0000000000186141

AUTHOR

M. Martini

showing 40 related works from this author

Measurement of the branching ratio and search for a CP violating asymmetry in the η→π+π−e+e−(γ) decay at KLOE

2009

Abstract We have studied the η → π + π − e + e − ( γ ) decay using about 1.7 fb − 1 collected by the KLOE experiment at the DAΦNE ϕ -factory. This corresponds to about 72 millions η mesons produced in ϕ radiative decays. We have measured the branching ratio, inclusive of radiative effects, with 4% accuracy: BR ( η → π + π − e + e − ( γ ) ) = ( 26.8 ± 0.9 Stat . ± 0.7 Syst . ) × 10 − 5 . We have obtained the first measurement of the CP-odd ππ – ee decay planes angular asymmetry, A ϕ = ( − 0.6 ± 2.5 Stat . ± 1.8 Syst . ) × 10 − 2 .

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonBranching fractionmedia_common.quotation_subjectGamma rayPiRadiative transferCP violationAsymmetrymedia_commonPhysics Letters B
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First observation of the KS → π0γ γ decay

2004

Using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS, 31 KS → π 0γγ candidates with an estimated background of 13.7 ± 3.2 events have been observed. This first observation leads to a branching ratio of BR(KS → π0γγ) z>0.2 = (4.9 ± 1.6stat ± 0.9 syst) × 10-8 in agreement with Chiral Perturbation Theory predictions. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryLarge Hadron Colliderdecadimenti010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionDetector01 natural sciencesmesoni KNuclear physicsmesoni K; decadimenti0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
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Precision measurement of the ratio BR(KS→π+π−e+e−)/BR(KL→π+π−πD0)

2011

Abstract The K S → π + π − e + e − decay mode was investigated using the data collected in 2002 by the NA48/1 Collaboration. With about 23 k K S → π + π − e + e − events and 59 k K L → π + π − π D 0 normalization decays, the K S → π + π − e + e − branching ratio relative to the K L → π + π − π D 0 one was determined to be BR ( K S → π + π − e + e − ) / BR ( K L → π + π − π D 0 ) = ( 3.28 ± 0.06 stat ± 0.04 syst ) × 10 − 2 . This result was used to set the upper limit | g E1 / g BR | 3.0 at 90% CL on the presence, in the decay amplitude, of an E1 direct emission ( g E1 ) term relative to the dominant inner bremsstrahlung ( g BR ) term. The CP-violating asymmetry A ϕ in the sin ϕ cos ϕ distri…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesBremsstrahlungPiAnalytical chemistryCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of Kμ30 form factors

2007

Abstract This Letter reports on a new high precision measurement of the form factors of the K L → π ± μ ∓ ν μ decay. The data sample of about 2.3 × 10 6 events was recorded in 1999 by the NA48 experiment at CERN. Studying the Dalitz plot density we measured a linear, λ + ′ = ( 20.5 ± 2.2 stat ± 2.4 syst ) × 10 −3 , and a quadratic, λ + ″ = ( 2.6 ± 0.9 stat ± 1.0 syst ) × 10 −3 term in the power expansion of the vector form factor. No evidence was found for a second order term for the scalar form factor; the linear slope was determined to be λ 0 = ( 9.5 ± 1.1 stat ± 0.8 syst ) × 10 −3 . Using a linear fit our results were: λ + = ( 26.7 ± 0.6 stat ± 0.8 syst ) × 10 −3 and λ 0 = ( 11.7 ± 0.7 s…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesForm factor (quantum field theory)Dalitz plotNA48 experiment010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Empirical parameterization of the K±→π±π0π0 decay Dalitz plot

2010

As first observed by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS, the π0π0 invariant mass (M00) distribution from K±→π±π0π0 decay shows a cusp-like anomaly at M00=2m+, where m+ is the charged pion mass. An analysis to extract the ππ scattering lengths in the isospin I=0 and I=2 states, a0 and a2, respectively, has been recently reported. In the present work the Dalitz plot of this decay is fitted to a new empirical parameterization suitable for practical purposes, such as Monte Carlo simulations of K±→π±π0π0 decays.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringMonte Carlo methodDalitz plot01 natural sciencesPionIsospin0103 physical sciencesQuasinormal modeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massAnomaly (physics)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the Ξ0→Λγ decay asymmetry and branching fraction

