0<=m<=4 and 2.5x10^(-4)<=rRK=cR/cK^{n/4}<=1, where the upper limit is not imposed for n=2. Inflation can be attained for subplanckian inflaton values with the corresponding effective theories retaining the perturbative unitarity up to the Planck scale.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)UnitarityPlanck scaleSupergravityFOS: Physical sciencesSupersymmetryKinetic energyCoupling (probability)symbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum mechanicssymbolsEternal inflationMathematical physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio in GUT-scale supersymmetric hybrid inflation

2014

We explore the upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r in supersymmetric (F-term) hybrid inflation models with the gauge symmetry breaking scale set equal to the value 2.86⋅1016 GeV2.86⋅1016 GeV, as dictated by the unification of the MSSM gauge couplings. We employ a unique renormalizable superpotential and a quasi-canonical Kähler potential, and the scalar spectral index nsns is required to lie within the two-sigma interval from the central value found by the Planck satellite. In a sizable region of the parameter space the potential along the inflationary trajectory is a monotonically increasing function of the inflaton, and for this case, r≲2.9⋅10−4r≲2.9⋅10−4, while the spectral index…

Inflation (cosmology)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)SuperpotentialScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesSupersymmetryInflatonUpper and lower boundsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelGauge symmetryPhysics Letters B
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Gravity waves from non-minimal quadratic inflation

2015

We discuss non-minimal quadratic inflation in supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models which entails a linear coupling of the inflaton to gravity. Imposing a lower bound on the parameter cR, involved in the coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar curvature, inflation can be attained even for subplanckian values of the inflaton while the corresponding effective theory respects the perturbative unitarity up to the Planck scale. Working in the non-SUSY context we also consider radiative corrections to the inflationary potential due to a possible coupling of the inflaton to bosons or fermions. We find ranges of the parameters, depending mildly on the renormalization scale, with adju…

Inflation (cosmology)PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)UnitaritySuperpotentialHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsSupersymmetryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInflatonCoupling (probability)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Effective field theoryScalar curvatureMathematical physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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