0000000000190696

AUTHOR

Nicholas R. Thomson

0000-0002-4432-8505

showing 3 related works from this author

Salmonella bongori Provides Insights into the Evolution of the Salmonellae

2011

The genus Salmonella contains two species, S. bongori and S. enterica. Compared to the well-studied S. enterica there is a marked lack of information regarding the genetic makeup and diversity of S. bongori. S. bongori has been found predominantly associated with cold-blooded animals, but it can infect humans. To define the phylogeny of this species, and compare it to S. enterica, we have sequenced 28 isolates representing most of the known diversity of S. bongori. This cross-species analysis allowed us to confidently differentiate ancestral functions from those acquired following speciation, which include both metabolic and virulence-associated capacities. We show that, although S. bongori…

Salmonellamedicine.disease_causeSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataTranslocation GeneticEnteropathogenic Escherichia coli1108 Medical MicrobiologySalmonellaCOMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCEIII SECRETION SYSTEMBiology (General)PATHOGENICITY ISLAND 2PhylogenyGenetics0303 health sciencesbiologyVirulenceEffectorPARASITOLOGYENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUMSalmonella entericaGenomicsSalmonella bongori evolutionary genomicsBiological EvolutionUREIDOGLYCOLLATE LYASEInfectious DiseasesSalmonella enterica1107 ImmunologyQR180MedicineKLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAELife Sciences & BiomedicineResearch Article0605 MicrobiologySalmonella bongoriMICROBIOLOGYESCHERICHIA-COLI K-12Genomic IslandsQH301-705.5Sequence analysisVirulence FactorsImmunologyVirulenceVIROLOGYENCODED EFFECTORsalmonella; salmonella bongori; evoluzione geneticaMicrobiologyQH30103 medical and health sciencesVirologyGeneticsmedicineMICROARRAY ANALYSISAnimalsHumansEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliBiologyMolecular BiologyGene030304 developmental biologyEvolutionary BiologyScience & Technology030306 microbiologyANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCESequence Analysis DNARC581-607biology.organism_classificationGenes BacterialImmunologic diseases. Allergy
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Yaws re-emergence and bacterial drug resistance selection after mass administration of azithromycin: a genomic epidemiology investigation

2020

Summary Background In a longitudinal study assessing the WHO strategy for yaws eradication using mass azithromycin treatment, we observed resurgence of yaws cases with dominance of a single JG8 sequence type and emergence of azithromycin-resistant Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue (T p pertenue). Here, we analyse genomic changes in the bacterial population using samples collected during the study. Methods We did whole bacterial genome sequencing directly on DNA extracted from 37 skin lesion swabs collected from patients on Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, between April 1, 2013, and Nov 1, 2016. We produced phylogenies and correlated these with spatiotemporal information to investigate t…

Microbiology (medical)education.field_of_studylcsh:R5-920TreponemaPhylogenetic treePopulationlcsh:QR1-502Drug resistanceBacterial genome sizeBiologyAzithromycinbiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyGenomeVirologyDeep sequencinglcsh:MicrobiologyInfectious DiseasesVirologymedicineeducationlcsh:Medicine (General)medicine.drugThe Lancet Microbe
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A genomic epidemiology investigation of yaws re-emergence and bacterial drug resistance selection

2020

Abstract Background In a longitudinal study assessing the WHO strategy for yaws eradication using mass azithromycin treatment, we observed resurgence of yaws cases with dominance of a single JG8 sequence type and emergence of azithromycin-resistant Treponema pallidum. Here, we analyse genomic changes in the bacterial population using samples collected during the study. Methods We performed whole bacterial genome sequencing directly on DNA extracted from 37 lesion swabs collected from patients on Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, between 2013 and 2016. We produced phylogenies and correlated these with temporo-spatial information to investigate the source of new cases and the emergence of five …

Whole genome sequencingGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyTreponemabiologyPopulationBacterial genome sizeDrug resistancebiology.organism_classificationDeep sequencing3. Good health030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMultilocus sequence typingeducationIndex case030304 developmental biology
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