2004

In data taken with the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS in 1999, 730 candidates of the weak radiative hyperon decay Ξ0→Λγ have been found with an estimated background of 58±8 events. From these events the Ξ0→Λγ decay asymmetry has been determined to α(Ξ0→Λγ)=-0.78±0.18stat±0.06 syst, which is the first evidence of a decay asymmetry in Ξ 0→Λγ. The branching fraction of the decay has been measured to be Br(Ξ0→Λγ)=(1.16±0.05 stat±0.06syst)×10-3. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionmedia_common.quotation_subjectiperoni Xi0HyperonRadiative decayNA48 experimentAsymmetryNuclear physicsdecadimenti radiativiRadiative transferiperoni Xi0; decadimenti radiativimedia_commonPhysics Letters B
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A new measurement of the branching ratio of K(S) → γ γ

2000

Abstract The decay rate of KS → γγ has been measured with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. A total of 149 KS → γγ events have been observed. The branching ratio is determined to be (2.58±0.36(stat)±0.22(sys))×10−6.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmesoni K; decadimentiLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionDetector
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First measurement of the rate K0L → πμνγ

1998

Abstract In a preliminary version of the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS, in which an iron-scintillator sandwich calorimeter was used as a photon detector, the ratio of K L → πμνγ and K L → πμν decays was measured. The branching ratio BR(K L →πμνγ, E γ ∗ ≥30 MeV )/(K L → πμν ) is found to be (2.08±0.17 +0.16 −0.21 )×10 −3 , where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The result is in agreement with theoretical predictions.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionPhoton detectorNA48 experimentCalorimeter
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Measurement of K-e3(0) form factors

2004

The semi-leptonic decay of the neutral K meson $K^{0}_{L} \to \pi^{\pm}e^{\mp}\nu (K_{e3})$, was used to study the strangeness-changing weak interaction of hadrons. A sample of 5.6 million reconstructed events recorded by the NA48 experiment was used to measure the Dalitz plot density. Admitting all possible Lorentz-covariant couplings, the form factors for vector $(f_{+}(q^{2}))$, scalar $(f_{S})$ and tensor $(f_{T})$ interactions were measured. The linear slope of the vector form factor $\lambda_{+} = 0.0284 \pm 0.0007 \pm 0.0013$ and values for the ratios $|f_{S}/f_{+}(0)|=0.015^{+0.007}_{-0.010} \pm 0.012$ and $|f_{T}/f_{+}(0)|=0.05^{+0.03}_{-0.04} \pm 0.03$ were obtained. The values fo…

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonScalar (mathematics)HadronSEMI-LEPTONIC DECAYS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; TENSOR INTERACTIONS; MONTE-CARLO; KAONSForm factor (quantum field theory)Zero (complex analysis)Dalitz plotTENSOR INTERACTIONSWeak interactionSEMI-LEPTONIC DECAYSNOMONTE-CARLORADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSKAONSAtomic physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Observation of the rare η→e+e−e+e− decay with the KLOE experiment

2011

Abstract We report the first observation of the rare η → e + e − e + e − ( γ ) decay based on 1.7 fb − 1 collected by the KLOE experiment at the DAΦNE ϕ-factory. The selection of the e + e − e + e − final state is fully inclusive of radiation. We have identified 362 ± 29 events resulting in a branching ratio of ( 2.4 ± 0.2 stat + bckg ± 0.1 syst ) × 10 − 5 .

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesRadiation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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A new measurement of the K±→π±γγ decay at the NA48/2 experiment

2014

Abstract The NA48/2 experiment at CERN collected two data samples with minimum bias trigger conditions in 2003 and 2004. A measurement of the rate and dynamic properties of the rare decay K ± → π ± γ γ from these data sets based on 149 decay candidates with an estimated background of 15.5 ± 0.7 events is reported. The model-independent branching ratio in the kinematic range z = ( m γ γ / m K ) 2 > 0.2 is measured to be B MI ( z > 0.2 ) = ( 0.877 ± 0.089 ) × 10 − 6 , and the branching ratio in the full kinematic range assuming a particular Chiral Perturbation Theory description to be B ( K π γ γ ) = ( 0.910 ± 0.075 ) × 10 − 6 .

