0000000000174654

AUTHOR

Sonia Bonnì

showing 5 related works from this author

Resonance of cortico-cortical connections of the motor system with the observation of goal directed grasping movements

2010

Goal directed movements require the activation of parietal, premotor and primary motor areas. In monkeys, neurons of these areas become active also during the observation of movements performed by others, especially for coding the goal of the action (mirror system). Using bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in healthy subjects, we tested whether the observation of goal directed reach to grasp actions may lead to specific changes in the short-latency connections linking key areas of the mirror system, such as the anterior intraparietal cortex (AIP) and the ventral premotor cortex (PMv), with the primary motor cortex (M1). We found that AIP-M1 and PMv-M1 cortico-cortical interacti…

MalePremotor cortexmedicine.medical_treatmentObservationParietal cortexGoalBehavioral NeuroscienceCortex (anatomy)Neural PathwaysEvoked PotentialsMirror neuronCerebral CortexConnectivityBrain MappingHand StrengthMIRROR NEURONSBody movementSkeletalTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureMotorMuscleFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaPrimary motor cortexPsychologyGoalsHumanAdultConnectivity; Observation; Parietal cortex; Premotor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation;Cognitive NeuroscienceMovementGoals; Movement; Muscle Skeletal; Male; Young Adult; Electromyography; Female; Evoked Potentials Motor; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Observation; Hand Strength; Neural Pathways; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Brain Mapping; AdultPosterior parietal cortexExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyConnectivity; Observation; Parietal cortex; Premotor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulationNOPremotor cortexNeural PathwayYoung AdultMotor systemmedicineHumansMuscle SkeletalSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaElectromyographyEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial magnetic stimulationGoals; Young Adult; Humans; Electromyography; Observation; Movement; Muscle Skeletal; Cerebral Cortex; Photic Stimulation; Brain Mapping; Evoked Potentials Motor; Adult; Neural Pathways; Hand Strength; Psychomotor Performance; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Female; MaleTMSNeurosciencePhotic StimulationPsychomotor Performance
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Exploring the relationship between semantics and space

2009

The asymmetric distribution of human spatial attention has been repeatedly documented in both patients and healthy controls. Biases in the distribution of attention and/or in the mental representation of space may also affect some aspects of language processing. We investigated whether biases in attention and/or mental representation of space affect semantic representations. In particular, we investigated whether semantic judgments could be modulated by the location in space where the semantic information was presented and the role of the left and right parietal cortices in this task. Healthy subjects were presented with three pictures arranged horizontally (one middle and two outer picture…

AdultMaleVisual perceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectPosterior parietal cortexlcsh:MedicineSemanticsLateralization of brain functionNOYoung AdultSemantic similarityParietal LobeSEMANTICSPerceptionHumansSPACEAttentionlcsh:ScienceLanguagemedia_commonNeuroscience/Cognitive NeuroscienceAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingNeuroscience/Behavioral NeuroscienceMultidisciplinarySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicalcsh:RParietal lobeNeuroscience/Experimental PsychologySpace PerceptionVisual PerceptionMental representationFemalePerceptionlcsh:QPsychologyResearch ArticleCognitive psychology
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Processing Past Tense in the left cerebellum

2014

We report the case of a patient with ischemic lesion of the left cerebellum, who showed specific deficits in processing past versus future tense of action verbs. These findings confirm, in the presence of cerebellar damage, previous results obtained with transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects and suggest a specificity of the left cerebellum for preparation of responses to the past tense of action verbs. As part of the procedural brain, the cerebellum could play a role in applying the linguistic rules for selection of morphemes typical of past and future tense formation.

MalefutureCerebellumcerebellummedicine.medical_treatmentNeuropsychological TestsPast tenseFunctional LateralityDevelopmental psychologyBrain IschemiaArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)MorphememedicineIschemic lesionReaction TimeverbsHumanspasttimeLanguage DisorderslanguageSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaHealthy subjectscerebellum; future; language; past; time; verbs; Brain Ischemia; Cerebellum; Functional Laterality; Humans; Language Disorders; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Reaction Time; LinguisticsLinguisticsMiddle AgedFuture tenseTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeuroscience
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The Right Frontopolar Cortex Is Involved in Visual-Spatial Prospective Memory

2013

The involvement of frontopolar cortex in mediating prospective memory processes has been evidenced by various studies, mainly by means of neuroimaging techniques. Recently, one transcranial magnetic stimulation study documented that transient inhibition of left Brodmann Area (BA) 10 impaired verbal prospective memory. This result raises the issue of whether the BA 10 involvement in prospective memory functioning may be modulated by the physical characteristics of the stimuli used. The present study aimed to investigate the role of the frontopolar cortex in visual-spatial PM by means of the application of inhibitory theta-burst stimulation. Twelve volunteers were evaluated after inhibitory t…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineAudiologyNeuropsychological TestsSocial and Behavioral SciencesFunctional LateralityDiagnostic RadiologyProspective memoryPsychologyPrefrontal cortexlcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryCognitive NeurologyCognitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingTranscranial Magnetic StimulationFrontal LobeNeurologyVisual PerceptionMedicineSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleEpisodicRadiologyBrodmann areaResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceMemory EpisodicBiologymemory frontal cortexLateralization of brain functionNOYoung AdultMemoryNeuropsychologymedicineReaction TimeHumansBiologyRecallSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaWorking memorylcsh:RCognitive PsychologyTranscranial magnetic stimulationSpace PerceptionRecalllcsh:QNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Motor and linguistic linking of space and time in the cerebellum

2009

Background: Recent literature documented the presence of spatial-temporal interactions in the human brain. The aim of the present study was to verify whether representation of past and future is also mapped onto spatial representations and whether the cerebellum may be a neural substrate for linking space and time in the linguistic domain. We asked whether processing of the tense of a verb is influenced by the space where response takes place and by the semantics of the verb. Principal Findings: Responses to past tense were facilitated in the left space while responses to future tense were facilitated in the right space. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the right cereb…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Time FactorsNeural substratelcsh:MedicinePoison controlSpace (commercial competition)LinguisticBiochemistryVocabularyPsycholinguisticsAdult; Brain Mapping; Cerebellum; Humans; Language; Motor Skills; Psycholinguistics; Reaction Time; Reproducibility of Results; Semantics; Time Factors; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Verbal Behavior; Vocabulary; Linguistics; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Cerebellumlcsh:ScienceMotor skilltimeLanguageMotor SkillBrain MappingMultidisciplinaryNeuroscience/Behavioral NeurosciencePsycholinguisticsMedicine (all)PsycholinguisticTranscranial Magnetic StimulationLinguisticsNeuroscience/Experimental PsychologySemanticsNeuroscience/PsychologyMotor Skillsspace; time; past; future; cerebellumPsycholinguistics; Verbal Behavior; Reproducibility of Results; Humans; Cerebellum; Vocabulary; Motor Skills; Semantics; Brain Mapping; Adult; Language; Linguistics; Time Factors; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Reaction TimeSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaResearch ArticleHumanfutureAdultTime FactorReproducibility of ResultVerbBiologySemanticsNONeurolinguisticsReaction TimeHumanspastNeuroscience/Cognitive NeuroscienceBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Settore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaVerbal Behaviorlcsh:RReproducibility of ResultsLinguisticsspacecerebellum language spaceAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)lcsh:QSemantic
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