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayPionChiral perturbation theoryMesonBranching fractionHadronAnalytical chemistryRadioactive decayDimensionless quantityPhysics Letters B
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Search for CP violation in K0→3π0 decays

2005

Abstract Using data taken during the year 2000 with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS, a search for the CP violating decay K S → 3 π 0 has been performed. From a fit to the lifetime distribution of about 4.9 million reconstructed K 0 / K ¯ 0 → 3 π 0 decays, the CP violating amplitude η 000 = A ( K S → 3 π 0 ) / A ( K L → 3 π 0 ) has been found to be Re ( η 000 ) = − 0.002 ± 0.011 ± 0.015 and Im ( η 000 ) = − 0.003 ± 0.013 ± 0.017 . This corresponds to an upper limit on the branching fraction of Br ( K S → 3 π 0 ) 7.4 × 10 −7 at 90% confidence level. The result is used to improve knowledge of Re ( e ) and the CPT violating quantity Im ( δ ) via the Bell–Steinberger relation.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitude010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesPiCP violation010306 general physicsLifetime distribution01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Observation of the decay KS→π+π−e+e−

2000

Abstract We present the first observation of the decay KS→π+π−e+e− based upon the data collected in 1998 by the NA48 experiment at CERN. We have identified a clean sample of 56 events with negligible background contamination. Using KL→π+π−π0D decays as normalization sample, the branching ratio is measured to be BR(KS→π+π−e+e−)=[4.5±0.7(stat)±0.4(syst)]×10−5. This result is in good agreement with the theoretical expectations from the mechanism of inner bremsstrahlung.

mesoni K; decadimenti rarimesoni KPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsdecadimenti rariBranching fractionBremsstrahlungNA48 experimentPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the branching ratios of the decays Ξ0→Σ+e−ν¯e and Ξ0¯→Σ+¯e+νe

2007

Abstract From 56 days of data taking in 2002, the NA48/1 experiment observed 6316 Ξ 0 → Σ + e − ν ¯ e candidates (with the subsequent Σ + → p π 0 decay) and 555 Ξ 0 ¯ → Σ + ¯ e + ν e candidates with background contamination of 215 ± 44 and 136 ± 8 events, respectively. From these samples, the branching ratios BR ( Ξ 0 → Σ + e − ν ¯ e ) = ( 2.51 ± 0.03 stat ± 0.09 syst ) × 10 −4 and BR ( Ξ 0 ¯ → Σ + ¯ e + ν e ) = ( 2.55 ± 0.14 stat ± 0.10 syst ) × 10 −4 were measured allowing the determination of the CKM matrix element | V us | = 0.209 −0.028 +0.023 . Using the Particle Data Group average for | V us | obtained in semileptonic kaon decays, we measured the ratio g 1 / f 1 = 1.20 ± 0.05 of the …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix0103 physical sciencesSigmaParticle Data Group010306 general physicsBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Observation of the rare decay K-S -> pi(0)e(+)e(-)

2003

A search for the decay Ks->pi0e+e- has been made by the NA48/1 experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator. Using data collected during 89 days in 2002 with a high-intensity Ks beam, 7 events were found with a background of 0.15 events. The branching fraction BR(Ks->pi0e+e-, m(ee) > 0.165 GeV/c^2) = (3.0^{+1.5}_{-1.2}(stat) +/-0.2 (syst)) x 10^{-9} has been measured. Using a vector matrix element and a form factor equal to one, the measurement gives BR(Ks->pi0e+e-) = (5.8^{+2.9}_{-2.4}) x 10^{-9}.

mesoni K; decadimenti rariPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionK-LForm factor (quantum field theory)Analytical chemistryKAON DECAYS01 natural sciences3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - Experimentmesoni Kdecadimenti rariCP VIOLATION; KAON DECAYS; K-L; SEARCHSEARCH0103 physical sciencesMatrix elementCP VIOLATIONAtomic physics010306 general physics
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Search for direct CP violation in the decays K-+/- -> 3 pi(+/-)

2006

Abstract We report a measurement of the direct CP violation asymmetry parameter A g in charged kaon decays K ± → π ± π + π − by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS. The experiment has been designed not to be limited by systematics in the asymmetry measurement. Using 1.67 × 10 9 such decays collected during the 2003 run, the charge asymmetry in the Dalitz plot linear slope parameter g has been measured to be A g = ( 1.7 ± 2.9 ) × 10 −4 . The precision of the result is limited by the statistics used.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDalitz plotviolazione CPcharged K mesonAsymmetryNEUTRAL KAONNuclear physicsmesoni K; violazione CPmesoni KCHARGE ASYMMETRY; NEUTRAL KAON; PARAMETER; NA48CP-violation asymmetriesCHARGE ASYMMETRYmedia_commonPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderK meson; CP violationCharge (physics)PARAMETERK mesonkaon decayCP violationNA48CP violationkaon decay; charged K meson; CP-violation asymmetries
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Measurement of the KL→e+e−e+e− decay rate

2005

Abstract The decay rate of the long-lived neutral K meson into the e + e − e + e − final state has been measured with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. Using data collected in 1998 and 1999, a total of 200 events has been observed with negligible background. This observation corresponds to a branching ratio of Br ( K L → e + e − e + e − ) = ( 3.30 ± 0.24 stat ± 0.23 syst ± 0.10 norm ) × 10 −8 .

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonBranching fractionAnalytical chemistryAtomic physicsPositron annihilationPhysics Letters B
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A measurement of the CP-conserving component of the decay KS0→π+π−π0

2005

Abstract The NA48 Collaboration has measured the amplitude of the CP-conserving component of the decay K S 0 → π + π − π 0 relative to K L 0 → π + π − π 0 . For the characteristic parameter λ , the values Re λ = 0.038 ± 0.010 and Im λ = − 0.013 ± 0.007 have been extracted. These values agree with earlier measurements and with theoretical predictions from chiral perturbation theory.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentumAmplitudeChiral perturbation theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsComponent (thermodynamics)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPiPerturbation theory010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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First observation and branching fraction and decay parameter measurements of the weak radiative decay Xi0 -> Lambda e+ e-

2007

The weak radiative decay Xi0 --> Lambda e+e- has been detected for the first time. We find 412 candidates in the signal region, with an estimated background of 15 +/- 5 events. We determine the branching fraction B(Xi0 --> Lambda e+e-) = [7.6 +/- 0.4(stat) +/- 0.4(syst) +/- 0.2(norm)] x 10^{-6}, consistent with an internal bremsstrahlung process, and the decay asymmetry parameter alpha_{XiLambdaee} = -0.8 +/- 0.2, consistent with that of Xi0 --> Lambda gamma. The charge conjugate reaction Xi0_bar --> Lambda_bar e+e- has also been observed.

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectSignal regionRadiative decayXi0 hyperonAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAsymmetryiperoniacceleratori di particelleNOHigh Energy Physics - Experimentmesoni K0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsXi0 hyperon; radiative decayparticelle elementarimedia_commonPhysicsdecadimenti010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionradiative decayHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBremsstrahlungmesoni K; iperoni; decadimenti; particelle elementari; acceleratori di particelleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsParticle Physics - ExperimentConjugate
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Measurement of the branching ratio of the decay Ξ0→Σ+μ−ν¯μ

2013

Abstract From the 2002 data taking with a neutral kaon beam extracted from the CERN-SPS, the NA48/1 experiment observed 97 Ξ 0 → Σ + μ − ν ¯ μ candidates with a background contamination of 30.8 ± 4.2 events. From this sample, the BR ( Ξ 0 → Σ + μ − ν ¯ μ ) is measured to be ( 2.17 ± 0.32 stat ± 0.17 syst ) × 10 − 6 .

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHadronAnalytical chemistryElementary particle01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsBosonDimensionless quantityPhysics Letters B
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First observation and measurement of the decay K±→π±e+e−γ

2008

Abstract Using the full data set of the NA48/2 experiment, the decay K ± → π ± e + e − γ is observed for the first time, selecting 120 candidates with 7.3 ± 1.7 estimated background events. With K ± → π ± π D 0 as normalisation channel, the branching ratio is determined in a model-independent way to be Br ( K ± → π ± e + e − γ , m e e γ > 260  MeV / c 2 ) = ( 1.19 ± 0.12 stat ± 0.04 syst ) × 10 −8 . This measured value and the spectrum of the e + e − γ invariant mass allow a comparison with predictions of chiral perturbation theory.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAntiparticleChiral perturbation theoryMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHadronAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayPion0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsDimensionless quantityPhysics Letters B
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Physics with the KLOE-2 experiment at the upgraded DAFNE

2010

Investigation at a $\phi$--factory can shed light on several debated issues in particle physics. We discuss: i) recent theoretical development and experimental progress in kaon physics relevant for the Standard Model tests in the flavor sector, ii) the sensitivity we can reach in probing CPT and Quantum Mechanics from time evolution of entangled kaon states, iii) the interest for improving on the present measurements of non-leptonic and radiative decays of kaons and eta/eta$^\prime$ mesons, iv) the contribution to understand the nature of light scalar mesons, and v) the opportunity to search for narrow di-lepton resonances suggested by recent models proposing a hidden dark-matter sector. We…

Particle physicsField theory (Physics)MesonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Scalar (mathematics)HadronContinuum (design consultancy)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelGamma gammaHigh Energy Physics - Experiment0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferMesons (Nuclear physics)Teoria quànticaMesons (Física nuclear)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Particles (Nuclear physics)PhysicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTime evolutionTeoria de camps (Física)FísicaKaons3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum theoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Search for the dark photon in π0 decays

2015

A sample of $1.69\times 10^7$ fully reconstructed $\pi^0\to\gamma e^+e^-$ decay candidates collected by the NA48/2 experiment at CERN in 2003--2004 is analysed to search for the dark photon ($A'$) production in the $\pi^0\to\gamma A'$ decay followed by the prompt $A'\to e^+e^-$ decay. No signal is observed, and an exclusion region in the plane of the dark photon mass $m_{A'}$ and mixing parameter $\varepsilon^2$ is established. The obtained upper limits on $\varepsilon^2$ are more stringent than the previous limits in the mass range $9~{\rm MeV}/c^2<m_{A'}<70~{\rm MeV}/c^2$. The NA48/2 sensitivity to the dark photon production in the $K^\pm\to\pi^\pm A'$ decay is also evaluated.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDark matterKAON DECAYSSocio-culturaleAstronomy & Astrophysics01 natural sciencesDark photondark matterHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsNuclear physics0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesdark matter meson decays010306 general physicsDETECTORPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics dark photon photon pion neutral pionneutral pionRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsphotonDark Photon; KAON DECAYSpionmeson decaysNuclear & Particles Physicslcsh:QC1-999Physics NuclearPhysical Sciencesdark photonFotoneHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experimentlcsh:PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; Dark Photon
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New measurement of the K±→π±μ+μ− decay

2011

Abstract A sample of 3120 K ± → π ± μ + μ − decay candidates with ( 3.3 ± 0.7 ) % background contamination has been collected by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS, allowing a detailed study of the decay properties. The branching ratio was measured to be BR = ( 9.62 ± 0.25 ) × 10 − 8 . The form factor W ( z ) , where z = ( M μ μ / M K ) 2 , was parameterized according to several models. In particular, the slope of the linear form factor W ( z ) = W 0 ( 1 + δ z ) was measured to be δ = 3.11 ± 0.57 . Upper limits of 2.9 × 10 − 2 and 2.3 × 10 − 2 on possible charge asymmetry and forward–backward asymmetry were established at 90% CL. An upper limit BR ( K ± → π ∓ μ ± μ ± ) 1.1 × 10 − 9 was e…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayAntiparticleMuonPionMesonBranching fractionAnalytical chemistryLeptonDimensionless quantityPhysics Letters B
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Search for the decay ϕ→K0K¯0γ with the KLOE experiment

2009

Abstract We have searched for the decay ϕ → K 0 K ¯ 0 γ , by detecting K S pairs plus a photon and with the K S -mesons decaying to π + π − , in a sample of about 1.5 × 10 9 ϕ-decays collected by the KLOE experiment at DAΦNE. The reaction proceeds through the intermediate states f 0 ( 980 ) γ , a 0 ( 980 ) γ . We find five events with 3.2 events expected from background processes. We obtain the upper limit: BR ( ϕ → K 0 K ¯ 0 γ ) 1.9 × 10 − 8 at 90% CL.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTheoretical physicsPhotonMesonLimit (mathematics)Bar (unit)Physics Letters B
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Measurement of the polarization of the Ξ0 (Ξ0¯) hyperon beam by the NA48/1 experiment

2009

Abstract A total of 368 415 Ξ 0 → Λ π 0 and 31 171 Ξ 0 ¯ → Λ ¯ π 0 were selected from data recorded in the NA48/1 experiment during 2002 data taking. From this sample, the polarization of Ξ 0 and Ξ 0 ¯ hyperons was measured to be P Ξ 0 = − 0.102 ± 0.012 (stat) ± 0.008 (syst) and P Ξ 0 ¯ = − 0.01 ± 0.04 (stat) ± 0.008 (syst) . The dependence of P Ξ 0 on the Ξ 0 transverse momentum with respect to the primary proton beam is also presented. With the same data sample, the ratio of Ξ 0 ¯ and Ξ 0 fluxes in proton collisions at 400 GeV / c on a beryllium target was measured.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronHyperon7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesXi baryonNuclear physicsBaryonPion0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNucleonPhysics Letters B
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New precise measurements of the and decay asymmetries

2010

Abstract The decay asymmetries of the weak radiative hyperon decays Ξ 0 → Λ γ and Ξ 0 → Σ 0 γ have been measured with high precision using data of the NA48/1 experiment at CERN. From about 52 000 Ξ 0 → Λ γ and 15 000 Ξ 0 → Σ 0 γ decays, we obtain for the decay asymmetries α Ξ 0 → Λ γ = − 0.704 ± 0.019 stat ± 0.064 syst and α Ξ 0 → Σ 0 γ = − 0.729 ± 0.030 stat ± 0.076 syst , respectively. These results are in good agreement with previous experiments, but more precise.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronHyperonGamma rayElementary particleFermion01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsBaryonParticle decay0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsRadioactive decayPhysics Letters B
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Energy and time resolution for a LYSO matrix prototype of the Mu2e experiment

2016

We have measured the performances of a LYSO crystal matrix prototype tested with electron and photon beams in the energy range 60$-$450 MeV. This study has been carried out to determine the achievable energy and time resolutions for the calorimeter of the Mu2e experiment.

Scintillating crystalNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesElectronCalorimetry01 natural sciencesLyso-High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMatrix (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Optics0103 physical sciencesMu2eInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy Physic010302 applied physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Calorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAvalanche photodiodeInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Avalanche photodiodePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessEnergy (signal processing)
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Search for direct CP-violation in K±→π±π0π0 decays

2006

Abstract A search for direct CP-violation in K ± → π ± π 0 π 0 decay based on 47.14 million events has been performed by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS. The asymmetry in the Dalitz plot linear slopes A g = ( g + − g − ) / ( g + + g − ) is measured to be A g = ( 1.8 ± 2.6 ) × 10 −4 . The design of the experiment and the method of analysis provide good control of instrumental charge asymmetries in this measurement. The precision of the result is limited by statistics and is almost one order of magnitude better than that of previous measurements by other experiments.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collidermedia_common.quotation_subjectPiCP violationDalitz plotCharge (physics)Good controlAsymmetryOrder of magnitudemedia_commonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the quadratic slope parameter in the K-L -> 3 pi(0) decay Dalitz plot

2001

A value of (-6.1 +- 0.9_{stat} +- 0.5_{syst})*10^{-3} is obtained for the quadratic slope parameter h in the K_L -> 3\pi^0 decay Dalitz plot at the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS. The result is based on 14.7*10^6 fully reconstructed K_L -> 3\pi^0 -> 6\gamma decays. This is the most precise measurement of any of the Dalitz plot slope parameters in the charged and neutral kaon decays so far.

Physicsneutral kaonParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collidermesoni K; decadimenti; Dalitz plotdecadimentiDalitz plotkaon decay; neutral kaon; dalitz plotslope parametersNA48 experimentDalitz plotValue (computer science)KaonsKaons; Dalitz plot; slope parameterskaon decayHigh Energy Physics - Experimentmesoni KClassical mechanicsQuadratic equationK->3-PI
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Measurement of the decay rate and form factor parameter in the decay KL→e+e−γ

1999

Abstract The decay rate of the neutral K meson KL→e+e−γ has been measured with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. A total of 6864 events has been observed with an estimated background of 10 events. The branching ratio is Γ(KL→e+e−γ)/Γ(KL→all) = (1.06±0.02stat±0.02sys±0.04calc)×10−5. The parameter α K ∗ describing the relative strength of the two contributing amplitudes to this decay through intermediate pseudoscalar or vector mesons was measured to be α K ∗ =−0.36±0.06stat±0.02sys.

PseudoscalarPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAmplitudeMesonBranching fractionForm factor (quantum field theory)Alpha (ethology)Relative strengthPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the ratio Γ(KL→π+π−)/Γ(KL→π±e∓ν) and extraction of the CP violation parameter |η+−|

2007

Abstract We present a measurement of the ratio of the decay rates Γ ( K L → π + π − ) / Γ ( K L → π ± e ∓ ν ) , denoted as Γ K 2 π / Γ K e 3 . The analysis is based on data taken during a dedicated run in 1999 by the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS. Using a sample of 47 000 K 2 π and five million K e 3 decays, we find Γ K 2 π / Γ K e 3 = ( 4.835 ± 0.022 stat . ± 0.016 syst . ) × 10 −3 . From this we derive the branching ratio of the CP violating decay K L → π + π − and the CP violation parameter | η + − | . Excluding the CP conserving direct photon emission component K L → π + π − γ , we obtain the results BR ( K L → π + π − ) = ( 1.941 ± 0.019 ) × 10 −3 and | η + − | = ( 2.223 ± 0.012 ) × …

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhoton emission010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesExtraction (chemistry)Analytical chemistryNA48 experimentCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Search for the decay KS → π0γγ

2003

Abstract A search for the decay K S → π 0 γγ has been made using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. Using data collected in 1999 during a 40-hour run with a high-intensity K S beam, an upper limit for the branching ratio BR ( K S → π 0 γγ , z ⩾0.2) −7 has been obtained at 90% confidence level, where z = m γγ 2 / m K 0 2 .

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesDetectorLimit (mathematics)010306 general physics01 natural sciencesBeam (structure)
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Measurement of the Dalitz plot slope parameters of the K±→π±π+π− decay

2007

Abstract The distribution of the K ± → π ± π + π − decays in the Dalitz plot has been measured by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS with a sample of 4.71 × 10 8 fully reconstructed events. With the standard Particle Data Group parameterization the following values of the slope parameters were obtained: g = ( − 21.134 ± 0.017 ) % , h = ( 1.848 ± 0.040 ) % , k = ( − 0.463 ± 0.014 ) % . The quality and statistical accuracy of the data have allowed an improvement in precision by more than an order of magnitude, and are such as to warrant a more elaborate theoretical treatment, including pion–pion rescattering, which is in preparation.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDalitz plotParticle Data GroupAtomic physicsOrder of magnitudePhysics Letters B
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A new limit on the CP violating decay KS→3π0 with the KLOE experiment

2013

We have carried out a new direct search for the CP violating decay K-S -> 3 pi(0) with 1.7 fb(-1) of e(+)e(-) collisions collected by the KLOE detector at the Phi-factory DA Phi NE. We have searched for this decay in a sample of about 5.9 x 10(8) KSKL events tagging the K-S by means of the K-L interaction in the calorimeter and requiring six prompt photons. With respect to our previous search, the analysis has been improved by increasing of a factor four the tagged sample and by a more effective background rejection of fake K-S tags and spurious clusters. We find no candidates in data and simulated background samples, while we expect 0.12 standard model events. Normalizing to the number of …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesStandard ModelCalorimeterNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesCP violationDirect searchLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the η→3π0 slope parameter α with the KLOE detector

2010

Abstract We present a measurement of the slope parameter α for the η → 3 π 0 decay, with the KLOE experiment at the DAΦNE ϕ -factory, based on a background free sample of ∼17 million η mesons produced in ϕ radiative decays. By fitting the event density in the Dalitz plot we determine α = − 0.0301 ± 0.0035 stat − 0.0035 + 0.0022 syst . The result is in agreement with recent measurements from hadro- and photo-production experiments.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationDetectorPiRadiative transferDalitz plotPhysics Letters B
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High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe

2013

The EUROnu project has studied three possible options for future, high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe. The first is a Super Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of pions created by bombarding targets with a 4 MW proton beam from the CERN High Power Superconducting Proton Linac. The far detector for this facility is the 500 kt MEMPHYS water Cherenkov, located in the Frejus tunnel. The second facility is the Neutrino Factory, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of mu(+) and mu(-) beams in a storage ring. The far detector in this case is a 100 kt magnetized iron neutrino detector at a baseline of 2000 km. The third option is a Beta Beam, in which the neu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsneutrino0103 physical sciencesEmmaFysiklcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationQCAstroparticle physicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderBeta-Beam010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaSurfaces and InterfacesAccelerators and Storage RingsNeutrino detectorPhysical Scienceslcsh:QC770-798Physics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Storage ringLepton
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First observation and study of the K± → π±π0e+e− decay

2018

The NA48/2 experiment at CERN reports the first observation of the K-+/- -> pi(+/-)pi(0)e(+)e(-) decay from an exposure of 1.7 x 10(11) charged kaon decays recorded in 2003-2004. A sample of 4919 candidates with 4.9% background contamination allows the determination of the branching ratio in the full kinematic region, BR(K-+/- -> pi(+/-)pi(0)e(+)e(-)) = (4.24 +/- 0.14) x 10(-6). The study of the kinematic space shows evidence for a structure dependent contribution in agreement with predictions based on chiral perturbation theory. Several P- and CP-violating asymmetries are also evaluated.

rare decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryCP violation; Monte-Carlo; searchAstronomy & AstrophysicsSpace (mathematics)quark mixing01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Charged Kaon decaysPhysics Particles & FieldsCharged Kaon decays quark mixing radiative kaon decay chiral perturbation theoryEconomica0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsViolació CP (Física nuclear)MONTE-CARLOSEARCH0103 physical sciencesKaon decaysradiative kaon decay010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsKaon decays Chiral Perturbation TheoryAmbientaleK mesonNuclear & Particles PhysicsChiral Perturbation Theorylcsh:QC1-999fixed target experimentPhysics NuclearPhysical SciencesK meson rare decay fixed target experimentCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCP VIOLATIONAtomic physicslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Precision measurement of the K S meson lifetime with the KLOE detector

2010

Using a large sample of pure, slow, short lived K0 mesons collected with KLOE detector at DaFne, we have measured the KS lifetime. From a fit to the proper time distribution we find tau = (89.562 +- 0.029_stat +- 0.043_syst) ps. This is the most precise measurement today in good agreement with the world average derived from previous measurements. We observe no dependence of the lifetime on the direction of the Ks.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesProper timeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics - ExperimentLarge sampleThe European Physical Journal C
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Limit on the production of a light vector gauge boson in $\phi $ mesondecays with the KLOE detector

2012

We present a new limit on the production of a light dark-force mediator with the KLOE detector at DAPHNE. This boson, called U, has been searched for in the decay phi --> eta U, U --> e+ e-, analyzing the decay eta --> pi0 pi0 pi0 in a data sample of 1.7 fb-1. No structures are observed in the e+e- invariant mass distribution over the background. This search is combined with a previous result obtained from the decay eta --> pi+ pi- pi0, increasing the sensitivity. We set an upper limit at 90% C.L. on the ratio between the U boson coupling constant and the fine structure constant of alpha'/alpha < 1.7x10^-5 for 30<M_U<400 MeV and alpha'/alpha < 8x10^-6 for the sub-region 50<M_U<210 MeV. This…

Dark forcesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnuclearee(+)e(-) Collisions Dark forces Gauge vector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)e(+)e(-) Collisions0103 physical sciencesgauge vector bosonInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsCoupling constantGauge boson$e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleForm factor (quantum field theory)Vector meson dominancePhi mesondark forcesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGauge vector boson
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